diff --git a/crates/oxc_mangler/src/lib.rs b/crates/oxc_mangler/src/lib.rs
index 90e9a0ecd4924..1941e60840046 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_mangler/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_mangler/src/lib.rs
@@ -321,6 +321,11 @@ impl<'t> Mangler<'t> {
         let mut reusable_slots = Vec::new_in(temp_allocator);
         // Pre-computed BitSet for ancestor membership tests - reused across iterations
         let mut ancestor_set = BitSet::new_in(scoping.scopes_len(), temp_allocator);
+        // Reserved names from scopes containing direct eval - these names should not
+        // be used as mangled names to avoid shadowing variables that eval can access.
+        //
+        // TODO: This is conservative, ideally, we would reserve names per-slot.
+        let mut eval_reserved_names: FxHashSet<&str> = FxHashSet::default();
         // Walk down the scope tree and assign a slot number for each symbol.
         // It is possible to do this in a loop over the symbol list,
         // but walking down the scope tree seems to generate a better code.
@@ -328,7 +333,12 @@ impl<'t> Mangler<'t> {
             if bindings.is_empty() {
                 continue;
             }
+            // Scopes with direct eval: collect binding names as reserved (they can be
+            // accessed by eval at runtime) and skip slot assignment (keep original names).
             if scoping.scope_flags(scope_id).contains_direct_eval() {
+                for (&name, _) in bindings {
+                    eval_reserved_names.insert(name);
+                }
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -453,20 +463,19 @@ impl<'t> Mangler<'t> {
             let name = loop {
                 let name = generate_name(count);
                 count += 1;
-                // Do not mangle keywords and unresolved references.
-                // Note: We don't need to exclude variable names from direct-eval-containing
-                // scopes because those scopes are skipped entirely during slot assignment
-                // (their variables keep original names). Mangled names only apply to scopes
-                // unaffected by eval, so there's no risk of shadowing variables that eval
-                // needs to access.
+                // Do not mangle keywords, unresolved references, and names from eval scopes.
+                // Variables in direct-eval-containing scopes keep their original names
+                // (those scopes are skipped during slot assignment), and we also reserve
+                // those names here to prevent mangled names from shadowing them.
                 let n = name.as_str();
                 if !oxc_syntax::keyword::is_reserved_keyword(n)
                     && !is_special_name(n)
                     && !root_unresolved_references.contains_key(n)
                     && !(root_bindings.contains_key(n)
                         && (!self.options.top_level || exported_names.contains(n)))
-                        // TODO: only skip the names that are kept in the current scope
-                        && !keep_name_names.contains(n)
+                    // TODO: only skip the names that are kept in the current scope
+                    && !keep_name_names.contains(n)
+                    && !eval_reserved_names.contains(n)
                 {
                     break name;
                 }
diff --git a/crates/oxc_minifier/tests/mangler/mod.rs b/crates/oxc_minifier/tests/mangler/mod.rs
index 8ca260812c90d..cac7df8bd68b4 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_minifier/tests/mangler/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_minifier/tests/mangler/mod.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,21 @@ fn mangle(source_text: &str, options: MangleOptions) -> String {
         .code
 }
 
+fn test(source_text: &str, expected: &str, options: MangleOptions) {
+    let mangled = mangle(source_text, options);
+    let expected = {
+        let allocator = Allocator::default();
+        let source_type = SourceType::mjs();
+        let ret = Parser::new(&allocator, expected, source_type).parse();
+        assert!(ret.errors.is_empty(), "Parser errors: {:?}", ret.errors);
+        Codegen::new().build(&ret.program).code
+    };
+    assert_eq!(
+        mangled, expected,
+        "\nfor source\n{source_text}\nexpect\n{expected}\ngot\n{mangled}"
+    );
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn direct_eval() {
     let options = MangleOptions::default();
@@ -54,6 +69,30 @@ fn direct_eval() {
     let source_text = "function foo() { let SHOULD_MANGLE; (0, eval)('') }";
     let mangled = mangle(source_text, options);
     assert!(!mangled.contains("SHOULD_MANGLE"));
+
+    test(
+        r#"var e = () => {}; var foo = (bar) => e(bar); var pt = (() => { eval("") })();"#,
+        r#"var e = () => {}; var foo = (t) => e(t); var pt = (() => { eval(""); })();"#,
+        MangleOptions::default(),
+    );
+
+    test(
+        r#"var e = () => {}; var foo = (bar) => e(bar); var pt = (() => { eval("") })();"#,
+        r#"var e = () => {}; var foo = (t) => e(t); var pt = (() => { eval(""); })();"#,
+        MangleOptions { top_level: true, ..MangleOptions::default() },
+    );
+
+    test(
+        r"function outer() { let e = 1; eval(''); function inner() { let longNameToMangle = 2; console.log(e); } }",
+        r#"function outer() { let e = 1; eval(""); function inner() { let t = 2; console.log(e); } }"#,
+        MangleOptions::default(),
+    );
+
+    test(
+        r"function evalScope() { let x = 1; eval(''); } function siblingScope() { let longName = 2; console.log(longName); }",
+        r#"function evalScope() {let x = 1; eval(""); } function siblingScope() { let e = 2; console.log(e); }"#,
+        MangleOptions::default(),
+    );
 }
 
 #[test]