diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
index 5441f5e6524fd..6795f7ebcbb4d 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 /// <https://github.com/import-js/eslint-plugin-import>
 mod import {
     pub mod no_absolute_path;
+    pub mod no_anonymous_default_export;
     pub mod no_mutable_exports;
     // pub mod no_deprecated;
     // pub mod no_unused_modules;
@@ -695,6 +696,7 @@ oxc_macros::declare_all_lint_rules! {
     import::default,
     import::export,
     import::first,
+    import::no_anonymous_default_export,
     import::no_absolute_path,
     import::no_mutable_exports,
     import::no_named_default,
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/import/no_anonymous_default_export.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/import/no_anonymous_default_export.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7f0f5670d583c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/import/no_anonymous_default_export.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+use oxc_ast::{
+    AstKind,
+    ast::{ExportDefaultDeclarationKind, Expression},
+};
+use oxc_diagnostics::OxcDiagnostic;
+use oxc_macros::declare_oxc_lint;
+use oxc_span::Span;
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+use crate::{AstNode, context::LintContext, rule::Rule};
+
+fn no_anonymous_default_export_diagnostic(span: Span, msg: &'static str) -> OxcDiagnostic {
+    // See <https://oxc.rs/docs/contribute/linter/adding-rules.html#diagnostics> for details
+    OxcDiagnostic::warn(msg).with_label(span)
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct NoAnonymousDefaultExport {
+    allow_array: bool,
+    allow_arrow_function: bool,
+    allow_anonymous_class: bool,
+    allow_anonymous_function: bool,
+    allow_call_expression: bool,
+    allow_new: bool,
+    allow_literal: bool,
+    allow_object: bool,
+}
+
+declare_oxc_lint!(
+    /// ### What it does
+    ///
+    /// Reports if a module's default export is unnamed.
+    /// This includes several types of unnamed data types;
+    /// literals, object expressions, arrays, anonymous functions, arrow functions,
+    /// and anonymous class declarations.
+    ///
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    ///
+    /// Ensuring that default exports are named helps improve the grepability of
+    /// the codebase by encouraging the re-use of the same identifier for
+    /// the module's default export at its declaration site and at its import sites.
+    ///
+    /// ### Examples
+    ///
+    /// Examples of **incorrect** code for this rule:
+    /// ```js
+    /// export default [];
+    /// export default () => {};
+    /// export default class {};
+    /// export default function() {};
+    /// export default foo(bar);
+    /// export default 123;
+    /// export default {};
+    /// export default new Foo();
+    /// export default `foo`;
+    /// export default /^123/;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Examples of **correct** code for this rule:
+    /// ```js
+    /// const foo = 123;
+    /// export default foo;
+    /// export default function foo() {};
+    /// export default class MyClass {};
+    /// export default function foo() {};
+    /// export default foo(bar);
+    /// /* eslint import/no-anonymous-default-export: ['error', {"allowLiteral": true}] */
+    /// export default 123;
+    /// /* eslint import/no-anonymous-default-export: ['error, {"allowArray": true}] */
+    /// export default []
+    /// /* eslint import/no-anonymous-default-export: ['error, {"allowArrowFunction": true}] */
+    /// export default () => {};
+    /// /* eslint import/no-anonymous-default-export: ['error, {"allowAnonymousClass": true}] */
+    /// export default class {};
+    /// /* eslint import/no-anonymous-default-export: ['error, {"allowAnonymousFunction": true}] */
+    /// export default function() {};
+    /// /* eslint import/no-anonymous-default-export: ['error, {"allowObject": true}] */
+    /// export default {};
+    /// /* eslint import/no-anonymous-default-export: ['error, {"allowNew": true}] */
+    /// export default new Foo();
+    /// /* eslint import/no-anonymous-default-export: ['error, {"allowCallExpression": true}] */
+    /// export default foo(bar);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// ### Options
+    ///
+    /// This rule takes an object with the following properties:
+    ///
+    /// - `allowArray`: `boolean` (default: `false`) - Allow anonymous array as default export.
+    /// - `allowArrowFunction`: `boolean` (default: `false`) - Allow anonymous arrow function as default export.
+    /// - `allowAnonymousClass`: `boolean` (default: `false`) - Allow anonymous class as default export.
+    /// - `allowAnonymousFunction`: `boolean` (default: `false`) - Allow anonymous function as default export.
+    /// - `allowCallExpression`: `boolean` (default: `true`) - Allow anonymous call expression as default export.
+    /// - `allowNew`: `boolean` (default: `false`) - Allow anonymous new expression as default export.
+    /// - `allowLiteral`: `boolean` (default: `false`) - Allow anonymous literal as default export.
+    /// - `allowObject`: `boolean` (default: `false`) - Allow anonymous object as default export.
+    ///
+    /// By default, all types of anonymous default exports are forbidden,
+    /// but any types can be selectively allowed by toggling them on in the options.
+    /// ```json
+    /// "import/no-anonymous-default-export": ["error", {
+    ///    "allowArray": false,
+    ///    "allowArrowFunction": false,
+    ///    "allowAnonymousClass": false,
+    ///    "allowAnonymousFunction": false,
+    ///    "allowCallExpression": true,
+    ///    "allowNew": false,
+    ///    "allowLiteral": false,
+    ///    "allowObject": false
+    /// ```
+    NoAnonymousDefaultExport,
+    import,
+    style,
+);
+
+impl Rule for NoAnonymousDefaultExport {
+    fn from_configuration(value: Value) -> Self {
+        let obj = value.get(0);
+        Self {
+            allow_array: obj
+                .and_then(|v| v.get("allowArray"))
+                .and_then(Value::as_bool)
+                .unwrap_or(false),
+            allow_arrow_function: obj
+                .and_then(|v| v.get("allowArrowFunction"))
+                .and_then(Value::as_bool)
+                .unwrap_or(false),
+            allow_anonymous_class: obj
+                .and_then(|v| v.get("allowAnonymousClass"))
+                .and_then(Value::as_bool)
+                .unwrap_or(false),
+            allow_anonymous_function: obj
+                .and_then(|v| v.get("allowAnonymousFunction"))
+                .and_then(Value::as_bool)
+                .unwrap_or(false),
+            allow_call_expression: obj
+                .and_then(|v| v.get("allowCallExpression"))
+                .and_then(Value::as_bool)
+                .unwrap_or(true),
+            allow_new: obj
+                .and_then(|v| v.get("allowNew"))
+                .and_then(Value::as_bool)
+                .unwrap_or(false),
+            allow_literal: obj
+                .and_then(|v| v.get("allowLiteral"))
+                .and_then(Value::as_bool)
+                .unwrap_or(false),
+            allow_object: obj
+                .and_then(|v| v.get("allowObject"))
+                .and_then(Value::as_bool)
+                .unwrap_or(false),
+        }
+    }
+    fn run<'a>(&self, node: &AstNode<'a>, ctx: &LintContext<'a>) {
+        let AstKind::ExportDefaultDeclaration(export_decl) = node.kind() else {
+            return;
+        };
+        match &export_decl.declaration {
+            ExportDefaultDeclarationKind::FunctionDeclaration(func_decl)
+                if !self.allow_anonymous_function && func_decl.id.is_none() =>
+            {
+                ctx.diagnostic(no_anonymous_default_export_diagnostic(
+                    export_decl.span,
+                    "Unexpected default export of anonymous function",
+                ));
+            }
+            ExportDefaultDeclarationKind::ClassDeclaration(class_decl)
+                if !self.allow_anonymous_class && class_decl.id.is_none() =>
+            {
+                ctx.diagnostic(no_anonymous_default_export_diagnostic(
+                    export_decl.span,
+                    "Unexpected default export of anonymous class",
+                ));
+            }
+            ExportDefaultDeclarationKind::ArrowFunctionExpression(_)
+                if !self.allow_arrow_function =>
+            {
+                ctx.diagnostic(no_anonymous_default_export_diagnostic(
+                    export_decl.span,
+                    "Assign arrow function to a variable before exporting as module default",
+                ));
+            }
+            ExportDefaultDeclarationKind::ObjectExpression(_) if !self.allow_object => {
+                ctx.diagnostic(no_anonymous_default_export_diagnostic(
+                    export_decl.span,
+                    "Assign object to a variable before exporting as module default",
+                ));
+            }
+            ExportDefaultDeclarationKind::CallExpression(_) if !self.allow_call_expression => {
+                ctx.diagnostic(no_anonymous_default_export_diagnostic(
+                    export_decl.span,
+                    "Assign call result to a variable before exporting as module default",
+                ));
+            }
+            ExportDefaultDeclarationKind::NewExpression(_) if !self.allow_new => {
+                ctx.diagnostic(no_anonymous_default_export_diagnostic(
+                    export_decl.span,
+                    "Assign instance to a variable before exporting as module default",
+                ));
+            }
+            ExportDefaultDeclarationKind::ArrayExpression(_) if !self.allow_array => {
+                ctx.diagnostic(no_anonymous_default_export_diagnostic(
+                    export_decl.span,
+                    "Assign array to a variable before exporting as module default",
+                ));
+            }
+            _ => {
+                if let Some(expr) = export_decl.declaration.as_expression() {
+                    if !self.allow_literal
+                        && (expr.is_literal() || matches!(expr, Expression::TemplateLiteral(_)))
+                    {
+                        ctx.diagnostic(no_anonymous_default_export_diagnostic(
+                            export_decl.span,
+                            "Assign literal to a variable before exporting as module default",
+                        ));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test() {
+    use crate::tester::Tester;
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    let pass = vec![
+        ("export default function foo() {}", None),
+        ("export default class MyClass {}", None),
+        ("const foo = 123; export default foo", None),
+        ("export default foo(bar)", None),
+        ("export default []", Some(json!([{ "allowArray": true }]))),
+        ("export default 123", Some(json!([{ "allowLiteral": true }]))),
+        ("export default () => {}", Some(json!([{ "allowArrowFunction": true }]))),
+        ("export default class {}", Some(json!([{ "allowAnonymousClass": true }]))),
+        ("export default function() {}", Some(json!([{ "allowAnonymousFunction": true }]))),
+        ("export default 'foo'", Some(json!([{ "allowLiteral": true }]))),
+        (r"export default `123`", Some(json!([{ "allowLiteral": true }]))),
+        (r"export default /^123/", Some(json!([{ "allowLiteral": true }]))),
+        ("export default {}", Some(json!([{ "allowObject": true }]))),
+        ("export default new Foo()", Some(json!([{ "allowNew": true }]))),
+        ("export default foo(bar)", Some(json!([{ "allowCallExpression": true }]))),
+        (
+            r"
+                const foo = 3;
+                export { foo as default }
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            r"
+                const foo = 3;
+                export { foo as 'default' }
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        ("const foo = 4; export { foo }", None),
+        ("export * from './foo'", None),
+    ];
+
+    let fail = vec![
+        ("export default []", None),
+        ("export default () => {}", None),
+        ("export default class {}", None),
+        ("export default function () {}", None),
+        ("export default foo(bar)", Some(json!([{ "allowCallExpression": false }]))),
+        ("export default 123", None),
+        ("export default {}", None),
+        ("export default new Foo()", None),
+        (r"export default `foo`", None),
+        (r"export default /^123/", None),
+    ];
+
+    Tester::new(NoAnonymousDefaultExport::NAME, NoAnonymousDefaultExport::PLUGIN, pass, fail)
+        .test_and_snapshot();
+}
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/import_no_anonymous_default_export.snap b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/import_no_anonymous_default_export.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..755e32e9883cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/import_no_anonymous_default_export.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+---
+source: crates/oxc_linter/src/tester.rs
+---
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-anonymous-default-export): Assign array to a variable before exporting as module default
+   ╭─[no_anonymous_default_export.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ export default []
+   · ─────────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-anonymous-default-export): Assign arrow function to a variable before exporting as module default
+   ╭─[no_anonymous_default_export.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ export default () => {}
+   · ───────────────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-anonymous-default-export): Unexpected default export of anonymous class
+   ╭─[no_anonymous_default_export.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ export default class {}
+   · ───────────────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-anonymous-default-export): Unexpected default export of anonymous function
+   ╭─[no_anonymous_default_export.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ export default function () {}
+   · ─────────────────────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-anonymous-default-export): Assign call result to a variable before exporting as module default
+   ╭─[no_anonymous_default_export.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ export default foo(bar)
+   · ───────────────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-anonymous-default-export): Assign literal to a variable before exporting as module default
+   ╭─[no_anonymous_default_export.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ export default 123
+   · ──────────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-anonymous-default-export): Assign object to a variable before exporting as module default
+   ╭─[no_anonymous_default_export.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ export default {}
+   · ─────────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-anonymous-default-export): Assign instance to a variable before exporting as module default
+   ╭─[no_anonymous_default_export.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ export default new Foo()
+   · ────────────────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-anonymous-default-export): Assign literal to a variable before exporting as module default
+   ╭─[no_anonymous_default_export.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ export default `foo`
+   · ────────────────────
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-anonymous-default-export): Assign literal to a variable before exporting as module default
+   ╭─[no_anonymous_default_export.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ export default /^123/
+   · ─────────────────────
+   ╰────