sha1.c

/*	$NetBSD: sha1.c,v 1.1 2005/12/20 20:29:40 christos Exp $	*/
/*	$OpenBSD: sha1.c,v 1.9 1997/07/23 21:12:32 kstailey Exp $	*/

/*
 * SHA-1 in C
 * By Steve Reid <steve@edmweb.com>
 * 100% Public Domain
 *
 * Test Vectors (from FIPS PUB 180-1)
 * "abc"
 *   A9993E36 4706816A BA3E2571 7850C26C 9CD0D89D
 * "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"
 *   84983E44 1C3BD26E BAAE4AA1 F95129E5 E54670F1
 * A million repetitions of "a"
 *   34AA973C D4C4DAA4 F61EEB2B DBAD2731 6534016F
 */

#define SHA1HANDSOFF		/* Copies data before messing with it. */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "sha1.h"

#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#endif

#if !HAVE_SHA1_H

#define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))

/*
 * blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand.
 * I got the idea of expanding during the round function from SSLeay
 */
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
# define blk0(i) (block->l[i] = (rol(block->l[i],24)&0xFF00FF00) \
    |(rol(block->l[i],8)&0x00FF00FF))
#else
# define blk0(i) block->l[i]
#endif
#define blk(i) (block->l[i&15] = rol(block->l[(i+13)&15]^block->l[(i+8)&15] \
    ^block->l[(i+2)&15]^block->l[i&15],1))

/*
 * (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations (rounds) used in SHA1
 */
#define R0(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0x6ED9EBA1+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(((w|x)&y)|(w&x))+blk(i)+0x8F1BBCDC+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0xCA62C1D6+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);

typedef union {
    u_char c[64];
    u_int l[16];
} CHAR64LONG16;

/* old sparc64 gcc could not compile this */
#undef SPARC64_GCC_WORKAROUND
#if defined(__sparc64__) && defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ < 3
#define SPARC64_GCC_WORKAROUND
#endif

#ifdef SPARC64_GCC_WORKAROUND
void do_R01(u_int32_t *a, u_int32_t *b, u_int32_t *c, u_int32_t *d, u_int32_t *e, CHAR64LONG16 *);
void do_R2(u_int32_t *a, u_int32_t *b, u_int32_t *c, u_int32_t *d, u_int32_t *e, CHAR64LONG16 *);
void do_R3(u_int32_t *a, u_int32_t *b, u_int32_t *c, u_int32_t *d, u_int32_t *e, CHAR64LONG16 *);
void do_R4(u_int32_t *a, u_int32_t *b, u_int32_t *c, u_int32_t *d, u_int32_t *e, CHAR64LONG16 *);

#define nR0(v,w,x,y,z,i) R0(*v,*w,*x,*y,*z,i)
#define nR1(v,w,x,y,z,i) R1(*v,*w,*x,*y,*z,i)
#define nR2(v,w,x,y,z,i) R2(*v,*w,*x,*y,*z,i)
#define nR3(v,w,x,y,z,i) R3(*v,*w,*x,*y,*z,i)
#define nR4(v,w,x,y,z,i) R4(*v,*w,*x,*y,*z,i)

void
do_R01(u_int32_t *a, u_int32_t *b, u_int32_t *c, u_int32_t *d, u_int32_t *e, CHAR64LONG16 *block)
{
    nR0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); nR0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); nR0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); nR0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
    nR0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); nR0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); nR0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); nR0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
    nR0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); nR0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); nR0(a,b,c,d,e,10); nR0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
    nR0(d,e,a,b,c,12); nR0(c,d,e,a,b,13); nR0(b,c,d,e,a,14); nR0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
    nR1(e,a,b,c,d,16); nR1(d,e,a,b,c,17); nR1(c,d,e,a,b,18); nR1(b,c,d,e,a,19);
}

void
do_R2(u_int32_t *a, u_int32_t *b, u_int32_t *c, u_int32_t *d, u_int32_t *e, CHAR64LONG16 *block)
{
    nR2(a,b,c,d,e,20); nR2(e,a,b,c,d,21); nR2(d,e,a,b,c,22); nR2(c,d,e,a,b,23);
    nR2(b,c,d,e,a,24); nR2(a,b,c,d,e,25); nR2(e,a,b,c,d,26); nR2(d,e,a,b,c,27);
    nR2(c,d,e,a,b,28); nR2(b,c,d,e,a,29); nR2(a,b,c,d,e,30); nR2(e,a,b,c,d,31);
    nR2(d,e,a,b,c,32); nR2(c,d,e,a,b,33); nR2(b,c,d,e,a,34); nR2(a,b,c,d,e,35);
    nR2(e,a,b,c,d,36); nR2(d,e,a,b,c,37); nR2(c,d,e,a,b,38); nR2(b,c,d,e,a,39);
}

void
do_R3(u_int32_t *a, u_int32_t *b, u_int32_t *c, u_int32_t *d, u_int32_t *e, CHAR64LONG16 *block)
{
    nR3(a,b,c,d,e,40); nR3(e,a,b,c,d,41); nR3(d,e,a,b,c,42); nR3(c,d,e,a,b,43);
    nR3(b,c,d,e,a,44); nR3(a,b,c,d,e,45); nR3(e,a,b,c,d,46); nR3(d,e,a,b,c,47);
    nR3(c,d,e,a,b,48); nR3(b,c,d,e,a,49); nR3(a,b,c,d,e,50); nR3(e,a,b,c,d,51);
    nR3(d,e,a,b,c,52); nR3(c,d,e,a,b,53); nR3(b,c,d,e,a,54); nR3(a,b,c,d,e,55);
    nR3(e,a,b,c,d,56); nR3(d,e,a,b,c,57); nR3(c,d,e,a,b,58); nR3(b,c,d,e,a,59);
}

void
do_R4(u_int32_t *a, u_int32_t *b, u_int32_t *c, u_int32_t *d, u_int32_t *e, CHAR64LONG16 *block)
{
    nR4(a,b,c,d,e,60); nR4(e,a,b,c,d,61); nR4(d,e,a,b,c,62); nR4(c,d,e,a,b,63);
    nR4(b,c,d,e,a,64); nR4(a,b,c,d,e,65); nR4(e,a,b,c,d,66); nR4(d,e,a,b,c,67);
    nR4(c,d,e,a,b,68); nR4(b,c,d,e,a,69); nR4(a,b,c,d,e,70); nR4(e,a,b,c,d,71);
    nR4(d,e,a,b,c,72); nR4(c,d,e,a,b,73); nR4(b,c,d,e,a,74); nR4(a,b,c,d,e,75);
    nR4(e,a,b,c,d,76); nR4(d,e,a,b,c,77); nR4(c,d,e,a,b,78); nR4(b,c,d,e,a,79);
}
#endif

/*
 * Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm.
 */
void SHA1Transform(state, buffer)
    u_int32_t state[5];
    const u_char buffer[64];
{
    u_int32_t a, b, c, d, e;
    CHAR64LONG16 *block;

#ifdef SHA1HANDSOFF
    CHAR64LONG16 workspace;
#endif

    assert(buffer != 0);
    assert(state != 0);

#ifdef SHA1HANDSOFF
    block = &workspace;
    (void)memcpy(block, buffer, 64);
#else
    block = (CHAR64LONG16 *)(void *)buffer;
#endif

    /* Copy context->state[] to working vars */
    a = state[0];
    b = state[1];
    c = state[2];
    d = state[3];
    e = state[4];

#ifdef SPARC64_GCC_WORKAROUND
    do_R01(&a, &b, &c, &d, &e, block);
    do_R2(&a, &b, &c, &d, &e, block);
    do_R3(&a, &b, &c, &d, &e, block);
    do_R4(&a, &b, &c, &d, &e, block);
#else
    /* 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled. */
    R0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); R0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
    R0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); R0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
    R0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); R0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); R0(a,b,c,d,e,10); R0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
    R0(d,e,a,b,c,12); R0(c,d,e,a,b,13); R0(b,c,d,e,a,14); R0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
    R1(e,a,b,c,d,16); R1(d,e,a,b,c,17); R1(c,d,e,a,b,18); R1(b,c,d,e,a,19);
    R2(a,b,c,d,e,20); R2(e,a,b,c,d,21); R2(d,e,a,b,c,22); R2(c,d,e,a,b,23);
    R2(b,c,d,e,a,24); R2(a,b,c,d,e,25); R2(e,a,b,c,d,26); R2(d,e,a,b,c,27);
    R2(c,d,e,a,b,28); R2(b,c,d,e,a,29); R2(a,b,c,d,e,30); R2(e,a,b,c,d,31);
    R2(d,e,a,b,c,32); R2(c,d,e,a,b,33); R2(b,c,d,e,a,34); R2(a,b,c,d,e,35);
    R2(e,a,b,c,d,36); R2(d,e,a,b,c,37); R2(c,d,e,a,b,38); R2(b,c,d,e,a,39);
    R3(a,b,c,d,e,40); R3(e,a,b,c,d,41); R3(d,e,a,b,c,42); R3(c,d,e,a,b,43);
    R3(b,c,d,e,a,44); R3(a,b,c,d,e,45); R3(e,a,b,c,d,46); R3(d,e,a,b,c,47);
    R3(c,d,e,a,b,48); R3(b,c,d,e,a,49); R3(a,b,c,d,e,50); R3(e,a,b,c,d,51);
    R3(d,e,a,b,c,52); R3(c,d,e,a,b,53); R3(b,c,d,e,a,54); R3(a,b,c,d,e,55);
    R3(e,a,b,c,d,56); R3(d,e,a,b,c,57); R3(c,d,e,a,b,58); R3(b,c,d,e,a,59);
    R4(a,b,c,d,e,60); R4(e,a,b,c,d,61); R4(d,e,a,b,c,62); R4(c,d,e,a,b,63);
    R4(b,c,d,e,a,64); R4(a,b,c,d,e,65); R4(e,a,b,c,d,66); R4(d,e,a,b,c,67);
    R4(c,d,e,a,b,68); R4(b,c,d,e,a,69); R4(a,b,c,d,e,70); R4(e,a,b,c,d,71);
    R4(d,e,a,b,c,72); R4(c,d,e,a,b,73); R4(b,c,d,e,a,74); R4(a,b,c,d,e,75);
    R4(e,a,b,c,d,76); R4(d,e,a,b,c,77); R4(c,d,e,a,b,78); R4(b,c,d,e,a,79);
#endif

    /* Add the working vars back into context.state[] */
    state[0] += a;
    state[1] += b;
    state[2] += c;
    state[3] += d;
    state[4] += e;

    /* Wipe variables */
    a = b = c = d = e = 0;
}


/*
 * SHA1Init - Initialize new context
 */
void SHA1Init(context)
    SHA1_CTX *context;
{

    assert(context != 0);

    /* SHA1 initialization constants */
    context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
    context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
    context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
    context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
    context->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
    context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
}


/*
 * Run your data through this.
 */
void SHA1Update(context, data, len)
    SHA1_CTX *context;
    const u_char *data;
    u_int len;
{
    u_int i, j;

    assert(context != 0);
    assert(data != 0);

    j = context->count[0];
    if ((context->count[0] += len << 3) < j)
	context->count[1] += (len>>29)+1;
    j = (j >> 3) & 63;
    if ((j + len) > 63) {
	(void)memcpy(&context->buffer[j], data, (i = 64-j));
	SHA1Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
	for ( ; i + 63 < len; i += 64)
	    SHA1Transform(context->state, &data[i]);
	j = 0;
    } else {
	i = 0;
    }
    (void)memcpy(&context->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
}


/*
 * Add padding and return the message digest.
 */
void SHA1Final(digest, context)
    u_char digest[20];
    SHA1_CTX* context;
{
    u_int i;
    u_char finalcount[8];

    assert(digest != 0);
    assert(context != 0);

    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
	finalcount[i] = (u_char)((context->count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)]
	 >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255);	 /* Endian independent */
    }
    SHA1Update(context, (const u_char *)"\200", 1);
    while ((context->count[0] & 504) != 448)
	SHA1Update(context, (const u_char *)"\0", 1);
    SHA1Update(context, finalcount, 8);  /* Should cause a SHA1Transform() */

    if (digest) {
	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
	    digest[i] = (u_char)
		((context->state[i>>2] >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255);
    }
}

#endif /* HAVE_SHA1_H */