Add details to VerifyAttestationInformation so that more AttestationVerificationResult values are reportable

[tcarmelveilleux]

Problem

Current VerifyAttestationInformation does simplified processing that will return AttestationVerificationResult::kDacSignatureInvalid for any failure of the certificate chain validation, event if not related to DAC signature. This is because there is only a bool result used and we do not expose the internal outcome of the certificate chain validation that would expose the true error, such as validity period expiration, malformed certs, missing extensions.

Proposed Solution

• Update ValidateCertificateChain in CHIPCryptoPal to have more details about the failures
• Convert new ValidateCertificateChain errors into AttestationVerificationResult cases
• Add checks to VerifyAttestationInformation to account for additional Matter-only policy regarding contents of DAC chain elements (e.g. specific requirements for extensions present, etc)

[vijs]

This issue is addressed in PR #12655