diff --git a/.changeset/lucky-zebras-stare.md b/.changeset/lucky-zebras-stare.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3b9b144ba03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/lucky-zebras-stare.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"@primer/react": patch
+---
+
+ActionBar: Make it such that either aria-label or aria-labelledby is present
diff --git a/packages/react/src/drafts/ActionBar/ActionBar.stories.tsx b/packages/react/src/drafts/ActionBar/ActionBar.stories.tsx
index 350085304af..27d5ce0173e 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/drafts/ActionBar/ActionBar.stories.tsx
+++ b/packages/react/src/drafts/ActionBar/ActionBar.stories.tsx
@@ -30,36 +30,37 @@ export default {
 } as Meta<typeof ActionBar>
 
 export const Default = () => (
-  <ActionBar>
-    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={BoldIcon} aria-label="Default"></ActionBar.IconButton>
-    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={ItalicIcon} aria-label="Default"></ActionBar.IconButton>
-    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={CodeIcon} aria-label="Default"></ActionBar.IconButton>
-    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={LinkIcon} aria-label="Default"></ActionBar.IconButton>
+  <ActionBar aria-label="Toolbar">
+    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={BoldIcon} aria-label="Bold"></ActionBar.IconButton>
+    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={ItalicIcon} aria-label="Italic"></ActionBar.IconButton>
+    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={CodeIcon} aria-label="Code"></ActionBar.IconButton>
+    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={LinkIcon} aria-label="Link"></ActionBar.IconButton>
     <ActionBar.Divider />
-    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={FileAddedIcon} aria-label="Default"></ActionBar.IconButton>
-    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={SearchIcon} aria-label="Default"></ActionBar.IconButton>
-    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={FileAddedIcon} aria-label="Default"></ActionBar.IconButton>
-    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={SearchIcon} aria-label="Default"></ActionBar.IconButton>
-    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={FileAddedIcon} aria-label="Default"></ActionBar.IconButton>
-    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={SearchIcon} aria-label="Default"></ActionBar.IconButton>
-    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={FileAddedIcon} aria-label="Default"></ActionBar.IconButton>
-    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={SearchIcon} aria-label="Default"></ActionBar.IconButton>
+    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={FileAddedIcon} aria-label="File Added"></ActionBar.IconButton>
+    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={SearchIcon} aria-label="Search"></ActionBar.IconButton>
+    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={QuoteIcon} aria-label="Insert Quote"></ActionBar.IconButton>
+    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={ListUnorderedIcon} aria-label="Unordered List"></ActionBar.IconButton>
+    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={ListOrderedIcon} aria-label="Ordered List"></ActionBar.IconButton>
+    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={TasklistIcon} aria-label="Task List"></ActionBar.IconButton>
   </ActionBar>
 )
 
 export const SmallActionBar = () => (
-  <ActionBar size="small">
-    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={BoldIcon} aria-label="Default"></ActionBar.IconButton>
-    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={ItalicIcon} aria-label="Default"></ActionBar.IconButton>
-    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={CodeIcon} aria-label="Default"></ActionBar.IconButton>
-    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={LinkIcon} aria-label="Default"></ActionBar.IconButton>
+  <ActionBar size="small" aria-label="Toolbar">
+    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={BoldIcon} aria-label="Bold"></ActionBar.IconButton>
+    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={ItalicIcon} aria-label="Italic"></ActionBar.IconButton>
+    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={CodeIcon} aria-label="Code"></ActionBar.IconButton>
+    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={LinkIcon} aria-label="Link"></ActionBar.IconButton>
     <ActionBar.Divider />
-    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={FileAddedIcon} aria-label="Default"></ActionBar.IconButton>
-    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={SearchIcon} aria-label="Default"></ActionBar.IconButton>
+    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={FileAddedIcon} aria-label="File Added"></ActionBar.IconButton>
+    <ActionBar.IconButton icon={SearchIcon} aria-label="Search"></ActionBar.IconButton>
   </ActionBar>
 )
 
-export const CommentBox = () => {
+type CommentBoxProps = {'aria-label': string}
+
+export const CommentBox = (props: CommentBoxProps) => {
+  const {'aria-label': ariaLabel} = props
   const [view, setView] = React.useState<MarkdownViewMode>('edit')
   const loadPreview = React.useCallback(() => {
     //console.log('loadPreview')
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ export const CommentBox = () => {
   const [value, setValue] = React.useState('')
   const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = React.useState(false)
   const buttonRef = React.useRef(null)
+  const toolBarLabel = `${ariaLabel} toolbar`
   return (
     <Box
       sx={{
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ export const CommentBox = () => {
           />
         </Box>
         <Box sx={{width: '50%'}}>
-          <ActionBar>
+          <ActionBar aria-label={toolBarLabel}>
             <ActionBar.IconButton icon={HeadingIcon} aria-label="Heading"></ActionBar.IconButton>
             <ActionBar.IconButton icon={BoldIcon} aria-label="Bold"></ActionBar.IconButton>
             <ActionBar.IconButton icon={ItalicIcon} aria-label="Italic"></ActionBar.IconButton>
@@ -152,7 +154,7 @@ export const ActionBarWithMenuTrigger = () => {
 
   return (
     <Box>
-      <ActionBar>
+      <ActionBar aria-label="Toolbar">
         <ActionBar.IconButton icon={BoldIcon} aria-label="Bold"></ActionBar.IconButton>
         <ActionBar.IconButton icon={ItalicIcon} aria-label="Italic"></ActionBar.IconButton>
         <ActionBar.IconButton icon={CodeIcon} aria-label="Code"></ActionBar.IconButton>
@@ -242,7 +244,7 @@ export const ActionbarToggle = () => {
       <Box sx={bottomSectionStyles}>
         {showEditView ? (
           <Box>
-            <CommentBox />
+            <CommentBox aria-label="Comment box" />
             <Box sx={{display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'row', justifyContent: 'flex-end', p: 2, gap: 2}}>
               <Button
                 variant="primary"
@@ -273,7 +275,7 @@ export const MultipleActionBars = () => {
       <Box sx={{p: 3}}>
         {showFirstCommentBox ? (
           <Box>
-            <CommentBox key={1} />
+            <CommentBox aria-label="First Comment Box" />
             <Box sx={{display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'row', justifyContent: 'flex-end', p: 2, gap: 2}}>
               <Button
                 variant="primary"
@@ -295,7 +297,7 @@ export const MultipleActionBars = () => {
       <Box sx={{p: 3}}>
         {showSecondCommentBox ? (
           <Box>
-            <CommentBox key={2} />
+            <CommentBox aria-label="Second Comment Box" />
             <Box sx={{display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'row', justifyContent: 'flex-end', p: 2, gap: 2}}>
               <Button
                 variant="primary"
diff --git a/packages/react/src/drafts/ActionBar/ActionBar.test.tsx b/packages/react/src/drafts/ActionBar/ActionBar.test.tsx
index 340a8d0238c..0b8195dd230 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/drafts/ActionBar/ActionBar.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/react/src/drafts/ActionBar/ActionBar.test.tsx
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import ActionBar from './'
 import {BoldIcon, CodeIcon, ItalicIcon, LinkIcon} from '@primer/octicons-react'
 
 const SimpleActionBar = () => (
-  <ActionBar>
+  <ActionBar aria-label="Toolbar">
     <ActionBar.IconButton icon={BoldIcon} aria-label="Default"></ActionBar.IconButton>
     <ActionBar.IconButton icon={ItalicIcon} aria-label="Default"></ActionBar.IconButton>
     <ActionBar.Divider />
diff --git a/packages/react/src/drafts/ActionBar/ActionBar.tsx b/packages/react/src/drafts/ActionBar/ActionBar.tsx
index 0844183319a..8b4bdbd155a 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/drafts/ActionBar/ActionBar.tsx
+++ b/packages/react/src/drafts/ActionBar/ActionBar.tsx
@@ -36,11 +36,14 @@ small (28px), medium (32px), large (40px)
 */
 type Size = 'small' | 'medium' | 'large'
 
+type A11yProps =
+  | {'aria-label': React.AriaAttributes['aria-label']; 'aria-labelledby'?: undefined}
+  | {'aria-label'?: undefined; 'aria-labelledby': React.AriaAttributes['aria-labelledby']}
+
 export type ActionBarProps = {
   size?: Size
-  'aria-label'?: React.AriaAttributes['aria-label']
   children: React.ReactNode
-}
+} & A11yProps
 
 export type ActionBarIconButtonProps = IconButtonProps