diff --git a/src/css/selectors/parser.rs b/src/css/selectors/parser.rs
index 9404d01ccbc8..afd15d0debb0 100644
--- a/src/css/selectors/parser.rs
+++ b/src/css/selectors/parser.rs
@@ -949,6 +949,12 @@ pub enum PseudoClass {
     Target,
     /// The [:target-within](https://drafts.csswg.org/selectors-4/#the-target-within-pseudo) pseudo class.
     TargetWithin,
+    /// The [:target-current](https://drafts.csswg.org/css-overflow-5/#selectordef-target-current) pseudo class.
+    TargetCurrent,
+    /// The [:target-before](https://drafts.csswg.org/css-overflow-5/#selectordef-target-before) pseudo class.
+    TargetBefore,
+    /// The [:target-after](https://drafts.csswg.org/css-overflow-5/#selectordef-target-after) pseudo class.
+    TargetAfter,
     /// The [:visited](https://drafts.csswg.org/selectors-4/#visited-pseudo) pseudo class.
     Visited,
 
@@ -1482,6 +1488,10 @@ fn lookup_non_ts_pseudo_class(name: &[u8]) -> Option<PseudoClass> {
         b"local-link" => P::LocalLink,
         b"target" => P::Target,
         b"target-within" => P::TargetWithin,
+        // https://drafts.csswg.org/css-overflow-5/#active-before-after-scroll-markers
+        b"target-current" => P::TargetCurrent,
+        b"target-before" => P::TargetBefore,
+        b"target-after" => P::TargetAfter,
         b"visited" => P::Visited,
         // https://drafts.csswg.org/selectors-4/#input-pseudos
         b"enabled" => P::Enabled,
diff --git a/src/css/selectors/selector.rs b/src/css/selectors/selector.rs
index 3109fdd519d9..31cbb15b3a5d 100644
--- a/src/css/selectors/selector.rs
+++ b/src/css/selectors/selector.rs
@@ -1081,6 +1081,11 @@ pub(crate) mod serialize {
             PseudoClass::LocalLink => dest.write_str(b":local-link")?,
             PseudoClass::Target => dest.write_str(b":target")?,
             PseudoClass::TargetWithin => dest.write_str(b":target-within")?,
+
+            // https://drafts.csswg.org/css-overflow-5/#active-before-after-scroll-markers
+            PseudoClass::TargetCurrent => dest.write_str(b":target-current")?,
+            PseudoClass::TargetBefore => dest.write_str(b":target-before")?,
+            PseudoClass::TargetAfter => dest.write_str(b":target-after")?,
             PseudoClass::Visited => dest.write_str(b":visited")?,
 
             // https://drafts.csswg.org/selectors-4/#input-pseudos
diff --git a/test/bundler/css/target-current-pseudo-classes-41120.test.ts b/test/bundler/css/target-current-pseudo-classes-41120.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e768b81c4e19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/bundler/css/target-current-pseudo-classes-41120.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test";
+import { tempDir } from "harness";
+import path from "node:path";
+
+// https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/issues/41120
+// :target-current, :target-before and :target-after are css-overflow-5
+// pseudo-classes, and lightningcss carries all three. Bun's table did not, so
+// they parsed as unknown custom pseudo-classes and were emitted verbatim.
+//
+// A pseudo-class name is ASCII case-insensitive, so the canonical spelling is
+// the observable difference: :target-within, which Bun already knows, is
+// lowercased today and sits in this fixture as the control for what the other
+// three should do.
+describe("css", () => {
+  test("the scroll navigation control pseudo-classes are recognized (#41120)", async () => {
+    using dir = tempDir("css-41120-target", {
+      "in.css": `
+        .a:TARGET-CURRENT { color: red }
+        .b:Target-Before { color: green }
+        .c:target-AFTER { color: teal }
+        .d:TARGET-WITHIN { color: olive }
+        li:target-current { color: red }
+      `,
+    });
+    const result = await Bun.build({
+      entrypoints: [path.join(String(dir), "in.css")],
+      minify: true,
+      throw: true,
+    });
+    expect(result.logs.map(String)).toEqual([]);
+    const out = await result.outputs[0].text();
+    expect(out.trim()).toBe(
+      ".a:target-current{color:red}.b:target-before{color:green}.c:target-after{color:teal}" +
+        ".d:target-within{color:olive}li:target-current{color:red}",
+    );
+  });
+});