diff --git a/.typos.toml b/.typos.toml
index a6135e18..2f7d7769 100644
--- a/.typos.toml
+++ b/.typos.toml
@@ -4,3 +4,6 @@
 
 [files]
 extend-exclude = ["CHANGELOG.md"]
+
+[default.extend-identifiers]
+PnP = "PnP"
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index b3e38cfc..2901906a 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -132,7 +132,14 @@ impl<Fs: FileSystem> ResolverGeneric<Fs> {
     #[must_use]
     pub fn new(options: ResolveOptions) -> Self {
         let options = options.sanitize();
-        let cache = Self::new_cache(&options);
+        cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+            if #[cfg(feature = "yarn_pnp")] {
+                let fs = Fs::new(options.yarn_pnp);
+            } else {
+                let fs = Fs::new();
+            }
+        }
+        let cache = Arc::new(Cache::new(fs));
         Self { options, cache }
     }
 
@@ -147,7 +154,13 @@ impl<Fs: FileSystem> ResolverGeneric<Fs> {
         let options = options.sanitize();
         cfg_if::cfg_if! {
             if #[cfg(feature = "yarn_pnp")] {
-                let cache = Self::new_cache(&options);
+                let cache = if (options.yarn_pnp && !self.options.yarn_pnp)
+                    || (!options.yarn_pnp && self.options.yarn_pnp)
+                {
+                    Arc::new(Cache::new(Fs::new(options.yarn_pnp)))
+                } else {
+                    Arc::clone(&self.cache)
+                };
             } else {
                 let cache = Arc::clone(&self.cache);
             }
@@ -155,18 +168,6 @@ impl<Fs: FileSystem> ResolverGeneric<Fs> {
         Self { options, cache }
     }
 
-    #[allow(unused)]
-    fn new_cache(options: &ResolveOptions) -> Arc<Cache<Fs>> {
-        cfg_if::cfg_if! {
-            if #[cfg(feature = "yarn_pnp")] {
-                let fs = Fs::new(options.yarn_pnp);
-            } else {
-                let fs = Fs::new();
-            }
-        }
-        Arc::new(Cache::new(fs))
-    }
-
     /// Returns the options.
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn options(&self) -> &ResolveOptions {
@@ -180,6 +181,13 @@ impl<Fs: FileSystem> ResolverGeneric<Fs> {
         self.cache.clear();
     }
 
+    /// Check if two resolvers share the same cache (for testing).
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) fn shares_cache_with(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        Arc::ptr_eq(&self.cache, &other.cache)
+    }
+
     /// Resolve `specifier` at an absolute path to a `directory`.
     ///
     /// A specifier is the string passed to require or import, i.e. `require("specifier")` or `import "specifier"`.
diff --git a/src/tests/pnp.rs b/src/tests/pnp.rs
index 7934c3bf..49d365ed 100644
--- a/src/tests/pnp.rs
+++ b/src/tests/pnp.rs
@@ -243,3 +243,112 @@ fn test_non_pnp_enabled_base() {
         ))
     );
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn test_cache_preserved_when_not_toggling_yarn_pnp() {
+    let fixture = super::fixture_root().join("pnp");
+
+    // Start with a PnP-enabled resolver
+    let base_resolver = Resolver::new(ResolveOptions {
+        cwd: Some(fixture.clone()),
+        yarn_pnp: true,
+        extensions: vec![".js".into()],
+        condition_names: vec!["import".into()],
+        ..ResolveOptions::default()
+    });
+
+    // Clone with different options but keeping yarn_pnp: true
+    // With the bug from 9ae9056, this would create a new cache unnecessarily
+    let cloned_resolver = base_resolver.clone_with_options(ResolveOptions {
+        cwd: Some(fixture.clone()),
+        yarn_pnp: true,
+        extensions: vec![".js".into(), ".json".into()], // Different extensions
+        condition_names: vec!["import".into()],
+        ..ResolveOptions::default()
+    });
+
+    // The cache should be shared (same Arc pointer)
+    // This assertion would FAIL with the buggy code from 9ae9056
+    assert!(
+        base_resolver.shares_cache_with(&cloned_resolver),
+        "Cache should be preserved when yarn_pnp is not toggled"
+    );
+
+    // Verify both resolvers still work correctly
+    assert_eq!(
+        cloned_resolver.resolve(&fixture, "is-even").map(|r| r.full_path()),
+        Ok(fixture.join(
+            ".yarn/cache/is-even-npm-1.0.0-9f726520dc-2728cc2f39.zip/node_modules/is-even/index.js"
+        ))
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_cache_recreated_when_toggling_yarn_pnp_on() {
+    let fixture = super::fixture_root().join("pnp");
+
+    // Start with a non-PnP resolver
+    let base_resolver = Resolver::new(ResolveOptions {
+        cwd: Some(fixture.clone()),
+        yarn_pnp: false,
+        extensions: vec![".js".into()],
+        ..ResolveOptions::default()
+    });
+
+    // Clone with yarn_pnp: true (toggle on)
+    let cloned_resolver = base_resolver.clone_with_options(ResolveOptions {
+        cwd: Some(fixture.clone()),
+        yarn_pnp: true,
+        extensions: vec![".js".into()],
+        condition_names: vec!["import".into()],
+        ..ResolveOptions::default()
+    });
+
+    // The cache should NOT be shared (different Arc)
+    assert!(
+        !base_resolver.shares_cache_with(&cloned_resolver),
+        "Cache should be recreated when toggling yarn_pnp on"
+    );
+
+    // And the new resolver should work with PnP
+    assert_eq!(
+        cloned_resolver.resolve(&fixture, "is-even").map(|r| r.full_path()),
+        Ok(fixture.join(
+            ".yarn/cache/is-even-npm-1.0.0-9f726520dc-2728cc2f39.zip/node_modules/is-even/index.js"
+        ))
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_cache_recreated_when_toggling_yarn_pnp_off() {
+    let fixture = super::fixture_root().join("pnp");
+
+    // Start with a PnP-enabled resolver
+    let base_resolver = Resolver::new(ResolveOptions {
+        cwd: Some(fixture.clone()),
+        yarn_pnp: true,
+        extensions: vec![".js".into()],
+        condition_names: vec!["import".into()],
+        ..ResolveOptions::default()
+    });
+
+    // Clone with yarn_pnp: false (toggle off)
+    let cloned_resolver = base_resolver.clone_with_options(ResolveOptions {
+        cwd: Some(fixture.clone()),
+        yarn_pnp: false,
+        extensions: vec![".js".into()],
+        ..ResolveOptions::default()
+    });
+
+    // The cache should NOT be shared (different Arc)
+    assert!(
+        !base_resolver.shares_cache_with(&cloned_resolver),
+        "Cache should be recreated when toggling yarn_pnp off"
+    );
+
+    // Verify the cloned resolver works without PnP
+    assert_eq!(
+        cloned_resolver.resolve(&fixture, "is-even").map(|r| r.full_path()),
+        Err(crate::ResolveError::NotFound("is-even".to_string()))
+    );
+}