diff --git a/CHANGES.md b/CHANGES.md
index 7953d0dc626..8bbaa13e2db 100644
--- a/CHANGES.md
+++ b/CHANGES.md
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
 - Wrap the `in` clause of comprehensions across lines if necessary (#4699)
 - Remove parentheses around multiple exception types in `except` and `except*` without
   `as`. (#4720)
+- Add `\r` style newlines to the potential newlines to normalize file newlines both from
+  and to (#4710)
 
 ### Configuration
 
diff --git a/docs/the_black_code_style/future_style.md b/docs/the_black_code_style/future_style.md
index 13bcaa94e5d..837aec457b0 100644
--- a/docs/the_black_code_style/future_style.md
+++ b/docs/the_black_code_style/future_style.md
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ Currently, the following features are included in the preview style:
   across lines if it would otherwise exceed the maximum line length.
 - `remove_parens_around_except_types`: Remove parentheses around multiple exception
   types in `except` and `except*` without `as`. See PEP 758 for details.
+- `normalize_cr_newlines`: Add `\r` style newlines to the potential newlines to
+  normalize file newlines both from and to.
 
 (labels/unstable-features)=
 
diff --git a/src/black/__init__.py b/src/black/__init__.py
index 082f705f196..79541df2149 100644
--- a/src/black/__init__.py
+++ b/src/black/__init__.py
@@ -946,7 +946,7 @@ def format_file_in_place(
     with open(src, "rb") as buf:
         if mode.skip_source_first_line:
             header = buf.readline()
-        src_contents, encoding, newline = decode_bytes(buf.read())
+        src_contents, encoding, newline = decode_bytes(buf.read(), mode)
     try:
         dst_contents = format_file_contents(
             src_contents, fast=fast, mode=mode, lines=lines
@@ -1008,7 +1008,9 @@ def format_stdin_to_stdout(
     then = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
 
     if content is None:
-        src, encoding, newline = decode_bytes(sys.stdin.buffer.read())
+        src, encoding, newline = decode_bytes(sys.stdin.buffer.read(), mode)
+    elif Preview.normalize_cr_newlines in mode:
+        src, encoding, newline = content, "utf-8", "\n"
     else:
         src, encoding, newline = content, "utf-8", ""
 
@@ -1026,8 +1028,12 @@ def format_stdin_to_stdout(
         )
         if write_back == WriteBack.YES:
             # Make sure there's a newline after the content
-            if dst and dst[-1] != "\n":
-                dst += "\n"
+            if Preview.normalize_cr_newlines in mode:
+                if dst and dst[-1] != "\n" and dst[-1] != "\r":
+                    dst += newline
+            else:
+                if dst and dst[-1] != "\n":
+                    dst += "\n"
             f.write(dst)
         elif write_back in (WriteBack.DIFF, WriteBack.COLOR_DIFF):
             now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
@@ -1217,7 +1223,17 @@ def f(
 def _format_str_once(
     src_contents: str, *, mode: Mode, lines: Collection[tuple[int, int]] = ()
 ) -> str:
-    src_node = lib2to3_parse(src_contents.lstrip(), mode.target_versions)
+    if Preview.normalize_cr_newlines in mode:
+        normalized_contents, _, newline_type = decode_bytes(
+            src_contents.encode("utf-8"), mode
+        )
+
+        src_node = lib2to3_parse(
+            normalized_contents.lstrip(), target_versions=mode.target_versions
+        )
+    else:
+        src_node = lib2to3_parse(src_contents.lstrip(), mode.target_versions)
+
     dst_blocks: list[LinesBlock] = []
     if mode.target_versions:
         versions = mode.target_versions
@@ -1262,16 +1278,25 @@ def _format_str_once(
     for block in dst_blocks:
         dst_contents.extend(block.all_lines())
     if not dst_contents:
-        # Use decode_bytes to retrieve the correct source newline (CRLF or LF),
-        # and check if normalized_content has more than one line
-        normalized_content, _, newline = decode_bytes(src_contents.encode("utf-8"))
-        if "\n" in normalized_content:
-            return newline
+        if Preview.normalize_cr_newlines in mode:
+            if "\n" in normalized_contents:
+                return newline_type
+        else:
+            # Use decode_bytes to retrieve the correct source newline (CRLF or LF),
+            # and check if normalized_content has more than one line
+            normalized_content, _, newline = decode_bytes(
+                src_contents.encode("utf-8"), mode
+            )
+            if "\n" in normalized_content:
+                return newline
         return ""
-    return "".join(dst_contents)
+    if Preview.normalize_cr_newlines in mode:
+        return "".join(dst_contents).replace("\n", newline_type)
+    else:
+        return "".join(dst_contents)
 
 
-def decode_bytes(src: bytes) -> tuple[FileContent, Encoding, NewLine]:
+def decode_bytes(src: bytes, mode: Mode) -> tuple[FileContent, Encoding, NewLine]:
     """Return a tuple of (decoded_contents, encoding, newline).
 
     `newline` is either CRLF or LF but `decoded_contents` is decoded with
@@ -1282,7 +1307,25 @@ def decode_bytes(src: bytes) -> tuple[FileContent, Encoding, NewLine]:
     if not lines:
         return "", encoding, "\n"
 
-    newline = "\r\n" if lines[0][-2:] == b"\r\n" else "\n"
+    if Preview.normalize_cr_newlines in mode:
+        if lines[0][-2:] == b"\r\n":
+            if b"\r" in lines[0][:-2]:
+                newline = "\r"
+            else:
+                newline = "\r\n"
+        elif lines[0][-1:] == b"\n":
+            if b"\r" in lines[0][:-1]:
+                newline = "\r"
+            else:
+                newline = "\n"
+        else:
+            if b"\r" in lines[0]:
+                newline = "\r"
+            else:
+                newline = "\n"
+    else:
+        newline = "\r\n" if lines[0][-2:] == b"\r\n" else "\n"
+
     srcbuf.seek(0)
     with io.TextIOWrapper(srcbuf, encoding) as tiow:
         return tiow.read(), encoding, newline
diff --git a/src/black/mode.py b/src/black/mode.py
index 4d85358d5c5..85a205949dc 100644
--- a/src/black/mode.py
+++ b/src/black/mode.py
@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ class Preview(Enum):
     # Remove parentheses around multiple exception types in except and
     # except* without as. See PEP 758 for details.
     remove_parens_around_except_types = auto()
+    normalize_cr_newlines = auto()
 
 
 UNSTABLE_FEATURES: set[Preview] = {
diff --git a/src/black/resources/black.schema.json b/src/black/resources/black.schema.json
index c3d7d03d4cc..549e0e8049f 100644
--- a/src/black/resources/black.schema.json
+++ b/src/black/resources/black.schema.json
@@ -87,7 +87,8 @@
           "always_one_newline_after_import",
           "fix_fmt_skip_in_one_liners",
           "wrap_comprehension_in",
-          "remove_parens_around_except_types"
+          "remove_parens_around_except_types",
+          "normalize_cr_newlines"
         ]
       },
       "description": "Enable specific features included in the `--unstable` style. Requires `--preview`. No compatibility guarantees are provided on the behavior or existence of any unstable features."
diff --git a/src/blackd/__init__.py b/src/blackd/__init__.py
index 86309da0ef0..2f9a516d6e5 100644
--- a/src/blackd/__init__.py
+++ b/src/blackd/__init__.py
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 import black
 from _black_version import version as __version__
 from black.concurrency import maybe_install_uvloop
+from black.mode import Preview
 
 # This is used internally by tests to shut down the server prematurely
 _stop_signal = asyncio.Event()
@@ -129,13 +130,14 @@ async def handle(request: web.Request, executor: Executor) -> web.Response:
             executor, partial(black.format_file_contents, req_str, fast=fast, mode=mode)
         )
 
-        # Preserve CRLF line endings
-        nl = req_str.find("\n")
-        if nl > 0 and req_str[nl - 1] == "\r":
-            formatted_str = formatted_str.replace("\n", "\r\n")
-            # If, after swapping line endings, nothing changed, then say so
-            if formatted_str == req_str:
-                raise black.NothingChanged
+        if Preview.normalize_cr_newlines not in mode:
+            # Preserve CRLF line endings
+            nl = req_str.find("\n")
+            if nl > 0 and req_str[nl - 1] == "\r":
+                formatted_str = formatted_str.replace("\n", "\r\n")
+                # If, after swapping line endings, nothing changed, then say so
+                if formatted_str == req_str:
+                    raise black.NothingChanged
 
         # Put the source first line back
         req_str = header + req_str
diff --git a/tests/test_black.py b/tests/test_black.py
index a9ea4b9a765..36ee7d9e1b9 100644
--- a/tests/test_black.py
+++ b/tests/test_black.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import asyncio
 import inspect
 import io
+import itertools
 import logging
 import multiprocessing
 import os
@@ -2083,6 +2084,12 @@ def test_carriage_return_edge_cases(self) -> None:
             == "class A: ...\n"
         )
 
+    def test_preview_newline_type_detection(self) -> None:
+        mode = Mode(enabled_features={Preview.normalize_cr_newlines})
+        newline_types = ["A\n", "A\r\n", "A\r"]
+        for test_case in itertools.permutations(newline_types):
+            assert black.format_str("".join(test_case), mode=mode) == test_case[0] * 3
+
 
 class TestCaching:
     def test_get_cache_dir(