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SMTP Smuggling

Moderate
adamcooke published GHSA-j42r-6c99-hqf2 Mar 11, 2024

Package

Postal

Affected versions

< 3.0

Patched versions

3.0.0

Description

Impact

Postal versions less than 3.0.0 are vulnerable to SMTP Smuggling attacks which may allow incoming e-mails to be spoofed. This, in conjunction with a cooperative outgoing SMTP service, would allow for an incoming e-mail to be received by Postal addressed from a server that a user has 'authorised' to send mail on their behalf but were not the genuine author of the e-mail.

Postal is not affected for sending outgoing e-mails as email is re-encoded with <CR><LF> line endings when transmitted over SMTP.

Patches

Users should upgrade to Postal v3.0.0 or higher.

Once upgraded, Postal will only accept End of DATA sequences which are explicitly <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>. If a non-compliant sequence is detected it will be logged to the SMTP server log.

Workarounds

There are no workarounds for this.

References

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVE ID

CVE-2024-27938

Weaknesses

No CWEs

Credits