diff --git a/src/js/node/tls.ts b/src/js/node/tls.ts
index 9bb397a2c3d5..f44d7b3a68b7 100644
--- a/src/js/node/tls.ts
+++ b/src/js/node/tls.ts
@@ -740,14 +740,14 @@ function TLSSocket(socket?, options?) {
     throw $ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE("socket", "Duplex", socket);
   }
 
-  // The wrapped socket's allowHalfOpen wins: https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v26.3.0/lib/internal/tls/wrap.js#L592
+  // A wrapped socket keeps its allowHalfOpen and drops onread: https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v26.3.0/lib/internal/tls/wrap.js#L592-L596
   if (isNetSocketOrDuplex) {
-    options = { ...options, allowHalfOpen: socket.allowHalfOpen };
+    options = { ...options, allowHalfOpen: socket.allowHalfOpen, onread: null };
   } else {
     options = options || socket || {};
     const wrapped = options.socket;
     if (wrapped instanceof Duplex) {
-      options = { ...options, allowHalfOpen: wrapped.allowHalfOpen };
+      options = { ...options, allowHalfOpen: wrapped.allowHalfOpen, onread: null };
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/test/js/node/tls/node-tls-upgrade.test.ts b/test/js/node/tls/node-tls-upgrade.test.ts
index 409028ddbea5..d2a603bd1077 100644
--- a/test/js/node/tls/node-tls-upgrade.test.ts
+++ b/test/js/node/tls/node-tls-upgrade.test.ts
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ test("should be able to upgrade a paused socket and also have backpressure on it
     await promise;
     socket.off("data", onData);
   }
-  for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+  // 20 round trips of 128 KiB: 100 took up to 5 s on a debug ASAN build.
+  for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
     // upgrade the tlsSocket
     await doWrite(tlsSocket);
   }
@@ -109,6 +110,69 @@ test.each([
   },
 );
 
+// Node only honors onread when the TLS socket dials its own connection:
+// https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v26.3.0/lib/internal/tls/wrap.js#L596
+test("tls.connect({ socket, onread }) ignores onread and emits 'data' (#42419)", async () => {
+  const server = tls.createServer(certs, socket => {
+    socket.on("error", () => {});
+    socket.end("hello");
+  });
+  await once(server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1"), "listening");
+  try {
+    const raw = net.connect({ port: (server.address() as net.AddressInfo).port, host: "127.0.0.1" });
+    await once(raw, "connect");
+    const log: string[] = [];
+    const tlsSocket = tls.connect({
+      socket: raw,
+      ca: certs.cert,
+      servername: "localhost",
+      onread: { buffer: Buffer.alloc(16), callback: (n: number) => log.push(`onread ${n}`) },
+    });
+    tlsSocket.on("data", data => log.push(`data ${data.length}`));
+    tlsSocket.on("error", () => {});
+    await once(tlsSocket, "close");
+    expect(log).toEqual(["data 5"]);
+  } finally {
+    server.close();
+  }
+});
+
+test("new tls.TLSSocket(socket, { isServer: true, onread }) ignores onread and emits 'data' (#42419)", async () => {
+  const log: string[] = [];
+  const { promise, resolve, reject } = Promise.withResolvers<void>();
+  const server = net.createServer(socket => {
+    socket.on("error", reject);
+    const tlsSocket = new tls.TLSSocket(socket, {
+      isServer: true,
+      secureContext: tls.createSecureContext(certs),
+      onread: { buffer: Buffer.alloc(16), callback: (n: number) => log.push(`onread ${n}`) },
+    });
+    tlsSocket.on("error", reject);
+    tlsSocket.on("data", data => {
+      log.push(`data ${data.length}`);
+      tlsSocket.end();
+    });
+    tlsSocket.on("close", resolve);
+  });
+  await once(server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1"), "listening");
+  let client: tls.TLSSocket | undefined;
+  try {
+    client = tls.connect({
+      port: (server.address() as net.AddressInfo).port,
+      host: "127.0.0.1",
+      ca: certs.cert,
+      servername: "localhost",
+    });
+    client.on("error", reject);
+    client.on("secureConnect", () => client!.write("hello"));
+    await promise;
+    expect(log).toEqual(["data 5"]);
+  } finally {
+    client?.destroy();
+    server.close();
+  }
+});
+
 // Both peers keep their plaintext 'data' listener across the upgrade.
 test("a STARTTLS exchange hands no TLS bytes to the 'data' listeners of the wrapped sockets (#32239)", async () => {
   const saw: string[] = [];