diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
index a6d7156367a4c..109e93ddfdc8e 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ mod react {
     pub mod no_string_refs;
     pub mod no_unescaped_entities;
     pub mod no_unknown_property;
+    pub mod prefer_es6_class;
     pub mod react_in_jsx_scope;
     pub mod require_render_return;
     pub mod rules_of_hooks;
@@ -686,6 +687,7 @@ oxc_macros::declare_all_lint_rules! {
     react::no_unescaped_entities,
     react::no_is_mounted,
     react::no_unknown_property,
+    react::prefer_es6_class,
     react::require_render_return,
     react::rules_of_hooks,
     react::void_dom_elements_no_children,
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/react/prefer_es6_class.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/react/prefer_es6_class.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..bcaa346459f40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/react/prefer_es6_class.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+use oxc_ast::AstKind;
+use oxc_diagnostics::OxcDiagnostic;
+use oxc_macros::declare_oxc_lint;
+use oxc_span::{GetSpan, Span};
+
+use crate::{
+    context::LintContext,
+    rule::Rule,
+    utils::{is_es5_component, is_es6_component},
+    AstNode,
+};
+
+fn unexpected_es6_class_diagnostic(span0: Span) -> OxcDiagnostic {
+    OxcDiagnostic::warn("eslint-plugin-react(prefer-es6-class): Components should use createClass instead of ES6 class.")
+        .with_label(span0)
+}
+
+fn expected_es6_class_diagnostic(span0: Span) -> OxcDiagnostic {
+    OxcDiagnostic::warn("eslint-plugin-react(prefer-es6-class): Components should use es6 class instead of createClass.")
+        .with_label(span0)
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct PreferEs6Class {
+    prefer_es6_class_option: PreferES6ClassOptionType,
+}
+
+declare_oxc_lint!(
+    /// ### What it does
+    ///
+    /// React offers you two ways to create traditional components: using the ES5
+    /// create-react-class module or the new ES6 class system.
+    ///
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    ///
+    /// This rule enforces a consistent React class style.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    /// ```javascript
+    /// var Hello = createReactClass({
+    ///   render: function() {
+    ///     return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
+    ///   }
+    /// });
+    /// ```
+    PreferEs6Class,
+    style,
+);
+
+impl Rule for PreferEs6Class {
+    fn from_configuration(value: serde_json::Value) -> Self {
+        let obj = value.get(0);
+
+        Self {
+            prefer_es6_class_option: obj
+                .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str)
+                .map(PreferES6ClassOptionType::from)
+                .unwrap_or_default(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn run<'a>(&self, node: &AstNode<'a>, ctx: &LintContext<'a>) {
+        if matches!(self.prefer_es6_class_option, PreferES6ClassOptionType::Always) {
+            if is_es5_component(node) {
+                let AstKind::CallExpression(call_expr) = node.kind() else {
+                    return;
+                };
+                ctx.diagnostic(expected_es6_class_diagnostic(call_expr.callee.span()));
+            }
+        } else if is_es6_component(node) {
+            let AstKind::Class(class_expr) = node.kind() else {
+                return;
+            };
+            ctx.diagnostic(unexpected_es6_class_diagnostic(
+                class_expr.id.as_ref().map_or(class_expr.span, |id| id.span),
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+enum PreferES6ClassOptionType {
+    #[default]
+    Always,
+    Never,
+}
+
+impl PreferES6ClassOptionType {
+    pub fn from(raw: &str) -> Self {
+        match raw {
+            "always" => Self::Always,
+            _ => Self::Never,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test() {
+    use crate::tester::Tester;
+
+    let pass = vec![
+        (
+            r"
+            class Hello extends React.Component {
+              render() {
+                return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
+              }
+            }
+            Hello.displayName = 'Hello'
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            r"
+            export default class Hello extends React.Component {
+              render() {
+                return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
+              }
+            }
+            Hello.displayName = 'Hello'
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            r"
+            var Hello = 'foo';
+            module.exports = {};
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            r"
+            var Hello = createReactClass({
+              render: function() {
+                return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
+              }
+            });
+            ",
+            Some(serde_json::json!(["never"])),
+        ),
+        (
+            r"
+            class Hello extends React.Component {
+              render() {
+                return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
+              }
+            }
+            ",
+            Some(serde_json::json!(["always"])),
+        ),
+    ];
+
+    let fail = vec![
+        (
+            r"
+            var Hello = createReactClass({
+              displayName: 'Hello',
+              render: function() {
+                return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
+              }
+            });
+            ",
+            None,
+        ),
+        (
+            r"
+            var Hello = createReactClass({
+              render: function() {
+                return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
+              }
+            });
+            ",
+            Some(serde_json::json!(["always"])),
+        ),
+        (
+            r"
+            class Hello extends React.Component {
+              render() {
+                  return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
+              }
+            }
+            ",
+            Some(serde_json::json!(["never"])),
+        ),
+    ];
+
+    Tester::new(PreferEs6Class::NAME, pass, fail).test_and_snapshot();
+}
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/prefer_es_6_class.snap b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/prefer_es_6_class.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..167561671b1ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/prefer_es_6_class.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+---
+source: crates/oxc_linter/src/tester.rs
+---
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(prefer-es6-class): Components should use es6 class instead of createClass.
+   ╭─[prefer_es_6_class.tsx:2:25]
+ 1 │ 
+ 2 │             var Hello = createReactClass({
+   ·                         ────────────────
+ 3 │               displayName: 'Hello',
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(prefer-es6-class): Components should use es6 class instead of createClass.
+   ╭─[prefer_es_6_class.tsx:2:25]
+ 1 │ 
+ 2 │             var Hello = createReactClass({
+   ·                         ────────────────
+ 3 │               render: function() {
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(prefer-es6-class): Components should use createClass instead of ES6 class.
+   ╭─[prefer_es_6_class.tsx:2:19]
+ 1 │ 
+ 2 │             class Hello extends React.Component {
+   ·                   ─────
+ 3 │               render() {
+   ╰────