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Logback GELF

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Logback appender for sending GELF (Graylog Extended Log Format) messages with zero additional dependencies.

Features

  • UDP (with chunking)
  • TCP (with or without TLS encryption)
  • HTTP(s)
  • GZIP and ZLIB compression (in UDP and HTTP mode)
  • Client side load balancing (round-robin)
  • Forwarding of MDC (Mapped Diagnostic Context)
  • Forwarding of caller data
  • Forwarding of static fields
  • Forwarding of exception root cause
  • No runtime dependencies beside Logback

Requirements

  • Java 11
  • Logback 1.5.7

Examples

Simple UDP configuration:

<configuration>

    <appender name="GELF" class="de.siegmar.logbackgelf.GelfUdpAppender">
        <graylogHost>localhost</graylogHost>
        <graylogPort>12201</graylogPort>
    </appender>

    <root level="debug">
        <appender-ref ref="GELF" />
    </root>

</configuration>

Simple TCP configuration:

<configuration>

    <appender name="GELF" class="de.siegmar.logbackgelf.GelfTcpAppender">
        <graylogHost>localhost</graylogHost>
        <graylogPort>12201</graylogPort>
    </appender>

    <!-- Use AsyncAppender to prevent slowdowns -->
    <appender name="ASYNC GELF" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
        <appender-ref ref="GELF" />
        <neverBlock>true</neverBlock>
    </appender>

    <root level="debug">
        <appender-ref ref="ASYNC GELF" />
    </root>

</configuration>

Simple TCP with TLS configuration:

<configuration>

    <appender name="GELF" class="de.siegmar.logbackgelf.GelfTcpTlsAppender">
        <graylogHost>localhost</graylogHost>
        <graylogPort>12201</graylogPort>
    </appender>

    <!-- Use AsyncAppender to prevent slowdowns -->
    <appender name="ASYNC GELF" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
        <appender-ref ref="GELF" />
        <neverBlock>true</neverBlock>
    </appender>

    <root level="debug">
        <appender-ref ref="ASYNC GELF" />
    </root>

</configuration>

Simple HTTP configuration:

<configuration>

    <appender name="GELF" class="de.siegmar.logbackgelf.GelfHttpAppender">
        <uri>https://my.server:12201/gelf</uri>
    </appender>

    <!-- Use AsyncAppender to prevent slowdowns -->
    <appender name="ASYNC GELF" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
        <appender-ref ref="GELF" />
        <neverBlock>true</neverBlock>
    </appender>

    <root level="debug">
        <appender-ref ref="ASYNC GELF" />
    </root>

</configuration>

Find more advanced examples in the examples directory.

Configuration

Appender

de.siegmar.logbackgelf.GelfUdpAppender

  • graylogHost: IP or hostname of graylog server. If the hostname resolves to multiple ip addresses, round-robin will be used.
  • graylogPort: Port of graylog server. Default: 12201.
  • maxChunkSize: Maximum size of GELF chunks in bytes. Default chunk size is 508 - this prevents IP packet fragmentation. This is also the recommended minimum. Maximum supported chunk size is 65,467 bytes.
  • compressionMethod: Compression method to use (NONE, GZIP or ZLIB). Default: GZIP.
  • messageIdSupplier: The mechanism that supplies unique message ids that are required by the GELF UDP protocol. Default: de.siegmar.logbackgelf.MessageIdSupplier.
  • encoder: See Encoder configuration below.

de.siegmar.logbackgelf.GelfTcpAppender

  • graylogHost: IP or hostname of graylog server. If the hostname resolves to multiple ip addresses, round-robin will be used.
  • graylogPort: Port of graylog server. Default: 12201.
  • connectTimeout: Maximum time (in milliseconds) to wait for establishing a connection. A value of 0 disables the connect timeout. Default: 15,000 milliseconds.
  • socketTimeout: Maximum time (in milliseconds) to block when reading a socket. A value of 0 disables the socket timeout. Default: 5,000 milliseconds.
  • reconnectInterval: Time interval (in seconds) after an existing connection is closed and re-opened. A value of -1 disables automatic reconnects. Default: 60 seconds.
  • maxRetries: Number of retries. A value of 0 disables retry attempts. Default: 2.
  • retryDelay: Time (in milliseconds) between retry attempts. Ignored if maxRetries is 0. Default: 3,000 milliseconds.
  • poolSize: Number of concurrent tcp connections (minimum 1). Default: 2.
  • poolMaxWaitTime: Maximum amount of time (in milliseconds) to wait for a connection to become available from the pool. A value of -1 disables the timeout. Default: 5,000 milliseconds.
  • poolMaxIdleTime: Maximum amount of time (in seconds) that a pooled connection can be idle before it is considered 'stale' and will not be reused. A value of -1 disables the max idle time feature. Default: -1 (disabled).
  • encoder: See Encoder configuration below.

de.siegmar.logbackgelf.GelfTcpTlsAppender

  • Everything from GelfTcpAppender
  • insecure: If true, skip the TLS certificate validation. You should not use this in production! Default: false.

de.siegmar.logbackgelf.GelfHttpAppender

  • uri: HTTP(s) URI of graylog server (e.g. https://my.server:12201/gelf).
  • insecure: If true, skip the TLS certificate validation. You should not use this in production! Default: false.
  • connectTimeout: Maximum time (in milliseconds) to wait for establishing a connection. A value of 0 disables the connect timeout. Default: 15,000 milliseconds.
  • requestTimeout: Maximum time (in milliseconds) to wait for a response. A value of 0 disables the timeout. Default: 5,000 milliseconds.
  • maxRetries: Number of retries. A value of 0 disables retry attempts. Default: 2.
  • retryDelay: Time (in milliseconds) between retry attempts. Ignored if maxRetries is 0. Default: 3,000 milliseconds.
  • compressionMethod: Compression method to use (NONE, GZIP or ZLIB). Default: GZIP.
  • encoder: See Encoder configuration below.

Encoder

de.siegmar.logbackgelf.GelfEncoder

  • originHost: Origin hostname - will be auto-detected if not specified.
  • includeRawMessage: If true, the raw message (with argument placeholders) will be sent, too. Default: false.
  • includeKeyValues: If true, key value pairs will be sent, too. Default: true.
  • includeMarker: If true, logback markers will be sent, too. Default: false.
  • includeMdcData: If true, MDC keys/values will be sent, too. Default: true.
  • includeCallerData: If true, caller data (source file-, method-, class name and line) will be sent, too. Default: false.
  • includeRootCauseData: If true, root cause exception of the exception passed with the log message will be exposed in the root_cause_class_name and root_cause_message fields. Default: false.
  • includeLevelName: If true, the log level name (e.g. DEBUG) will be sent, too. Default: false.
  • levelNameKey: The key (i.e. the field name) that should be used for the log level name. This is only relevant when includeLevelName is true. Default: level_name.
  • loggerNameKey: The key (i.e. the field name) that should be used for the logger name. Default: logger_name.
  • threadNameKey: The key (i.e. the field name) that should be used for the thread name. Default: thread_name.
  • appendNewline: If true, a system-dependent newline separator will be added at the end of each message. Don't use this in conjunction with TCP/UDP/HTTP appender, as this is only reasonable for console logging!
  • shortMessageLayout: Short message format. Default: "%m%nopex".
  • fullMessageLayout: Full message format (Stacktrace). Default: "%m%n".
  • numbersAsString: Log numbers as String. Default: false.
  • staticFields: Additional, static fields to send to graylog. Defaults: none.

Troubleshooting

If you have any problems, enable the debug mode and check the logs.

<configuration debug="true">
    ...
</configuration>