diff --git a/.github/workflows/check.yml b/.github/workflows/check.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..19a9e09fdff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/check.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+name: Check
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      cpython_version:
+        description: "Python version to build docs"
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      languages:
+        description: "List of language codes to build. e.g. '[pt_BR, de, zh_CN]'"
+        required: true
+        type: string
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      cpython_version:
+        description: "Python version to build docs"
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      languages:
+        description: "List of language codes to build. e.g. '[pt_BR, de, zh_CN]'"
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+jobs:
+  check:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    strategy:
+      max-parallel: 4
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        language: ${{fromJson(inputs.languages)}}
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out ${{ github.repository }}
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.1
+
+      - name: Check out ${{ inputs.cpython_version }} branch of CPython
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.1
+        with:
+          repository: python/cpython
+          persist-credentials: false
+          ref: ${{ inputs.cpython_version }}
+          path: cpython
+
+      - name: Check out ${{ inputs.cpython_version }} branch of ${{ github.repository }}
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.1
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ inputs.cpython_version }}
+          path: cpython/Doc/locales
+
+      - name: Set up Python 3
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5.2.0
+        with:
+          python-version: '3'
+          cache: 'pip'
+          cache-dependency-path: cpython/Doc/requirements.txt
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          pip3 install --upgrade pip
+          pip3 install sphinx-lint
+    
+      - name: Set up problem-matcher for sphinx-build
+        uses: sphinx-doc/github-problem-matcher@v1
+
+      - name: Build ${{ matrix.language }} translation for Python ${{ inputs.cpython_version }}
+        run: make -C cpython/Doc venv html SPHINXOPTS='-Dlanguage=${{ matrix.language }} --keep-going'
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index 95e6d3813e2..458a6c8a3f6 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -78,203 +78,11 @@ jobs:
         echo current: ${{ steps.version.outputs.current }}
         echo version_pairs: ${{ steps.version.outputs.version_pairs }}
         echo languages: ${{ steps.languages.outputs.languages }}
-
-
-  update:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: trigger
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-    strategy:
-      max-parallel: 1
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        cpython_version: ${{fromJson(needs.trigger.outputs.all_versions)}}
-        # must match existent projects in Transifex
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Check out ${{ github.repository }}
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.1
-
-      - name: Check out ${{ matrix.cpython_version }} branch of CPython
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.1
-        with:
-          repository: python/cpython
-          persist-credentials: false
-          ref: ${{ matrix.cpython_version }}
-          path: cpython
-
-      - name: Check out ${{ matrix.cpython_version }} branch of ${{ github.repository }}
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.1
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ matrix.cpython_version }}
-          path: cpython/Doc/locales
-
-      - name: Set up Python 3
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5.2.0
-        with:
-          python-version: '3'
-          cache: 'pip'
-          cache-dependency-path: |
-            requirements.txt
-            cpython/Doc/requirements.txt
-
-      - name: Install Transifex CLI
-        working-directory: /usr/local/bin
-        run: |
-          curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/transifex/cli/master/install.sh | bash -s -- v${{ env.TX_CLI_VERSION }}
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: |
-          sudo apt update -y && sudo apt install gettext -y
-          pip3 install --upgrade pip
-          pip3 install -r requirements.txt -r cpython/Doc/requirements.txt
-
-      - name: Change Transifex project name if Python version != python-newest
-        if: ${{ matrix.cpython_version != needs.trigger.outputs.current }}
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          ver=$(echo ${{ matrix.cpython_version }} | sed 's|\.||')
-          echo "TX_PROJECT=python-$ver" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo ${{ env.TX_PROJECT }}
-
-        # required for generating .tx/config
-      - name: Generate POT files
-        working-directory: cpython/Doc
-        run: |
-          (cd locales; rm -r pot;)
-          sphinx-build -E -b gettext -D gettext_compact=0 -d build/.doctrees . locales/pot
-
-      - name: Include obsolete catalog templates (pot files) for removal
-        run: |
-          deleted_files=$(git status -s | grep ^' D' | cut -d' ' -f3)
-          if [ -n "$deleted_files" ]; then git rm -v $deleted_files; else echo "no POT files to remove"; fi
-        
-        # See issue #15
-      - name: Patch POT files
-        run: |
-          scripts/remove-ilegal-strings.sh cpython/Doc/locales/pot
-
-      - name: Generate Transifex configuration file (.tx/config)
-        working-directory: cpython/Doc/locales
-        run: |
-          rm .tx/config
-          sphinx-intl create-txconfig
-          sphinx-intl update-txconfig-resources --pot-dir pot --locale-dir . --transifex-organization-name python-doc --transifex-project-name ${{ env.TX_PROJECT }}
-          sed -i '/^minimum_perc *= 0$/s/0/1/' .tx/config
-          git diff .tx/config
-
-      - name: Push source strings to Transifex
-        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'schedule' ||
-               (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.push == 'true') }}
-        working-directory: cpython/Doc/locales
-        id: tx_push
-        run: |
-          tx push --source --skip
-        env:
-          TX_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TX_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Lock unused translations
-        if: steps.tx_push.outcome == 'success'
-        run: |
-          python3 scripts/lock-translations.py cpython/Doc/locales/.tx/config ${{ env.TX_PROJECT }}
-        env:
-          TX_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TX_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Pull translations for all languages
-        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'schedule' ||
-               (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.pull == 'true') }}
-        working-directory: cpython/Doc/locales
-        run: |
-          tx pull --all --translations --force
-        env:
-          TX_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TX_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Powrap POT files and modified PO files
-        working-directory: cpython/Doc/locales
-        run: |
-          powrap --modified
-          powrap pot/{**/,}*.pot
-
-      - name: Commit changes
-        working-directory: cpython/Doc/locales
-        run: |
-          git config user.name github-actions[bot]
-          git config user.email 41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com
-          git status
-          shopt -s globstar
-          git diff -I'^"POT-Creation-Date: ' --numstat **/*.po **/*.pot | cut -f3 | xargs -r git add -v
-          git add -v $(git ls-files -o --exclude-standard *.po *.pot) .tx/config
-          git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD || { git commit -vm "Update translations from Transifex"; }
-
-      - name: Push changes
-        working-directory: cpython/Doc/locales
-        if: ${{ contains(fromJSON('["schedule", "workflow_dispatch"]'), github.event_name) }}
-        run: |
-          git push
-
-
-  propagate_translations:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [trigger, update]
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-    strategy:
-      max-parallel: 4
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        branch: ${{fromJson(needs.trigger.outputs.version_pairs)}}
-        language: ${{fromJson(needs.trigger.outputs.languages)}}
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Check out main
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.1
-        
-      - name: Check out branch ${{ matrix.branch.new }}
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.1
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ matrix.branch.new }}
-          path: ${{ matrix.branch.new }}
-    
-      - name: Check out branch ${{ matrix.branch.prev }}
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.1
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ matrix.branch.prev }}
-          path: ${{ matrix.branch.prev }}
-      
-      - name: Set up Python 3
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5.2.0
-        with:
-          python-version: '3'
-          cache: 'pip'
-          cache-dependency-path: |
-            requirements.txt
-
-      - name: Install Transifex CLI
-        working-directory: /usr/local/bin
-        run: |
-          curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/transifex/cli/master/install.sh | bash -s -- v${{ env.TX_CLI_VERSION }}
-    
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: |
-          python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
-          python3 -m pip install pomerge
-
-      - name: Merge ${{ matrix.language }} translations from ${{ matrix.branch.new }} into ${{ matrix.branch.prev }}
-        run: |
-          if test -d ${{ matrix.branch.prev }}/${{ matrix.language }}; then
-            shopt -s globstar
-            pomerge --from-files ${{ matrix.branch.new }}/${{ matrix.language }}/**/*.po --to-files ${{ matrix.branch.prev }}/${{ matrix.language }}/**/*.po
-          else
-            echo "Branch ${{ matrix.branch.prev }} has no lang code ${{ matrix.language }}."
-          fi
-
-      - name: Push ${{ matrix.language }} translations for Python ${{ matrix.branch.prev }} documentation to Transifex
-        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'schedule' ||
-               (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.push == 'true') }}
-        working-directory: ${{ matrix.branch.prev }}
-        run: |
-          tx push -t -l ${{ matrix.language }}
-        env:
-          TX_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TX_TOKEN }}
         
+  call-check:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/check.yml
+    needs: trigger
+    with:
+      cpython_version: ${{ needs.trigger.outputs.current }}
+      languages: ${{ needs.trigger.outputs.languages }}
+    secrets: inherit