diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
index b4e804c658d1e..942e77f5867a6 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ mod import {
     pub mod named;
     pub mod namespace;
     pub mod no_amd;
+    pub mod no_commonjs;
     pub mod no_cycle;
     pub mod no_default_export;
     pub mod no_duplicates;
@@ -624,6 +625,7 @@ oxc_macros::declare_all_lint_rules! {
     import::named,
     import::namespace,
     import::no_amd,
+    import::no_commonjs,
     import::no_cycle,
     import::no_default_export,
     import::no_duplicates,
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/import/no_commonjs.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/import/no_commonjs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7b19fa69ac182
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/import/no_commonjs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+use oxc_diagnostics::OxcDiagnostic;
+use oxc_macros::declare_oxc_lint;
+use oxc_span::{GetSpan, Span};
+
+use oxc_ast::{
+    ast::{Argument, Expression},
+    AstKind,
+};
+
+use crate::{context::LintContext, rule::Rule, AstNode};
+
+fn no_commonjs_diagnostic(span: Span, name: &str, actual: &str) -> OxcDiagnostic {
+    // See <https://oxc.rs/docs/contribute/linter/adding-rules.html#diagnostics> for details
+    OxcDiagnostic::warn(format!("Expected {name} instead of {actual}"))
+        .with_help("Do not use CommonJS `require` calls and `module.exports` or `exports.*`")
+        .with_label(span)
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct NoCommonjs {
+    allow_primitive_modules: bool,
+    allow_require: bool,
+    allow_conditional_require: bool,
+}
+
+impl Default for NoCommonjs {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            allow_primitive_modules: false,
+            allow_require: false,
+            allow_conditional_require: true,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+declare_oxc_lint!(
+    /// ### What it does
+    ///
+    /// Forbids the use of CommonJS `require` calls. Also forbids `module.exports` and `exports.*`.
+    ///
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    ///
+    /// ESM modules or Typescript uses `import` and `export` syntax instead of CommonJS syntax.
+    /// This rule enforces the use of more modern module systems to improve maintainability and consistency across the codebase.
+    ///
+    /// ### Examples
+    ///
+    /// Examples of **incorrect** code for this rule:
+    ///
+    /// ```js
+    /// var mod = require("fs");
+    ///
+    /// var exports = (module.exports = {});
+    ///
+    /// exports.sayHello = function () {
+    ///   return "Hello";
+    /// };
+    ///
+    /// module.exports = "Hola";
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Examples of **correct** code for this rule:
+    ///
+    /// ```js
+    /// var a = b && require("c");
+    ///
+    /// if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
+    ///   require("somelib");
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// var fs = null;
+    /// try {
+    ///   fs = require("fs");
+    /// } catch (error) {}
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// ### Allow require
+    ///
+    /// If `allowRequire` option is set to `true`, `require` calls are valid:
+    ///
+    /// ```js
+    /// var mod = require("./mod");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// but `module.exports` is reported as usual.
+    ///
+    /// ### Allow conditional require
+    ///
+    /// By default, conditional requires are allowed, If the `allowConditionalRequire` option is set to `false`, they will be reported.
+    ///
+    /// ### Allow primitive modules
+    ///
+    /// If `allowPrimitiveModules` option is set to true, the following is valid:
+    ///
+    /// ```js
+    /// module.exports = "foo";
+    /// module.exports = function rule(context) {
+    ///   return { /* ... */ };
+    /// };
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// but this is still reported:
+    ///
+    /// ```js
+    /// module.exports = { x: "y" };
+    /// exports.z = function bark() { /* ... */ };
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    NoCommonjs,
+    restriction
+);
+
+fn is_conditional(parent_node: &AstNode, ctx: &LintContext) -> bool {
+    let is_cond = matches!(
+        parent_node.kind(),
+        AstKind::IfStatement(_)
+            | AstKind::TryStatement(_)
+            | AstKind::LogicalExpression(_)
+            | AstKind::ConditionalExpression(_)
+    );
+
+    if is_cond {
+        true
+    } else {
+        let Some(parent) = ctx.nodes().parent_node(parent_node.id()) else {
+            return false;
+        };
+        is_conditional(parent, ctx)
+    }
+}
+/// <https://github.com/import-js/eslint-plugin-import/blob/main/src/rules/no-commonjs.js>
+impl Rule for NoCommonjs {
+    fn from_configuration(value: serde_json::Value) -> Self {
+        let obj = value.get(0);
+        Self {
+            allow_primitive_modules: obj
+                .and_then(|v| v.get("allowPrimitiveModules"))
+                .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_bool)
+                .unwrap_or(false),
+            allow_require: obj
+                .and_then(|v| v.get("allowRequire"))
+                .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_bool)
+                .unwrap_or(false),
+            allow_conditional_require: obj
+                .and_then(|v| v.get("allowConditionalRequire"))
+                .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_bool)
+                .unwrap_or(true),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn run<'a>(&self, node: &AstNode<'a>, ctx: &LintContext<'a>) {
+        match node.kind() {
+            AstKind::MemberExpression(member_expr) => {
+                // module.exports
+                let Some(property_name) = member_expr.static_property_name() else {
+                    return;
+                };
+
+                if member_expr.object().is_specific_id("module") && property_name == "exports" {
+                    let Some(parent_node) = ctx.nodes().iter_parents(node.id()).nth(3) else {
+                        return;
+                    };
+
+                    if !self.allow_primitive_modules {
+                        ctx.diagnostic(no_commonjs_diagnostic(
+                            member_expr.span(),
+                            "export",
+                            property_name,
+                        ));
+                    }
+
+                    if let AstKind::AssignmentExpression(assignment_expr) = parent_node.kind() {
+                        if let Expression::ObjectExpression(_object_expr) =
+                            &assignment_expr.right.without_parentheses()
+                        {
+                            ctx.diagnostic(no_commonjs_diagnostic(
+                                member_expr.span(),
+                                "export",
+                                property_name,
+                            ));
+                        } else {
+                            return;
+                        };
+                    } else {
+                        ctx.diagnostic(no_commonjs_diagnostic(
+                            member_expr.span(),
+                            "export",
+                            property_name,
+                        ));
+                    };
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                // exports.
+                if member_expr.object().is_specific_id("exports") {
+                    if node.scope_id() != ctx.scopes().root_scope_id() {
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    ctx.diagnostic(no_commonjs_diagnostic(
+                        member_expr.span(),
+                        "export",
+                        property_name,
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+            AstKind::CallExpression(call_expr) => {
+                if self.allow_conditional_require && node.scope_id() != ctx.scopes().root_scope_id()
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if !call_expr.is_require_call() {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if let Argument::TemplateLiteral(template_literal) = &call_expr.arguments[0] {
+                    if template_literal.expressions.len() != 0 {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                };
+
+                if self.allow_require {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                let Some(parent_node) = ctx.nodes().parent_node(node.id()) else {
+                    return;
+                };
+
+                if self.allow_conditional_require && is_conditional(parent_node, ctx) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                let Some(callee_name) = call_expr.callee_name() else {
+                    return;
+                };
+
+                ctx.diagnostic(no_commonjs_diagnostic(call_expr.span, "import", callee_name));
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test() {
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    use crate::tester::Tester;
+
+    let pass = vec![
+        (r#"import "x";"#, None),
+        (r#"import x from "x""#, None),
+        (r#"import { x } from "x""#, None),
+        (r#"export default "x""#, None),
+        ("export function house() {}", None),
+        (
+            "
+                    function someFunc() {
+                      const exports = someComputation();
+                      expect(exports.someProp).toEqual({ a: 'value' });
+                    }
+                  ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (r#"function a() { var x = require("y"); }"#, None),
+        (r#"var a = c && require("b")"#, None),
+        (r#"require.resolve("help")"#, None),
+        ("require.ensure([])", None),
+        ("require([], function(a, b, c) {})", None),
+        ("var bar = require('./bar', true);", None),
+        ("var bar = proxyquire('./bar');", None),
+        ("var bar = require('./bar' + 'code');", None),
+        ("var bar = require(`x${1}`);", None),
+        ("var zero = require(0);", None),
+        (r#"require("x")"#, Some(json!([{ "allowRequire": true }]))),
+        (r#"require(rootRequire("x"))"#, Some(json!([{ "allowRequire": true }]))),
+        (r#"require(String("x"))"#, Some(json!([{ "allowRequire": true }]))),
+        (r#"require(["x", "y", "z"].join("/"))"#, Some(json!([{ "allowRequire": true }]))),
+        (r#"rootRequire("x")"#, Some(json!([{ "allowRequire": true }]))),
+        (r#"rootRequire("x")"#, Some(json!([{ "allowRequire": false }]))),
+        ("module.exports = function () {}", Some(json!([{ "allowPrimitiveModules": true }]))),
+        (r#"module.exports = "foo""#, Some(json!([{ "allowPrimitiveModules": true }]))),
+        (
+            r#"if (typeof window !== "undefined") require("x")"#,
+            Some(json!([{ "allowRequire": true }])),
+        ),
+        (
+            r#"if (typeof window !== "undefined") require("x")"#,
+            Some(json!([{ "allowRequire": false }])),
+        ),
+        (
+            r#"if (typeof window !== "undefined") { require("x") }"#,
+            Some(json!([{ "allowRequire": true }])),
+        ),
+        (
+            r#"if (typeof window !== "undefined") { require("x") }"#,
+            Some(json!([{ "allowRequire": false }])),
+        ),
+        (r#"try { require("x") } catch (error) {}"#, None),
+    ];
+
+    let fail = vec![
+        (r"module.exports = {}", None),
+        (r#"var x = require("x")"#, None),
+        (r#"require("x")"#, None),
+        (r"require(`x`)", None),
+        (
+            r#"if (typeof window !== "undefined") require("x")"#,
+            Some(json!([{ "allowConditionalRequire": false }])),
+        ),
+        (
+            r#"if (typeof window !== "undefined") { require("x") }"#,
+            Some(json!([{ "allowConditionalRequire": false }])),
+        ),
+        (
+            r#"try { require("x") } catch (error) {}"#,
+            Some(json!([{ "allowConditionalRequire": false }])),
+        ),
+        // exports
+        (r#"exports.face = "palm""#, None),
+        (r#"module.exports.face = "palm""#, None),
+        (r"module.exports = face", None),
+        (r"exports = module.exports = {}", None),
+        (r"var x = module.exports = {}", None),
+        (r"module.exports = {}", Some(json!([{ "allowPrimitiveModules": true }]))),
+        (r"var x = module.exports", Some(json!([{ "allowPrimitiveModules": true }]))),
+    ];
+
+    Tester::new(NoCommonjs::NAME, pass, fail)
+        .change_rule_path("index.js")
+        .with_import_plugin(true)
+        .test_and_snapshot();
+}
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_commonjs.snap b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_commonjs.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b0edfa96c3039
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_commonjs.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+---
+source: crates/oxc_linter/src/tester.rs
+---
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-commonjs): Expected export instead of exports
+   ╭─[index.js:1:1]
+ 1 │ module.exports = {}
+   · ──────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Do not use CommonJS `require` calls and `module.exports` or `exports.*`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-commonjs): Expected export instead of exports
+   ╭─[index.js:1:1]
+ 1 │ module.exports = {}
+   · ──────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Do not use CommonJS `require` calls and `module.exports` or `exports.*`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-commonjs): Expected import instead of require
+   ╭─[index.js:1:9]
+ 1 │ var x = require("x")
+   ·         ────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Do not use CommonJS `require` calls and `module.exports` or `exports.*`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-commonjs): Expected import instead of require
+   ╭─[index.js:1:1]
+ 1 │ require("x")
+   · ────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Do not use CommonJS `require` calls and `module.exports` or `exports.*`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-commonjs): Expected import instead of require
+   ╭─[index.js:1:1]
+ 1 │ require(`x`)
+   · ────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Do not use CommonJS `require` calls and `module.exports` or `exports.*`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-commonjs): Expected import instead of require
+   ╭─[index.js:1:36]
+ 1 │ if (typeof window !== "undefined") require("x")
+   ·                                    ────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Do not use CommonJS `require` calls and `module.exports` or `exports.*`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-commonjs): Expected import instead of require
+   ╭─[index.js:1:38]
+ 1 │ if (typeof window !== "undefined") { require("x") }
+   ·                                      ────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Do not use CommonJS `require` calls and `module.exports` or `exports.*`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-commonjs): Expected import instead of require
+   ╭─[index.js:1:7]
+ 1 │ try { require("x") } catch (error) {}
+   ·       ────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Do not use CommonJS `require` calls and `module.exports` or `exports.*`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-commonjs): Expected export instead of face
+   ╭─[index.js:1:1]
+ 1 │ exports.face = "palm"
+   · ────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Do not use CommonJS `require` calls and `module.exports` or `exports.*`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-commonjs): Expected export instead of exports
+   ╭─[index.js:1:1]
+ 1 │ module.exports.face = "palm"
+   · ──────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Do not use CommonJS `require` calls and `module.exports` or `exports.*`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-commonjs): Expected export instead of exports
+   ╭─[index.js:1:1]
+ 1 │ module.exports.face = "palm"
+   · ──────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Do not use CommonJS `require` calls and `module.exports` or `exports.*`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-commonjs): Expected export instead of exports
+   ╭─[index.js:1:1]
+ 1 │ module.exports = face
+   · ──────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Do not use CommonJS `require` calls and `module.exports` or `exports.*`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-commonjs): Expected export instead of exports
+   ╭─[index.js:1:11]
+ 1 │ exports = module.exports = {}
+   ·           ──────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Do not use CommonJS `require` calls and `module.exports` or `exports.*`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-commonjs): Expected export instead of exports
+   ╭─[index.js:1:11]
+ 1 │ exports = module.exports = {}
+   ·           ──────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Do not use CommonJS `require` calls and `module.exports` or `exports.*`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-commonjs): Expected export instead of exports
+   ╭─[index.js:1:9]
+ 1 │ var x = module.exports = {}
+   ·         ──────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Do not use CommonJS `require` calls and `module.exports` or `exports.*`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-commonjs): Expected export instead of exports
+   ╭─[index.js:1:9]
+ 1 │ var x = module.exports = {}
+   ·         ──────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Do not use CommonJS `require` calls and `module.exports` or `exports.*`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-commonjs): Expected export instead of exports
+   ╭─[index.js:1:1]
+ 1 │ module.exports = {}
+   · ──────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Do not use CommonJS `require` calls and `module.exports` or `exports.*`
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-import(no-commonjs): Expected export instead of exports
+   ╭─[index.js:1:9]
+ 1 │ var x = module.exports
+   ·         ──────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: Do not use CommonJS `require` calls and `module.exports` or `exports.*`