diff --git a/.github/workflows/codeql.yml b/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
index d8ab39e59..aee84d562 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: ./.github/workflows/env
 
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@0d579ffd059c29b07949a3cce3983f0780820c98 # v4.32.6
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@38697555549f1db7851b81482ff19f1fa5c4fedc # v4.34.1
         with:
           languages: go
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
         run: make
 
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@0d579ffd059c29b07949a3cce3983f0780820c98 # v4.32.6
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@38697555549f1db7851b81482ff19f1fa5c4fedc # v4.34.1
         with:
             category: "/language:Go"
         timeout-minutes: 10
diff --git a/.github/workflows/collector-tests.yml b/.github/workflows/collector-tests.yml
index 2767a83ab..c230c5b54 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/collector-tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/collector-tests.yml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           go-version: stable
       - name: Cache coredump modules
-        uses: actions/cache@cdf6c1fa76f9f475f3d7449005a359c84ca0f306 # v5.0.3
+        uses: actions/cache@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: tools/coredump/modulecache
           key: coredumps-collector-${{ hashFiles('tools/coredump/testdata/*/*.json') }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ossf-scorecard.yml b/.github/workflows/ossf-scorecard.yml
index b7af8fafc..b03b67ef4 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ossf-scorecard.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ossf-scorecard.yml
@@ -42,6 +42,6 @@ jobs:
       # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard (optional).
       # Commenting out will disable upload of results to your repo's Code Scanning dashboard
       - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@0d579ffd059c29b07949a3cce3983f0780820c98 # v4.32.6
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@38697555549f1db7851b81482ff19f1fa5c4fedc # v4.34.1
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif
diff --git a/.github/workflows/unit-test-on-pull-request.yml b/.github/workflows/unit-test-on-pull-request.yml
index 471fdf757..2f0a6b7d8 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/unit-test-on-pull-request.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/unit-test-on-pull-request.yml
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up environment
         uses: ./.github/workflows/env
       - name: Cache coredump modules
-        uses: actions/cache@cdf6c1fa76f9f475f3d7449005a359c84ca0f306 # v5.0.3
+        uses: actions/cache@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: tools/coredump/modulecache
           key: coredumps-${{ matrix.target_arch }}-${{ hashFiles('tools/coredump/testdata/*/*.json') }}
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ jobs:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           cache-dependency-path: go.sum
       - name: Cache coredump modules
-        uses: actions/cache@cdf6c1fa76f9f475f3d7449005a359c84ca0f306 # v5.0.3
+        uses: actions/cache@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: tools/coredump/modulecache
           key: coredumps-arm64-${{ hashFiles('tools/coredump/testdata/*/*.json') }}
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 17c4b600e..39954e9a8 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ checksum = "1e748733b7cbc798e1434b6ac524f0c1ff2ab456fe201501e6497c8417a4fc33"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.2.56"
+version = "1.2.57"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "aebf35691d1bfb0ac386a69bac2fde4dd276fb618cf8bf4f5318fe285e821bb2"
+checksum = "7a0dd1ca384932ff3641c8718a02769f1698e7563dc6974ffd03346116310423"
 dependencies = [
  "find-msvc-tools",
  "jobserver",
@@ -290,9 +290,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
-version = "1.0.17"
+version = "1.0.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "92ecc6618181def0457392ccd0ee51198e065e016d1d527a7ac1b6dc7c1f09d2"
+checksum = "8f42a60cbdf9a97f5d2305f08a87dc4e09308d1276d28c869c684d7777685682"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jobserver"
diff --git a/cmd/otelcol-ebpf-profiler/manifest.yaml b/cmd/otelcol-ebpf-profiler/manifest.yaml
index 481534abf..32ecc7f27 100644
--- a/cmd/otelcol-ebpf-profiler/manifest.yaml
+++ b/cmd/otelcol-ebpf-profiler/manifest.yaml
@@ -13,19 +13,19 @@ dist:
   version: dev
 
 receivers:
-  - gomod: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/otlpreceiver v0.147.0
+  - gomod: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/otlpreceiver v0.148.0
   - gomod: go.opentelemetry.io/ebpf-profiler v0.0.202610
     import: go.opentelemetry.io/ebpf-profiler/collector
 
 exporters:
-  - gomod: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter/debugexporter v0.147.0
-  - gomod: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter/otlpexporter v0.147.0
-  - gomod: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter/otlphttpexporter v0.147.0
+  - gomod: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter/debugexporter v0.148.0
+  - gomod: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter/otlpexporter v0.148.0
+  - gomod: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter/otlphttpexporter v0.148.0
 
 providers:
-  - gomod: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/provider/envprovider v1.53.0
-  - gomod: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/provider/fileprovider v1.53.0
-  - gomod: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/provider/yamlprovider v1.53.0
+  - gomod: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/provider/envprovider v1.54.0
+  - gomod: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/provider/fileprovider v1.54.0
+  - gomod: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/provider/yamlprovider v1.54.0
 
 replaces:
   - go.opentelemetry.io/ebpf-profiler => ../../
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 17e608b32..99f309061 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -31,15 +31,15 @@ require (
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
 	github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go v0.42.0
 	github.com/zeebo/xxh3 v1.1.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component v1.53.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/xconfmap v0.147.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumertest v0.147.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/xconsumer v0.147.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata v1.53.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/pprofile v0.147.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver v1.53.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/receivertest v0.147.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/xreceiver v0.147.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component v1.54.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/xconfmap v0.148.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumertest v0.148.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/xconsumer v0.148.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata v1.54.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/pprofile v0.148.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver v1.54.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/receivertest v0.148.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/xreceiver v0.148.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.42.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.42.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/profiles/v1development v0.3.0
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.34.0
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.20.0
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.42.0
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.79.2
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.79.3
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11
 )
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.10 // indirect
 	github.com/knadh/koanf/maps v0.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/knadh/koanf/providers/confmap v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/knadh/koanf/v2 v2.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/knadh/koanf/v2 v2.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/lufia/plan9stats v0.0.0-20211012122336-39d0f177ccd0 // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.10 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.2 // indirect
@@ -126,16 +126,16 @@ require (
 	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.11.0 // indirect
 	github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component/componenttest v0.147.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap v1.53.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer v1.53.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumererror v0.147.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/featuregate v1.53.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/internal/componentalias v0.147.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pipeline v1.53.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component/componenttest v0.148.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap v1.54.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer v1.54.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumererror v0.148.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/featuregate v1.54.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/internal/componentalias v0.148.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pipeline v1.54.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.60.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.40.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.42.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.42.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.42.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.10.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 1f7f77683..2e738d4d5 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ github.com/knadh/koanf/maps v0.1.2 h1:RBfmAW5CnZT+PJ1CVc1QSJKf4Xu9kxfQgYVQSu8hpb
 github.com/knadh/koanf/maps v0.1.2/go.mod h1:npD/QZY3V6ghQDdcQzl1W4ICNVTkohC8E73eI2xW4yI=
 github.com/knadh/koanf/providers/confmap v1.0.0 h1:mHKLJTE7iXEys6deO5p6olAiZdG5zwp8Aebir+/EaRE=
 github.com/knadh/koanf/providers/confmap v1.0.0/go.mod h1:txHYHiI2hAtF0/0sCmcuol4IDcuQbKTybiB1nOcUo1A=
-github.com/knadh/koanf/v2 v2.3.2 h1:Ee6tuzQYFwcZXQpc2MiVeC6qHMandf5SMUJJNoFp/c4=
-github.com/knadh/koanf/v2 v2.3.2/go.mod h1:gRb40VRAbd4iJMYYD5IxZ6hfuopFcXBpc9bbQpZwo28=
+github.com/knadh/koanf/v2 v2.3.3 h1:jLJC8XCRfLC7n4F+ZKKdBsbq1bfXTpuFhf4L7t94D94=
+github.com/knadh/koanf/v2 v2.3.3/go.mod h1:gRb40VRAbd4iJMYYD5IxZ6hfuopFcXBpc9bbQpZwo28=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
@@ -227,64 +227,64 @@ github.com/zeebo/xxh3 v1.1.0 h1:s7DLGDK45Dyfg7++yxI0khrfwq9661w9EN78eP/UZVs=
 github.com/zeebo/xxh3 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:IisAie1LELR4xhVinxWS5+zf1lA4p0MW4T+w+W07F5s=
 go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 h1:jXsnJ4Lmnqd11kwkBV2LgLoFMZKizbCi5fNZ/ipaZ64=
 go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1/go.mod h1:KRTj+aOaElaLi+wW1kO/DZRXwkF4C5xPbEe3ZiIhN7Y=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component v1.53.0 h1:A+GU9n4eKnFVmrr7NPpbVvJ1kp985jXtachb9gy12mk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component v1.53.0/go.mod h1:yqyFwDuP4JKwOFaxdqoWj25aVthtavGkSDp2K42x+YY=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component/componenttest v0.147.0 h1:9XTwUT87gFWScoP29GEyMjKjr0jycVon6u/EVLrw08w=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component/componenttest v0.147.0/go.mod h1:ph5UnCbKUeX3xBg9eSdueRnGmNB4DmhQ0KC6lTsGYTs=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap v1.53.0 h1:gp5CDXNv2Bg+Ytr3A+ZiaVg9SfNiZKbxLUo6ogfyVVE=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap v1.53.0/go.mod h1:Abi0meDEJeUNlHF2uw2whtuH10TyW2pkqH547sgmRTc=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/xconfmap v0.147.0 h1:4FWhq/szzeYEJLLMXWsLMY5b1qYy83M7rbEBUJCHnUY=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/xconfmap v0.147.0/go.mod h1:EHgZFJzZU88Y9A+NlKCn9EwrVHEzASEtCsHw3kv+jgI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer v1.53.0 h1:Gyy80dX5r1Lv9lvQk8XFtUkWs1eniicOzzCQBejLseg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer v1.53.0/go.mod h1:f5U6ibd+XpC5eOSeEYhERAQJ2a5bp1d2RzW3MFddMDM=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumererror v0.147.0 h1:c4jjAEke6AEqoxalOAIEudGuN4rnnheaLWdpJXPCAPQ=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumererror v0.147.0/go.mod h1:9MwE9k6xHd3TGBSAeKSmt42dwWyxwUhYqfwPUx1ZQJY=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumertest v0.147.0 h1:AU3sUm2L3pezrg6hzPJAO19ZANQoCcfgbyanN0q360g=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumertest v0.147.0/go.mod h1:QWGFRmeYNbKaseDTNT3a2iGDmjl+DCZnLzMP7Rjj0JM=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/xconsumer v0.147.0 h1:XJVQc2dYyalaFXMTa4/RE+aweQTiBpw1edfwdCIJSxw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/xconsumer v0.147.0/go.mod h1:mtwh1VsUoGjxwdmXEzjbswH7KAGByJNCIMHmhqwXeK0=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/featuregate v1.53.0 h1:cgjXdtl7jezWxq6V0eohe/JqjY4PBotZGb5+bTR2OJw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/featuregate v1.53.0/go.mod h1:PS7zY/zaCb28EqciePVwRHVhc3oKortTFXsi3I6ee4g=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/internal/componentalias v0.147.0 h1:cC1gEQwzQnDvbELVjE3FXqgBkrsUl5JhzOT+6hISaLI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/internal/componentalias v0.147.0/go.mod h1:RxuMjMy1j+2jZcY1Ej0E+NC6DnoqTMEvIwRiXtk82rc=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/internal/testutil v0.147.0 h1:DFlRxBRp23/sZnpTITK25yqe0d56yNvK+63IaWc6OsU=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/internal/testutil v0.147.0/go.mod h1:Jkjs6rkqs973LqgZ0Fe3zrokQRKULYXPIf4HuqStiEE=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata v1.53.0 h1:DlYDbRwammEZaxDZHINx5v0n8SEOVNniPbi6FRTlVkA=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata v1.53.0/go.mod h1:LRSYGNjKXaUrZEwZv3Yl+8/zV2HmRGKXW62zB2bysms=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/pprofile v0.147.0 h1:yQS3RBvcvRcy9N7AnJvsxmse0AxJcRqBZfwMA22xBA8=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/pprofile v0.147.0/go.mod h1:pm9mUqHNpT1SaCkxILu4FW1BvMAelh7EKhpSKe2KJIQ=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/testdata v0.147.0 h1:fZB5jY5F+zC/oeGYBa92IknhPQIlLSwoxDUMzhrpTP4=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/testdata v0.147.0/go.mod h1:+AB6qTXrYEBvqrv394SEXzuWxtL9LLrnVgIjYpP9HHU=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pipeline v1.53.0 h1:+RrNuAmHnzldGOzCCYLJv0qTFoi9QJGrLm+MEYMozmo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pipeline v1.53.0/go.mod h1:RD90NG3Jbk965Xaqym3JyHkuol4uZJjQVUkD9ddXJIs=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver v1.53.0 h1:FACspX7EMj91g8OY3twlJKzw2LKj0g5wZAXT4Ys2XRU=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver v1.53.0/go.mod h1:rhBr1+X3N9ijDBBKrVCiRMfVTUlOSWj+Gj0A6qevmoA=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/receivertest v0.147.0 h1:t+AqCUJT0ivO1eE09f8gIqnO73UeEFqjvL/annt6rWg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/receivertest v0.147.0/go.mod h1:8kZCwsG8KNpWRf+2izpoY8iIOyfC2cQ2CLSZc9LgOP0=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/xreceiver v0.147.0 h1:/KAxTban2sQhiksAu/EG+ri0mNgSxldhJ4lj/XGT+xQ=
-go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/xreceiver v0.147.0/go.mod h1:DCjNMipiIv59Jc/YfWFxAvgonurJET9cw3D79U1yLMc=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component v1.54.0 h1:LvtX0Tzz18n44OrUFVk77N1FNsejfWJqztB28hrmDM8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component v1.54.0/go.mod h1:yUMBYsySY/sDcXm8kOzEoZxt+JLdala6hxzSW0npOxY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component/componenttest v0.148.0 h1:tBXJWmy2X6KD8S0QU2YZa2zYBqP+IycSM4iOtwDD2pA=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component/componenttest v0.148.0/go.mod h1:1c1+6mZOmI0raoya5vA/X0F+fawEjNS6tCEs5xLATtA=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap v1.54.0 h1:RUoxQ4uAYHTI57GfHh61D00tTQsXm9T88ozrAiicByc=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap v1.54.0/go.mod h1:mQxG8bk0IWIt9gbWMvzE+cRkOuCuzbzkNGBq2YJ4wNM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/xconfmap v0.148.0 h1:UW8MX5VlKJf67x4Et7J9kPwP9Rv4VSmJ+UUpgRcb//c=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/xconfmap v0.148.0/go.mod h1:4qTMr3V0uSXXac9wVs/UD5fIqRKw5yIl58+Vjsc6RHM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer v1.54.0 h1:RGGtUN+GbkV1px3T6XdUHmgJ+ldJ1hAHdesFzW/wgL0=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer v1.54.0/go.mod h1:1PC6XINTL9DdT1bwvfMdHE72EB4RWU/WcPemUrhqKN8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumererror v0.148.0 h1:lKVkNWBeRXG41lHBf5KzA9oErRZifx6qTd9erAFfEkE=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumererror v0.148.0/go.mod h1:N/UppmtknIdzpEiy3xirH1EiBEBOqKqD77NCyNi2Rbc=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumertest v0.148.0 h1:ms0HtWMj17tI1Yds0hSuUI5QYpNEqd11AAhwIoUY2HE=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumertest v0.148.0/go.mod h1:wScw/OzKkf/ZzJn4ToI30OoI1kJiY16WNrcFToXSzK0=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/xconsumer v0.148.0 h1:m3b9rY7CLD5Pcge6sSKHIT3OlcPN6xqYsdtVs9oJ528=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/xconsumer v0.148.0/go.mod h1:bG+Wz6xmIBl/gHzq1sqvksWXqTLuTX17Wo//zIsdZpw=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/featuregate v1.54.0 h1:ufo5Hy4Co9pcHVg24hyanm8qFG3TkkYbVyQXPVAbwDc=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/featuregate v1.54.0/go.mod h1:PS7zY/zaCb28EqciePVwRHVhc3oKortTFXsi3I6ee4g=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/internal/componentalias v0.148.0 h1:Y6MftNIZSzOr47TTj6A2z2UR3IwbeG46sAQshicGtDg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/internal/componentalias v0.148.0/go.mod h1:uwKzfehzwRgHxdHgFXYSBHNBeWSSqsqQYGWr5fk08G0=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/internal/testutil v0.148.0 h1:3Z9hperte3vSmbBTYeNndoEUICICrNz8hzx+v0FYXBQ=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/internal/testutil v0.148.0/go.mod h1:Jkjs6rkqs973LqgZ0Fe3zrokQRKULYXPIf4HuqStiEE=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata v1.54.0 h1:3LharKb792cQ3VrUGxd3IcpWwfu3ST+GSTU382jVz1s=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata v1.54.0/go.mod h1:+MqC3VVOv/EX9YVFUo+mI4F0YmwJ+fXBYwjmu+mRiZ8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/pprofile v0.148.0 h1:MgrNZmqwhZGfiYwcKKtM/iXgTZqqvG5dUphriRXMZHU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/pprofile v0.148.0/go.mod h1:MTTMnZPqWX1S/rBDatU0W19udlycBkWuzVV5qnemHdc=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/testdata v0.148.0 h1:yzakPuFgoKK8WcrlhyYHLMLA/kLScQKGsXkIgwieAQ8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/testdata v0.148.0/go.mod h1:2rFvxm8qwd3nlO90FtJw6ZGAjt+bLndxmQuJaMO9kfQ=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pipeline v1.54.0 h1:jYlCkdFLITVBdeB+IGS07zXWywEgvT3Ky46vdKKT+Ks=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pipeline v1.54.0/go.mod h1:RD90NG3Jbk965Xaqym3JyHkuol4uZJjQVUkD9ddXJIs=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver v1.54.0 h1:2e9o+eihZ/nJnzVj5JAcJ+VQ653HcZRiT127qBZRqa8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver v1.54.0/go.mod h1:xFZnvYTBjdi9iS/d/UUXzss4h311mLsZliQFQXk4o/k=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/receivertest v0.148.0 h1:Fu+B4jCqgZVZmhsKBz3tcgimFryR6TRAK2D5VGLD2Xc=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/receivertest v0.148.0/go.mod h1:K8dMDMEggEg6jB688VOHutivOGEEZ20FJGe4jV9RtWU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/xreceiver v0.148.0 h1:u66Zi3udD9RMRiNOsZzsVcUjRwqJEK+5LV76Ry9l3K0=
+go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/xreceiver v0.148.0/go.mod h1:jyHxf8SOfH48ZXb32IS3vPbVYDinsLlZYQddyrveqMg=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.60.0 h1:sbiXRNDSWJOTobXh5HyQKjq6wUC5tNybqjIqDpAY4CU=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.60.0/go.mod h1:69uWxva0WgAA/4bu2Yy70SLDBwZXuQ6PbBpbsa5iZrQ=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.42.0 h1:lSQGzTgVR3+sgJDAU/7/ZMjN9Z+vUip7leaqBKy4sho=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.42.0/go.mod h1:lJNsdRMxCUIWuMlVJWzecSMuNjE7dOYyWlqOXWkdqCc=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.42.0 h1:2jXG+3oZLNXEPfNmnpxKDeZsFI5o4J+nz6xUlaFdF/4=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.42.0/go.mod h1:RlUN/7vTU7Ao/diDkEpQpnz3/92J9ko05BIwxYa2SSI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.40.0 h1:KHW/jUzgo6wsPh9At46+h4upjtccTmuZCFAc9OJ71f8=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.40.0/go.mod h1:Ph7EFdYvxq72Y8Li9q8KebuYUr2KoeyHx0DRMKrYBUE=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.40.0 h1:mtmdVqgQkeRxHgRv4qhyJduP3fYJRMX4AtAlbuWdCYw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.40.0/go.mod h1:4Z2bGMf0KSK3uRjlczMOeMhKU2rhUqdWNoKcYrtcBPg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.42.0 h1:LyC8+jqk6UJwdrI/8VydAq/hvkFKNHZVIWuslJXYsDo=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.42.0/go.mod h1:rGHCAxd9DAph0joO4W6OPwxjNTYWghRWmkHuGbayMts=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.42.0 h1:D/1QR46Clz6ajyZ3G8SgNlTJKBdGp84q9RKCAZ3YGuA=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.42.0/go.mod h1:Ua6AAlDKdZ7tdvaQKfSmnFTdHx37+J4ba8MwVCYM5hc=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.42.0 h1:OUCgIPt+mzOnaUTpOQcBiM/PLQ/Op7oq6g4LenLmOYY=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.42.0/go.mod h1:f3K9S+IFqnumBkKhRJMeaZeNk9epyhnCmQh/EysQCdc=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.10.0 h1:IQRWgT5srOCYfiWnpqUYz9CVmbO8bFmKcwYxpuCSL2g=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.10.0/go.mod h1:/CV4QoCR/S9yaPj8utp3lvQPoqMtxXdzn7ozvvozVqk=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/profiles/v1development v0.3.0 h1:ZQs05qo3Yh4KUHeVH6v89xErwmsvgA/cLX2/w5Ikp+k=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/profiles/v1development v0.3.0/go.mod h1:3iiRVKaCfVo0UI1ZaSMm5WbCBbINRqVlD9SUmvyBNrY=
-go.opentelemetry.io/proto/slim/otlp v1.9.0 h1:fPVMv8tP3TrsqlkH1HWYUpbCY9cAIemx184VGkS6vlE=
-go.opentelemetry.io/proto/slim/otlp v1.9.0/go.mod h1:xXdeJJ90Gqyll+orzUkY4bOd2HECo5JofeoLpymVqdI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/proto/slim/otlp/collector/profiles/v1development v0.2.0 h1:o13nadWDNkH/quoDomDUClnQBpdQQ2Qqv0lQBjIXjE8=
-go.opentelemetry.io/proto/slim/otlp/collector/profiles/v1development v0.2.0/go.mod h1:Gyb6Xe7FTi/6xBHwMmngGoHqL0w29Y4eW8TGFzpefGA=
-go.opentelemetry.io/proto/slim/otlp/profiles/v1development v0.2.0 h1:EiUYvtwu6PMrMHVjcPfnsG3v+ajPkbUeH+IL93+QYyk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/proto/slim/otlp/profiles/v1development v0.2.0/go.mod h1:mUUHKFiN2SST3AhJ8XhJxEoeVW12oqfXog0Bo8W3Ec4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/proto/slim/otlp v1.10.0 h1:iR97Vs/ZDR+y9TfuP9b1XBtdPWeC+OMslIBmhcLU7jM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/proto/slim/otlp v1.10.0/go.mod h1:lV9250stpjYLPNA5viFabIgP2QlUGRT1GdTgAf8SIUk=
+go.opentelemetry.io/proto/slim/otlp/collector/profiles/v1development v0.3.0 h1:RUF5rO0hAlgiJt1fzQVzcVs3vZVNHIcMLgOgG4rWNcQ=
+go.opentelemetry.io/proto/slim/otlp/collector/profiles/v1development v0.3.0/go.mod h1:I89cynRj8y+383o7tEQVg2SVA6SRgDVIouWPUVXjx0U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/proto/slim/otlp/profiles/v1development v0.3.0 h1:CQvJSldHRUN6Z8jsUeYv8J0lXRvygALXIzsmAeCcZE0=
+go.opentelemetry.io/proto/slim/otlp/profiles/v1development v0.3.0/go.mod h1:xSQ+mEfJe/GjK1LXEyVOoSI1N9JV9ZI923X5kup43W4=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0 h1:2K3zAYmnTNqV73imy9J1T3WC+gmCePx2hEGkimedGto=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0/go.mod h1:CoHD4mav9JJNrW/WLlf7HGZPjdw8EucARQHekz1X6bE=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 h1:blXXJkSxSSfBVBlC76pxqeO+LN3aDfLQo+309xJstO0=
@@ -333,8 +333,8 @@ gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0 h1:5+ul4Swaf3ESvrOnidPp4GZbzf0mxVQpDCYUQE7OJfk=
 gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0/go.mod h1:fef3am4MQ93R2HHpKnLk4/Tbh/s0+wqD5nfa6Pnwy4E=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260209200024-4cfbd4190f57 h1:mWPCjDEyshlQYzBpMNHaEof6UX1PmHcaUODUywQ0uac=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260209200024-4cfbd4190f57/go.mod h1:j9x/tPzZkyxcgEFkiKEEGxfvyumM01BEtsW8xzOahRQ=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.79.2 h1:fRMD94s2tITpyJGtBBn7MkMseNpOZU8ZxgC3MMBaXRU=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.79.2/go.mod h1:KmT0Kjez+0dde/v2j9vzwoAScgEPx/Bw1CYChhHLrHQ=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.79.3 h1:sybAEdRIEtvcD68Gx7dmnwjZKlyfuc61Dyo9pGXXkKE=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.79.3/go.mod h1:KmT0Kjez+0dde/v2j9vzwoAScgEPx/Bw1CYChhHLrHQ=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11 h1:fV6ZwhNocDyBLK0dj+fg8ektcVegBBuEolpbTQyBNVE=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11/go.mod h1:HTf+CrKn2C3g5S8VImy6tdcUvCska2kB7j23XfzDpco=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
diff --git a/interpreter/ruby/ec.go b/interpreter/ruby/ec.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8ce15d6d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/interpreter/ruby/ec.go
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package ruby // import "go.opentelemetry.io/ebpf-profiler/interpreter/ruby"
+
+import (
+	"debug/elf"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/ebpf-profiler/asm/amd"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/ebpf-profiler/asm/arm"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/ebpf-profiler/internal/log"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/ebpf-profiler/libpf"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/ebpf-profiler/libpf/pfelf"
+)
+
+// extractEcTLSOffset extracts the direct TP-relative TLS offset for ruby_current_ec
+// by disassembling rb_current_ec_noinline. This is used for statically-linked Ruby
+// binaries where TLS descriptors are not available.
+//
+// The function uses the same TLS extraction infrastructure as Python 3.13+
+// (asm/amd.ExtractTLSOffset and asm/arm.ExtractTLSOffset).
+func extractEcTLSOffset(ef *pfelf.File) (int64, error) {
+	symbolName := libpf.SymbolName("rb_current_ec_noinline")
+	sym, code, err := ef.SymbolData(symbolName, 2048)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Fallback: try VisitSymbols for binaries with local symbols not in .dynsym
+		sym = &libpf.Symbol{}
+		found := false
+		if visitErr := ef.VisitSymbols(func(s libpf.Symbol) bool {
+			if s.Name == symbolName {
+				data, readErr := ef.VirtualMemory(int64(s.Address), int(s.Size), 2048)
+				if readErr != nil {
+					log.Errorf("Failed to read memory for %s: %v", symbolName, readErr)
+				} else {
+					code = data
+					sym.Address = s.Address
+					found = true
+				}
+				return false
+			}
+			return true
+		}); visitErr != nil {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to visit symbols: %w", visitErr)
+		}
+		if !found {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("symbol %s not found", symbolName)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(code) < 4 {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("%s function too small (%d bytes)", symbolName, len(code))
+	}
+
+	var offset int32
+	switch ef.Machine {
+	case elf.EM_X86_64:
+		offset, err = amd.ExtractTLSOffset(code, uint64(sym.Address), nil)
+	case elf.EM_AARCH64:
+		offset, err = arm.ExtractTLSOffset(code, uint64(sym.Address), ef)
+	default:
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("unsupported architecture: %s", ef.Machine)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to extract TLS offset from %s: %w", symbolName, err)
+	}
+
+	return int64(offset), nil
+}
diff --git a/interpreter/ruby/ec_test.go b/interpreter/ruby/ec_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..34dca526f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/interpreter/ruby/ec_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package ruby
+
+import (
+	"debug/elf"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/ebpf-profiler/asm/amd"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/ebpf-profiler/asm/arm"
+)
+
+func TestExtractEcTLSOffset(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := map[string]struct {
+		machine elf.Machine
+		code    []byte
+		offset  int32
+	}{
+		// rb_current_ec_noinline for statically-linked ruby 4.0 on x86_64:
+		//   mov %fs:0xffffffffffffff88,%rax
+		//   ret
+		"ruby 4.0 static / x86_64": {
+			machine: elf.EM_X86_64,
+			code: []byte{
+				0x64, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x04, 0x25, 0x88, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+				0xc3,
+			},
+			offset: -120,
+		},
+		// rb_current_ec_noinline for statically-linked ruby 3.4.7 on x86_64:
+		//   mov %fs:0xfffffffffffffff8,%rax
+		//   ret
+		"ruby 3.4.7 static / x86_64": {
+			machine: elf.EM_X86_64,
+			code: []byte{
+				0x64, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x04, 0x25, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+				0xc3,
+			},
+			offset: -8,
+		},
+		// rb_current_ec_noinline for statically-linked ruby 3.4.7 on aarch64:
+		//   mrs     x0, tpidr_el0
+		//   add     x0, x0, #0x0, lsl #12
+		//   add     x0, x0, #0x38
+		//   ldr     x0, [x0]
+		//   ret
+		"ruby 3.4.7 static / aarch64": {
+			machine: elf.EM_AARCH64,
+			code: []byte{
+				0x40, 0xd0, 0x3b, 0xd5, // mrs     x0, tpidr_el0
+				0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x91, // add     x0, x0, #0x0, lsl #12
+				0x00, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x91, // add     x0, x0, #0x38
+				0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0xf9, // ldr     x0, [x0]
+				0xc0, 0x03, 0x5f, 0xd6, // ret
+			},
+			offset: 56,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for name, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var offset int32
+			var err error
+			switch tc.machine {
+			case elf.EM_X86_64:
+				offset, err = amd.ExtractTLSOffset(tc.code, 0, nil)
+			case elf.EM_AARCH64:
+				offset, err = arm.ExtractTLSOffset(tc.code, 0, nil)
+			}
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.offset, offset, "wrong ruby EC TLS offset")
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/interpreter/ruby/ruby.go b/interpreter/ruby/ruby.go
index b84d4acdd..ba885d2b0 100644
--- a/interpreter/ruby/ruby.go
+++ b/interpreter/ruby/ruby.go
@@ -96,10 +96,12 @@ const (
 )
 
 var (
-	// regex to identify the Ruby interpreter executable
-	rubyRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^(?:.*/)?libruby(?:-.*)?\.so\.(\d)\.(\d)\.(\d)$`)
+	// regex to identify the Ruby interpreter shared library
+	libRubyRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^(?:.*/)?libruby(?:-.*)?\.so\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$`)
+	// regex to identify a statically-linked Ruby binary
+	binRubyRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^(?:.*/)?(?:bin/)?ruby$`)
 	// regex to extract a version from a string
-	rubyVersionRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^(\d)\.(\d)\.(\d)$`)
+	rubyVersionRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$`)
 
 	unknownCfunc     = libpf.Intern("<unknown cfunc>")
 	cfuncDummyFile   = libpf.Intern("<cfunc>")
@@ -123,6 +125,10 @@ type rubyData struct {
 	// Address to the ruby_current_ec variable in TLS, as an offset from tpbase
 	currentEcTpBaseTlsOffset libpf.Address
 
+	// For statically-linked ruby, the direct TP-relative offset to ruby_current_ec
+	// extracted from disassembly of rb_current_ec_noinline
+	staticTLSOffset int64
+
 	// Address to global symbols, for id to string mappings
 	globalSymbolsAddr libpf.Address
 	// version of the currently used Ruby interpreter.
@@ -295,10 +301,14 @@ func (r *rubyData) String() string {
 func (r *rubyData) Attach(ebpf interpreter.EbpfHandler, pid libpf.PID, bias libpf.Address,
 	rm remotememory.RemoteMemory,
 ) (interpreter.Instance, error) {
-	var tlsOffset uint64
-	if r.currentEcTpBaseTlsOffset != 0 {
+	var tlsOffset int64
+	if r.staticTLSOffset != 0 {
+		// For statically-linked ruby, use the direct TP-relative offset
+		// extracted from disassembly of rb_current_ec_noinline.
+		tlsOffset = r.staticTLSOffset
+	} else if r.currentEcTpBaseTlsOffset != 0 {
 		// Read TLS offset from the TLS descriptor.
-		tlsOffset = rm.Uint64(bias + r.currentEcTpBaseTlsOffset + 8)
+		tlsOffset = int64(rm.Uint64(bias + r.currentEcTpBaseTlsOffset + 8))
 	}
 
 	cdata := support.RubyProcInfo{
@@ -1238,7 +1248,8 @@ func determineRubyVersion(ef *pfelf.File) (uint32, error) {
 }
 
 func Loader(ebpf interpreter.EbpfHandler, info *interpreter.LoaderInfo) (interpreter.Data, error) {
-	if !rubyRegex.MatchString(info.FileName()) {
+	isBinRuby := binRubyRegex.MatchString(info.FileName())
+	if !libRubyRegex.MatchString(info.FileName()) && !isBinRuby {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
@@ -1363,11 +1374,26 @@ func Loader(ebpf interpreter.EbpfHandler, info *interpreter.LoaderInfo) (interpr
 		log.Warnf("failed to locate TLS descriptor: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	log.Debugf("Discovered EC tls tpbase offset %x, fallback ctx %x, interp ranges: %v, global symbols: %x", currentEcTpBaseTlsOffset, currentCtxPtr, interpRanges, globalSymbols)
+	// For statically-linked ruby, extract the direct TP-relative offset from
+	// rb_current_ec_noinline disassembly. This is the same pattern Python 3.13+
+	// uses for _PyThreadState_GetCurrent.
+	var staticTLSOffset int64
+	if isBinRuby {
+		offset, ecErr := extractEcTLSOffset(ef)
+		if ecErr != nil {
+			log.Warnf("failed to extract EC TLS offset for static ruby: %v", ecErr)
+		} else {
+			staticTLSOffset = offset
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("Discovered EC tls tpbase offset %x, static tls offset %d, fallback ctx %x, interp ranges: %v, global symbols: %x",
+		currentEcTpBaseTlsOffset, staticTLSOffset, currentCtxPtr, interpRanges, globalSymbols)
 
 	rid := &rubyData{
 		version:                  version,
 		currentEcTpBaseTlsOffset: libpf.Address(currentEcTpBaseTlsOffset),
+		staticTLSOffset:          staticTLSOffset,
 		currentCtxPtr:            libpf.Address(currentCtxPtr),
 		hasGlobalSymbols:         globalSymbols != 0,
 		globalSymbolsAddr:        libpf.Address(globalSymbols),
diff --git a/interpreter/ruby/ruby_test.go b/interpreter/ruby/ruby_test.go
index 767641c0b..e3328b68b 100644
--- a/interpreter/ruby/ruby_test.go
+++ b/interpreter/ruby/ruby_test.go
@@ -11,6 +11,119 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
+func TestRubyRegex(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		input   string
+		match   bool
+		major   string
+		minor   string
+		release string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "single_digit_version",
+			input:   "libruby.so.3.2.1",
+			match:   true,
+			major:   "3",
+			minor:   "2",
+			release: "1",
+		},
+		{
+			// https://github.com/ruby/ruby/releases/tag/v3_3_10
+			name:    "multi_digit_release",
+			input:   "libruby.so.3.3.10",
+			match:   true,
+			major:   "3",
+			minor:   "3",
+			release: "10",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "with_path",
+			input:   "/usr/lib/libruby.so.3.3.10",
+			match:   true,
+			major:   "3",
+			minor:   "3",
+			release: "10",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "with_suffix",
+			input:   "libruby-3.2.so.3.2.1",
+			match:   true,
+			major:   "3",
+			minor:   "2",
+			release: "1",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "no_match",
+			input: "libpython.so.3.9",
+			match: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matches := libRubyRegex.FindStringSubmatch(tt.input)
+			if !tt.match {
+				assert.Nil(t, matches)
+				return
+			}
+			if assert.NotNil(t, matches) {
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.major, matches[1])
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.minor, matches[2])
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.release, matches[3])
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRubyVersionRegex(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		input   string
+		match   bool
+		major   string
+		minor   string
+		release string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "single_digit_version",
+			input:   "3.2.1",
+			match:   true,
+			major:   "3",
+			minor:   "2",
+			release: "1",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "multi_digit_release",
+			input:   "3.3.10",
+			match:   true,
+			major:   "3",
+			minor:   "3",
+			release: "10",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "no_match_partial",
+			input: "3.9",
+			match: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matches := rubyVersionRegex.FindStringSubmatch(tt.input)
+			if !tt.match {
+				assert.Nil(t, matches)
+				return
+			}
+			if assert.NotNil(t, matches) {
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.major, matches[1])
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.minor, matches[2])
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.release, matches[3])
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestQualifiedMethodName(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name       string
diff --git a/processmanager/execinfomanager/manager.go b/processmanager/execinfomanager/manager.go
index 60b7e9394..837b2010b 100644
--- a/processmanager/execinfomanager/manager.go
+++ b/processmanager/execinfomanager/manager.go
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ func (state *executableInfoManagerState) detectAndLoadInterpData(
 func (state *executableInfoManagerState) loadDeltas(
 	fileID host.FileID,
 	deltas []sdtypes.StackDelta,
-) (ref mapRef, err error) {
+) (mapRef, error) {
 	numDeltas := len(deltas)
 	if numDeltas == 0 {
 		// If no deltas are extracted, cache the result but don't reserve memory in BPF maps.
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ func (state *executableInfoManagerState) loadDeltas(
 		// here. In the end, it's only the unwindInfoIndex being different for
 		// merged deltas.
 		var unwindInfoIndex uint16
-		unwindInfoIndex, err = state.getUnwindInfoIndex(unwindInfo)
+		unwindInfoIndex, err := state.getUnwindInfoIndex(unwindInfo)
 		if err != nil {
 			return mapRef{}, err
 		}
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ func (state *executableInfoManagerState) loadDeltas(
 	// Update stack delta pages
 	if err = state.ebpf.UpdateStackDeltaPages(fileID, numDeltasPerPage, mapID,
 		firstPageAddr); err != nil {
-		_ = state.ebpf.DeleteExeIDToStackDeltas(fileID, ref.MapID)
+		_ = state.ebpf.DeleteExeIDToStackDeltas(fileID, mapID)
 		return mapRef{},
 			fmt.Errorf("failed UpdateStackDeltaPages for FileID %x: %v", fileID, err)
 	}
diff --git a/support/ebpf/tracer.ebpf.amd64 b/support/ebpf/tracer.ebpf.amd64
index 44d385d30..b65c8d294 100644
Binary files a/support/ebpf/tracer.ebpf.amd64 and b/support/ebpf/tracer.ebpf.amd64 differ
diff --git a/support/ebpf/tracer.ebpf.arm64 b/support/ebpf/tracer.ebpf.arm64
index 897a7017a..c6695afac 100644
Binary files a/support/ebpf/tracer.ebpf.arm64 and b/support/ebpf/tracer.ebpf.arm64 differ
diff --git a/support/ebpf/types.h b/support/ebpf/types.h
index 11ef79dbd..8a1fed91c 100644
--- a/support/ebpf/types.h
+++ b/support/ebpf/types.h
@@ -518,8 +518,9 @@ typedef struct RubyProcInfo {
   // version of the Ruby interpreter.
   u32 version;
 
-  // tls_offset holds TLS base + ruby_current_ec tls symbol, as an offset from tpbase
-  u64 current_ec_tpbase_tls_offset;
+  // tls_offset holds TLS base + ruby_current_ec tls symbol, as an offset from tpbase.
+  // Signed because static TLS offsets (local exec model) are negative on x86_64.
+  s64 current_ec_tpbase_tls_offset;
 
   // current_ctx_ptr holds the address of the symbol ruby_current_execution_context_ptr.
   u64 current_ctx_ptr;
diff --git a/support/types.go b/support/types.go
index afb522cf0..1f6a89886 100644
--- a/support/types.go
+++ b/support/types.go
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ type PyProcInfo struct {
 }
 type RubyProcInfo struct {
 	Version                      uint32
-	Current_ec_tpbase_tls_offset uint64
+	Current_ec_tpbase_tls_offset int64
 	Current_ctx_ptr              uint64
 	Has_objspace                 bool
 	Vm_stack                     uint8
diff --git a/tools.mod b/tools.mod
index ba810f01e..e3770d9f6 100644
--- a/tools.mod
+++ b/tools.mod
@@ -18,22 +18,22 @@ require (
 	github.com/elastic/go-freelru v0.16.0
 	github.com/elastic/go-perf v0.0.0-20260224073651-af0ee0c731b7
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.4
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.5
 	github.com/mdlayher/kobject v0.0.0-20200520190114-19ca17470d7d
 	github.com/minio/sha256-simd v1.0.1
 	github.com/open-telemetry/sig-profiling/tools/profcheck v0.0.0-20260303084341-52f633d434c9
 	github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v3 v3.4.0
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
 	github.com/zeebo/xxh3 v1.1.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component v1.53.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/xconfmap v0.147.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumertest v0.147.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/xconsumer v0.147.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata v1.53.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/pprofile v0.147.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver v1.53.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/receivertest v0.147.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/xreceiver v0.147.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component v1.54.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/xconfmap v0.148.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumertest v0.148.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/xconsumer v0.148.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata v1.54.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/pprofile v0.148.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver v1.54.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/receivertest v0.148.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/xreceiver v0.148.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.42.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.42.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/profiles/v1development v0.3.0
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.34.0
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.20.0
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.42.0
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.79.2
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.79.3
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11
 )
 
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.5 // indirect
 	github.com/dnephin/pflag v1.0.7 // indirect
 	github.com/ettle/strcase v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.19.0 // indirect
 	github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/firefart/nonamedreturns v1.0.6 // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 // indirect
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/golangci/dupl v0.0.0-20250308024227-f665c8d69b32 // indirect
 	github.com/golangci/go-printf-func-name v0.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/golangci/gofmt v0.0.0-20250106114630-d62b90e6713d // indirect
-	github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2 v2.11.3 // indirect
+	github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2 v2.11.4 // indirect
 	github.com/golangci/golines v0.15.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golangci/misspell v0.8.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golangci/plugin-module-register v0.1.2 // indirect
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/knadh/koanf/providers/env/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/knadh/koanf/providers/file v1.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/knadh/koanf/providers/fs v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/knadh/koanf/v2 v2.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/knadh/koanf/v2 v2.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/kulti/thelper v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/kunwardeep/paralleltest v1.0.15 // indirect
 	github.com/lasiar/canonicalheader v1.1.2 // indirect
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
 	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.14.1 // indirect
 	github.com/ryancurrah/gomodguard v1.4.1 // indirect
-	github.com/ryanrolds/sqlclosecheck v0.5.1 // indirect
+	github.com/ryanrolds/sqlclosecheck v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sanposhiho/wastedassign/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v6 v6.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/sashamelentyev/interfacebloat v1.1.0 // indirect
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.4 // indirect
 	github.com/sivchari/containedctx v1.0.3 // indirect
-	github.com/sonatard/noctx v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sonatard/noctx v0.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sourcegraph/go-diff v0.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/afero v1.15.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.0 // indirect
@@ -283,16 +283,16 @@ require (
 	go.augendre.info/fatcontext v0.9.0 // indirect
 	go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/cmd/builder v0.147.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component/componenttest v0.147.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap v1.53.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer v1.53.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumererror v0.147.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/featuregate v1.53.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/internal/componentalias v0.147.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pipeline v1.53.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.40.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/cmd/builder v0.148.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component/componenttest v0.148.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap v1.54.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer v1.54.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/consumer/consumererror v0.148.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/featuregate v1.54.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/internal/componentalias v0.148.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pipeline v1.54.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.42.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.42.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.42.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.10.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
diff --git a/tools.sum b/tools.sum
index db2b18880..4898439db 100644
--- a/tools.sum
+++ b/tools.sum
@@ -217,8 +217,8 @@ github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.4/go.mod h1:6rpuAdCZL397s3pYoYcLgu1m
 github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v0.1.0/go.mod h1:iSmxcyjqTsJpI2R4NaDN7+kN2VEUnK/pcBlmesArF7c=
 github.com/ettle/strcase v0.2.0 h1:fGNiVF21fHXpX1niBgk0aROov1LagYsOwV/xqKDKR/Q=
 github.com/ettle/strcase v0.2.0/go.mod h1:DajmHElDSaX76ITe3/VHVyMin4LWSJN5Z909Wp+ED1A=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0/go.mod h1:4FelSpRwEGDpQ12mAdzqdOukCy4u8WUtOY6lkT/6HfU=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.19.0 h1:Zp3PiM21/9Ld6FzSKyL5c/BULoe/ONr9KlbYVOfG8+w=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.19.0/go.mod h1:zNk67I0ZUT1bEGsSGyCZYZNrHuTkJJB+r6Q9VuMi0LE=
 github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0 h1:/OdNE99OxoI/PqaW/SuSK9uxxT3f/tcSZgon/ssNSx4=
 github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0/go.mod h1:mBJUNpUnHmRKrKlQQlmCrh5PuhftFbNv8Ys4/aAZl94=
 github.com/firefart/nonamedreturns v1.0.6 h1:vmiBcKV/3EqKY3ZiPxCINmpS431OcE1S47AQUwhrg8E=
@@ -322,8 +322,8 @@ github.com/golangci/go-printf-func-name v0.1.1 h1:hIYTFJqAGp1iwoIfsNTpoq1xZAarog
 github.com/golangci/go-printf-func-name v0.1.1/go.mod h1:Es64MpWEZbh0UBtTAICOZiB+miW53w/K9Or/4QogJss=
 github.com/golangci/gofmt v0.0.0-20250106114630-d62b90e6713d h1:viFft9sS/dxoYY0aiOTsLKO2aZQAPT4nlQCsimGcSGE=
 github.com/golangci/gofmt v0.0.0-20250106114630-d62b90e6713d/go.mod h1:ivJ9QDg0XucIkmwhzCDsqcnxxlDStoTl89jDMIoNxKY=
-github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2 v2.11.3 h1:ySX1GtLwlwOEzcLKJifI/aIVesrcHDno+5mrro8rWes=
-github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2 v2.11.3/go.mod h1:HmDEVZuxz77cNLumPfNNHAFyMX/b7IbA0tpmAbwiVfo=
+github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2 v2.11.4 h1:GK+UlZBN5y7rh2PBnHA93XLSX6RaF7uhzJQ3JwU1wuA=
+github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2 v2.11.4/go.mod h1:ODQDCASMA3VqfZYIbbQLpTRTzV7O/vjmIRF6u8NyFwI=
 github.com/golangci/golines v0.15.0 h1:Qnph25g8Y1c5fdo1X7GaRDGgnMHgnxh4Gk4VfPTtRx0=
 github.com/golangci/golines v0.15.0/go.mod h1:AZjXd23tbHMpowhtnGlj9KCNsysj72aeZVVHnVcZx10=
 github.com/golangci/misspell v0.8.0 h1:qvxQhiE2/5z+BVRo1kwYA8yGz+lOlu5Jfvtx2b04Jbg=
@@ -447,8 +447,8 @@ github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.10.0/go.mod h1:kQxWMMVZgIkDq7U8xtG/n2juOjbLgZtedi
 github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XhKaO+MFFWcvkIS/tQcRk01m1F5IRFswLeQ+oQHNcck=
 github.com/kkHAIKE/contextcheck v1.1.6 h1:7HIyRcnyzxL9Lz06NGhiKvenXq7Zw6Q0UQu/ttjfJCE=
 github.com/kkHAIKE/contextcheck v1.1.6/go.mod h1:3dDbMRNBFaq8HFXWC1JyvDSPm43CmE6IuHam8Wr0rkg=
-github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.4 h1:RPhnKRAQ4Fh8zU2FY/6ZFDwTVTxgJ/EMydqSTzE9a2c=
-github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.4/go.mod h1:R0h/fSBs8DE4ENlcrlib3PsXS61voFxhIs2DeRhCvJ4=
+github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.5 h1:/h1gH5Ce+VWNLSWqPzOVn6XBO+vJbCNGvjoaGBFW2IE=
+github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.5/go.mod h1:cwPg85FWrGar70rWktvGQj8/hthj3wpl0PGDogxkrSQ=
 github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.10 h1:tBs3QSyvjDyFTq3uoc/9xFpCuOsJQFNPiAhYdw2skhE=
 github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.10/go.mod h1:hqwkgyIinND0mEev00jJYCxPNVRVXFQeu1XKlok6oO0=
 github.com/knadh/koanf/maps v0.1.2 h1:RBfmAW5CnZT+PJ1CVc1QSJKf4Xu9kxfQgYVQSu8hpbo=
@@ -463,8 +463,8 @@ github.com/knadh/koanf/providers/file v1.2.1 h1:bEWbtQwYrA+W2DtdBrQWyXqJaJSG3KrP
 github.com/knadh/koanf/providers/file v1.2.1/go.mod h1:bp1PM5f83Q+TOUu10J/0ApLBd9uIzg+n9UgthfY+nRA=
 github.com/knadh/koanf/providers/fs v1.0.0 h1:tvn4MrduLgdOSUqqEHULUuIcELXf6xDOpH8GUErpYaY=
 github.com/knadh/koanf/providers/fs v1.0.0/go.mod h1:FksHET+xXFNDozvj8ZCdom54OnZ6eGKJtC5FhZJKx/8=
-github.com/knadh/koanf/v2 v2.3.2 h1:Ee6tuzQYFwcZXQpc2MiVeC6qHMandf5SMUJJNoFp/c4=
-github.com/knadh/koanf/v2 v2.3.2/go.mod h1:gRb40VRAbd4iJMYYD5IxZ6hfuopFcXBpc9bbQpZwo28=
+github.com/knadh/koanf/v2 v2.3.3 h1:jLJC8XCRfLC7n4F+ZKKdBsbq1bfXTpuFhf4L7t94D94=
+github.com/knadh/koanf/v2 v2.3.3/go.mod h1:gRb40VRAbd4iJMYYD5IxZ6hfuopFcXBpc9bbQpZwo28=
 github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.1/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ=
 github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.3/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ=
 github.com/kr/logfmt v0.0.0-20140226030751-b84e30acd515/go.mod h1:+0opPa2QZZtGFBFZlji/RkVcI2GknAs/DXo4wKdlNEc=
@@ -634,8 +634,8 @@ github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.14.1/go.mod h1:MaRKkUm5W0goXpeCfT7UZI6fk/L7L7
 github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
 github.com/ryancurrah/gomodguard v1.4.1 h1:eWC8eUMNZ/wM/PWuZBv7JxxqT5fiIKSIyTvjb7Elr+g=
 github.com/ryancurrah/gomodguard v1.4.1/go.mod h1:qnMJwV1hX9m+YJseXEBhd2s90+1Xn6x9dLz11ualI1I=
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@@ -658,8 +658,8 @@ github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.4 h1:TsZE7l11zFCLZnZ+teH4Umoq5BhEIfIzfRDZ1Uzql2w
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@@ -760,64 +760,64 @@ go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 h1:y73uSU6J157QMP2kn2r30vwW1A2W2WFwSCGnAVxeaD0=
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+go.opentelemetry.io/proto/slim/otlp/profiles/v1development v0.3.0/go.mod h1:xSQ+mEfJe/GjK1LXEyVOoSI1N9JV9ZI923X5kup43W4=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0 h1:2K3zAYmnTNqV73imy9J1T3WC+gmCePx2hEGkimedGto=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0/go.mod h1:CoHD4mav9JJNrW/WLlf7HGZPjdw8EucARQHekz1X6bE=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 h1:blXXJkSxSSfBVBlC76pxqeO+LN3aDfLQo+309xJstO0=
@@ -1155,8 +1155,8 @@ google.golang.org/grpc v1.29.1/go.mod h1:itym6AZVZYACWQqET3MqgPpjcuV5QH3BxFS3Iji
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.30.0/go.mod h1:N36X2cJ7JwdamYAgDz+s+rVMFjt3numwzf/HckM8pak=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.31.0/go.mod h1:N36X2cJ7JwdamYAgDz+s+rVMFjt3numwzf/HckM8pak=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.33.2/go.mod h1:JMHMWHQWaTccqQQlmk3MJZS+GWXOdAesneDmEnv2fbc=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.79.2 h1:fRMD94s2tITpyJGtBBn7MkMseNpOZU8ZxgC3MMBaXRU=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.79.2/go.mod h1:KmT0Kjez+0dde/v2j9vzwoAScgEPx/Bw1CYChhHLrHQ=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.79.3 h1:sybAEdRIEtvcD68Gx7dmnwjZKlyfuc61Dyo9pGXXkKE=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.79.3/go.mod h1:KmT0Kjez+0dde/v2j9vzwoAScgEPx/Bw1CYChhHLrHQ=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200228230310-ab0ca4ff8a60/go.mod h1:cfTl7dwQJ+fmap5saPgwCLgHXTUD7jkjRqWcaiX5VyM=
diff --git a/tools/coredump/testdata/amd64/ruby-3.4.7-static-loop.json b/tools/coredump/testdata/amd64/ruby-3.4.7-static-loop.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..52d3d0634
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/coredump/testdata/amd64/ruby-3.4.7-static-loop.json
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+{
+  "coredump-ref": "17a69422179148059ca9465a0cbc351a03da993c93cc9cebbd2fe0e4a661c132",
+  "threads": [
+    {
+      "lwp": 18596,
+      "frames": [
+        "Object#is_prime+0 in /home/dalehamel/opentelemetry-ebpf-profiler/tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/loop.rb:14",
+        "ruby+0x203060",
+        "ruby+0x207e97",
+        "ruby+0x11a9cd",
+        "ruby+0x1f380b",
+        "ruby+0x1fa1d0",
+        "ruby+0x214344",
+        "Range#each+0 in <cfunc>:0",
+        "Object#is_prime+0 in /home/dalehamel/opentelemetry-ebpf-profiler/tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/loop.rb:14",
+        "Object#sum_of_primes+0 in /home/dalehamel/opentelemetry-ebpf-profiler/tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/loop.rb:24",
+        "block (2 levels) in <main>+0 in /home/dalehamel/opentelemetry-ebpf-profiler/tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/loop.rb:34",
+        "ruby+0x203231",
+        "ruby+0x207e97",
+        "ruby+0x11a8bd",
+        "ruby+0x1f24f4",
+        "ruby+0x1fa1d0",
+        "ruby+0x214344",
+        "Range#each+0 in <cfunc>:0",
+        "block in <main>+0 in /home/dalehamel/opentelemetry-ebpf-profiler/tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/loop.rb:33",
+        "Kernel#loop+0 in <internal:kernel>:168",
+        "<main>+0 in /home/dalehamel/opentelemetry-ebpf-profiler/tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/loop.rb:32",
+        "ruby+0x2031b4",
+        "ruby+0x406f8",
+        "ruby+0x4263c",
+        "ruby+0x3d171",
+        "libc.so.6+0x27249",
+        "libc.so.6+0x27304",
+        "ruby+0x3d1b0"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "lwp": 18598,
+      "frames": [
+        "libc.so.6+0x108f26",
+        "ruby+0x1b414e",
+        "libc.so.6+0x891f4",
+        "libc.so.6+0x1098db"
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "modules": [
+    {
+      "ref": "6363d41d2a3a7e65b6f44a2fa55234b3bd8ad1497d1b6c5892635b4cbacbaa24",
+      "local-path": "/home/dalehamel/.rubies/ruby-3.4.7/lib/ruby/3.4.0/x86_64-linux/enc/trans/transdb.so"
+    },
+    {
+      "ref": "7f2ca87f652f56b094462474b076749e90e689d0ecb9cb63c7679820b271b4e7",
+      "local-path": "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6"
+    },
+    {
+      "ref": "5db18e8a8894ef4746eb8230855b638a5e52e782b2f10deede5f1dad846178bb",
+      "local-path": "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypt.so.1.1.0"
+    },
+    {
+      "ref": "7376c9af0afd6e7698a64ee19de3c8a0199418664974384c70435a51c7ff7f3f",
+      "local-path": "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgmp.so.10.4.1"
+    },
+    {
+      "ref": "7e2a72b4c4b38c61e6962de6e3f4a5e9ae692e732c68deead10a7ce2135a7f68",
+      "local-path": "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.13"
+    },
+    {
+      "ref": "3159c3955f3aa3d599518107297a01b1548518c8e111a2dd32a6b1410d67a723",
+      "local-path": "/home/dalehamel/.rubies/ruby-3.4.7/lib/ruby/3.4.0/x86_64-linux/enc/encdb.so"
+    },
+    {
+      "ref": "ff54e20c46ea00625e912916143f1ab0973426d153d343a766d650a323fb6deb",
+      "local-path": "/home/dalehamel/.rubies/ruby-3.4.7/bin/ruby"
+    },
+    {
+      "ref": "0e9275bc9b81736220d63e9876de3050dfcae20e8b29beb46d3d54d1e4d8625b",
+      "local-path": "/home/dalehamel/.rubies/ruby-3.4.7/lib/ruby/3.4.0/x86_64-linux/monitor.so"
+    },
+    {
+      "ref": "bff8750fe719e6000791b88b11747dce8772c37118d0b2348044b70819d13835",
+      "local-path": "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6"
+    },
+    {
+      "ref": "593bb1d5355658e645f36e6b1f49832691b24e177209765914e4cce51499dbb4",
+      "local-path": "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/tools/coredump/testdata/arm64/ruby-3.4.7-static-loop.json b/tools/coredump/testdata/arm64/ruby-3.4.7-static-loop.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44d143235
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/coredump/testdata/arm64/ruby-3.4.7-static-loop.json
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+{
+  "coredump-ref": "fcefaded8c9fdf2d69eb6edfa8fa7caa58a70b2b5875923a0ed8effb691727cc",
+  "threads": [
+    {
+      "lwp": 1384196,
+      "frames": [
+        "Object#is_prime+0 in /Users/dalehamel/src/github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ebpf-profiler/tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/loop.rb:14",
+        "ruby+0x2021d0",
+        "ruby+0x206b6f",
+        "ruby+0x1198c3",
+        "ruby+0x1f6acb",
+        "ruby+0x1fa6c3",
+        "ruby+0x213907",
+        "Range#each+0 in <cfunc>:0",
+        "Object#is_prime+0 in /Users/dalehamel/src/github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ebpf-profiler/tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/loop.rb:14",
+        "Object#sum_of_primes+0 in /Users/dalehamel/src/github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ebpf-profiler/tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/loop.rb:24",
+        "block (2 levels) in <main>+0 in /Users/dalehamel/src/github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ebpf-profiler/tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/loop.rb:34",
+        "ruby+0x20239f",
+        "ruby+0x206b6f",
+        "ruby+0x11982b",
+        "ruby+0x1f493b",
+        "ruby+0x1fa6c3",
+        "ruby+0x213907",
+        "Range#each+0 in <cfunc>:0",
+        "block in <main>+0 in /Users/dalehamel/src/github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ebpf-profiler/tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/loop.rb:33",
+        "Kernel#loop+0 in <internal:kernel>:168",
+        "<main>+0 in /Users/dalehamel/src/github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ebpf-profiler/tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/loop.rb:32",
+        "ruby+0x20230b",
+        "ruby+0x3cdef",
+        "ruby+0x3f0c3",
+        "ruby+0x399cf",
+        "libc.so.6+0x284c3",
+        "libc.so.6+0x28597",
+        "ruby+0x39a6f"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "lwp": 1384198,
+      "frames": [
+        "libc.so.6+0xebe34",
+        "ruby+0x1af363",
+        "libc.so.6+0x8595b",
+        "libc.so.6+0xebb0b"
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "modules": [
+    {
+      "ref": "a896f19dbc725967448640f79f14b7a7793da4b99c62e441b64775a1bb00f31b",
+      "local-path": "/opt/rubies/ruby-3.4.7/bin/ruby"
+    },
+    {
+      "ref": "fd8ac7acb6b107b40b31f1fdded22ef4543c60ff9195e847fd27587f032ed5f7",
+      "local-path": "/opt/rubies/ruby-3.4.7/lib/ruby/3.4.0/aarch64-linux/monitor.so"
+    },
+    {
+      "ref": "ef7faa5b266a3c40c1e40be004a5d6f27e16cf2787ef43cc2070d1feb2eee1ad",
+      "local-path": "/opt/rubies/ruby-3.4.7/lib/ruby/3.4.0/aarch64-linux/enc/encdb.so"
+    },
+    {
+      "ref": "2fd7c8f96a208532befb77cec1cfee8a08217a97b77d8eed382537fa6cc6e72c",
+      "local-path": "/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6"
+    },
+    {
+      "ref": "b41cebf0be70f869bf60228cb5761f875ced865b0f4016f544d82f7a9ded28b0",
+      "local-path": "/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libcrypt.so.1.1.0"
+    },
+    {
+      "ref": "f572bd122e2b3b14d2f9d8d4345e1351fd9fbf26f9402e3e42ef36b65f833411",
+      "local-path": "/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1"
+    },
+    {
+      "ref": "4510e7c51844a966dce56e46504aea552b5b27a48eeb9c7b45eb3ac93274e771",
+      "local-path": "/opt/rubies/ruby-3.4.7/lib/ruby/3.4.0/aarch64-linux/enc/trans/transdb.so"
+    },
+    {
+      "ref": "ac92dc80c7d902e3852986e858ba682a981c15a12ec0e163bd4d56dde9b3dd6e",
+      "local-path": "/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6"
+    },
+    {
+      "ref": "39b6701812ed7135f28df49352b3f6664c7a9f56880a3fe50c1b87cd7681db9b",
+      "local-path": "/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libgmp.so.10.5.0"
+    },
+    {
+      "ref": "170380b4e7ab28ec86eb090b48df90f84089392cb72fecd5067e5b7a4dc5239f",
+      "local-path": "/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.3"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/README-GC.md b/tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/README-GC.md
index b25bcee50..e555bd99c 100644
--- a/tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/README-GC.md
+++ b/tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/README-GC.md
@@ -58,5 +58,15 @@ We should now have a coredump that is being taken during GC
 
 # Coredump without GC
 
-Add `GC.disable` to the ruby script before running it to ensure GC won't be
-running when the coredump is taken
+Set the `RUBY_DISABLE_GC` environment variable before running the script:
+
+```
+RUBY_DISABLE_GC=1 ruby tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/loop.rb
+```
+
+The `loop.rb` script checks for this variable and calls `GC.disable` at startup.
+
+**Important:** When GC is disabled, Ruby's heap grows without bound. Capture the
+coredump quickly (within a few seconds of starting the process) to avoid bloating
+the coredump file size. A coredump taken after 2 seconds is typically ~30-40MB,
+while one taken after 30+ seconds can exceed 100MB.
diff --git a/tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/loop.rb b/tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/loop.rb
index f10cce0d9..0aed28676 100644
--- a/tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/loop.rb
+++ b/tools/coredump/testsources/ruby/loop.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
 
+# Set RUBY_DISABLE_GC=1 to disable garbage collection.
+# This avoids capturing GC frames in coredumps.
+GC.disable if ENV["RUBY_DISABLE_GC"]
+
 def is_prime(n)
   if n < 2
     return false