diff --git a/Source/JavaScriptCore/Sources.txt b/Source/JavaScriptCore/Sources.txt
index 0b20a052ff0f5..be21723c18377 100644
--- a/Source/JavaScriptCore/Sources.txt
+++ b/Source/JavaScriptCore/Sources.txt
@@ -1064,6 +1064,7 @@ runtime/ScopeOffset.cpp
 runtime/ScopedArguments.cpp
 runtime/ScopedArgumentsTable.cpp
 runtime/ScriptExecutable.cpp
+runtime/ScriptFetchParameters.cpp
 runtime/SetConstructor.cpp
 runtime/SetIteratorPrototype.cpp
 runtime/SetPrototype.cpp
diff --git a/Source/JavaScriptCore/runtime/JSModuleLoader.cpp b/Source/JavaScriptCore/runtime/JSModuleLoader.cpp
index 98e72cefe5f26..7a55e9b4bb344 100644
--- a/Source/JavaScriptCore/runtime/JSModuleLoader.cpp
+++ b/Source/JavaScriptCore/runtime/JSModuleLoader.cpp
@@ -497,8 +497,9 @@ JSPromise* JSModuleLoader::importModule(JSGlobalObject* globalObject, JSString*
     }
 #if USE(BUN_JSC_ADDITIONS)
     if (!attributes.isEmpty()) {
-        if (!fetchParams)
-            fetchParams = ScriptFetchParameters::create(ScriptFetchParameters::Type::None);
+        // The attributes map is per-request state: never set it on a shared per-type instance.
+        if (!fetchParams || fetchParams->type() != ScriptFetchParameters::Type::HostDefined)
+            fetchParams = ScriptFetchParameters::createUnique(fetchParams ? fetchParams->type() : ScriptFetchParameters::Type::None);
         fetchParams->setAttributes(WTF::move(attributes));
     }
 #endif
diff --git a/Source/JavaScriptCore/runtime/ScriptFetchParameters.cpp b/Source/JavaScriptCore/runtime/ScriptFetchParameters.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5f0c744442f68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Source/JavaScriptCore/runtime/ScriptFetchParameters.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Anthropic PBC.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "ScriptFetchParameters.h"
+
+#include <array>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <wtf/NeverDestroyed.h>
+
+namespace JSC {
+
+Ref<ScriptFetchParameters> ScriptFetchParameters::create(Type type)
+{
+    constexpr size_t sharedTypeCount = static_cast<size_t>(Type::Text) + 1;
+    static_assert(static_cast<size_t>(Type::None) == 0 && static_cast<size_t>(Type::JavaScript) < sharedTypeCount && static_cast<size_t>(Type::WebAssembly) < sharedTypeCount && static_cast<size_t>(Type::JSON) < sharedTypeCount);
+    if (static_cast<size_t>(type) >= sharedTypeCount)
+        return createUnique(type);
+    static LazyNeverDestroyed<std::array<RefPtr<ScriptFetchParameters>, sharedTypeCount>> shared;
+    static std::once_flag once;
+    std::call_once(once, [] {
+        shared.construct();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < sharedTypeCount; ++i)
+            shared.get()[i] = adoptRef(*new ScriptFetchParameters(static_cast<Type>(i)));
+    });
+    return *shared.get()[static_cast<size_t>(type)];
+}
+
+} // namespace JSC
diff --git a/Source/JavaScriptCore/runtime/ScriptFetchParameters.h b/Source/JavaScriptCore/runtime/ScriptFetchParameters.h
index 2cbd57c0b75a4..cf5c52f8e40ad 100644
--- a/Source/JavaScriptCore/runtime/ScriptFetchParameters.h
+++ b/Source/JavaScriptCore/runtime/ScriptFetchParameters.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <wtf/Ref.h>
-#include <wtf/RefCounted.h>
+#include <wtf/ThreadSafeRefCounted.h>
 #include <wtf/text/WTFString.h>
 #if USE(BUN_JSC_ADDITIONS)
 #include <wtf/HashMap.h>
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@
 
 namespace JSC {
 
-class ScriptFetchParameters : public RefCounted<ScriptFetchParameters> {
+// ThreadSafeRefCounted: the shared per-type instances (create(Type)) are process-wide and every VM's module records ref them.
+class ScriptFetchParameters : public ThreadSafeRefCounted<ScriptFetchParameters> {
 public:
     enum Type : uint8_t {
         None,
@@ -72,10 +73,11 @@ class ScriptFetchParameters : public RefCounted<ScriptFetchParameters> {
     virtual bool isTopLevelModule() const { return false; }
 
 
-    static Ref<ScriptFetchParameters> create(Type type)
-    {
-        return adoptRef(*new ScriptFetchParameters(type));
-    }
+    // The plain per-type parameters carry nothing but the type, so every module request of a given type shares one
+    // immortal instance instead of allocating its own (a large module graph makes thousands of requests). A request that
+    // needs its own state (WebCore's ModuleFetchParameters, a HostDefined type string, an attributes map) still allocates.
+    JS_EXPORT_PRIVATE static Ref<ScriptFetchParameters> create(Type);
+    static Ref<ScriptFetchParameters> createUnique(Type type) { return adoptRef(*new ScriptFetchParameters(type)); }
 
 
 #if USE(BUN_JSC_ADDITIONS)