diff --git a/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/operator.go b/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/operator.go
index 71c0d62e4d..9126797410 100644
--- a/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/operator.go
+++ b/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/operator.go
@@ -129,7 +129,8 @@ type Operator struct {
 	bundleUnpackTimeout      time.Duration
 	clientFactory            clients.Factory
 	muInstallPlan            sync.Mutex
-	sourceInvalidator        *resolver.RegistrySourceProvider
+	resolverSourceProvider   *resolver.RegistrySourceProvider
+	operatorCacheProvider    resolvercache.OperatorCacheProvider
 }
 
 type CatalogSourceSyncFunc func(logger *logrus.Entry, in *v1alpha1.CatalogSource) (out *v1alpha1.CatalogSource, continueSync bool, syncError error)
@@ -215,10 +216,10 @@ func NewOperator(ctx context.Context, kubeconfigPath string, clock utilclock.Clo
 		clientFactory:            clients.NewFactory(validatingConfig),
 	}
 	op.sources = grpc.NewSourceStore(logger, 10*time.Second, 10*time.Minute, op.syncSourceState)
-	op.sourceInvalidator = resolver.SourceProviderFromRegistryClientProvider(op.sources, lister.OperatorsV1alpha1().CatalogSourceLister(), logger)
-	resolverSourceProvider := NewOperatorGroupToggleSourceProvider(op.sourceInvalidator, logger, op.lister.OperatorsV1().OperatorGroupLister())
+	op.resolverSourceProvider = resolver.SourceProviderFromRegistryClientProvider(op.sources, lister.OperatorsV1alpha1().CatalogSourceLister(), logger)
+	op.operatorCacheProvider = resolver.NewOperatorCacheProvider(lister, crClient, op.resolverSourceProvider, logger)
 	op.reconciler = reconciler.NewRegistryReconcilerFactory(lister, opClient, configmapRegistryImage, op.now, ssaClient, workloadUserID, opmImage, utilImage)
-	res := resolver.NewOperatorStepResolver(lister, crClient, operatorNamespace, resolverSourceProvider, logger)
+	res := resolver.NewOperatorStepResolver(lister, crClient, operatorNamespace, op.operatorCacheProvider, logger)
 	op.resolver = resolver.NewInstrumentedResolver(res, metrics.RegisterDependencyResolutionSuccess, metrics.RegisterDependencyResolutionFailure)
 
 	// Wire OLM CR sharedIndexInformers
@@ -347,7 +348,7 @@ func NewOperator(ctx context.Context, kubeconfigPath string, clock utilclock.Clo
 		subscription.WithAppendedReconcilers(subscription.ReconcilerFromLegacySyncHandler(op.syncSubscriptions, nil)),
 		subscription.WithRegistryReconcilerFactory(op.reconciler),
 		subscription.WithGlobalCatalogNamespace(op.namespace),
-		subscription.WithSourceProvider(op.sourceInvalidator),
+		subscription.WithOperatorCacheProvider(op.operatorCacheProvider),
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -763,6 +764,7 @@ func (o *Operator) syncSourceState(state grpc.SourceState) {
 
 	o.logger.Infof("state.Key.Namespace=%s state.Key.Name=%s state.State=%s", state.Key.Namespace, state.Key.Name, state.State.String())
 	metrics.RegisterCatalogSourceState(state.Key.Name, state.Key.Namespace, state.State)
+	metrics.RegisterCatalogSourceSnapshotsTotal(state.Key.Name, state.Key.Namespace)
 
 	switch state.State {
 	case connectivity.Ready:
@@ -880,6 +882,7 @@ func (o *Operator) handleCatSrcDeletion(obj interface{}) {
 	o.logger.WithField("source", sourceKey).Info("removed client for deleted catalogsource")
 
 	metrics.DeleteCatalogSourceStateMetric(catsrc.GetName(), catsrc.GetNamespace())
+	metrics.DeleteCatalogSourceSnapshotsTotal(catsrc.GetName(), catsrc.GetNamespace())
 }
 
 func validateSourceType(logger *logrus.Entry, in *v1alpha1.CatalogSource) (out *v1alpha1.CatalogSource, continueSync bool, _ error) {
diff --git a/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/config.go b/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/config.go
index 9f739b0e57..38011a6412 100644
--- a/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/config.go
+++ b/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/config.go
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ type syncerConfig struct {
 	reconcilers               kubestate.ReconcilerChain
 	registryReconcilerFactory reconciler.RegistryReconcilerFactory
 	globalCatalogNamespace    string
-	sourceProvider            resolverCache.SourceProvider
+	operatorCacheProvider     resolverCache.OperatorCacheProvider
 }
 
 // SyncerOption is a configuration option for a subscription syncer.
@@ -130,9 +130,9 @@ func WithGlobalCatalogNamespace(namespace string) SyncerOption {
 	}
 }
 
-func WithSourceProvider(provider resolverCache.SourceProvider) SyncerOption {
+func WithOperatorCacheProvider(provider resolverCache.OperatorCacheProvider) SyncerOption {
 	return func(config *syncerConfig) {
-		config.sourceProvider = provider
+		config.operatorCacheProvider = provider
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/reconciler.go b/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/reconciler.go
index 2d3ccf9724..13c3266f71 100644
--- a/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/reconciler.go
+++ b/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/reconciler.go
@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ type catalogHealthReconciler struct {
 	catalogLister             listers.CatalogSourceLister
 	registryReconcilerFactory reconciler.RegistryReconcilerFactory
 	globalCatalogNamespace    string
-	sourceProvider            cache.SourceProvider
+	operatorCacheProvider     cache.OperatorCacheProvider
+	logger                    logrus.StdLogger
 }
 
 // Reconcile reconciles subscription catalog health conditions.
@@ -130,21 +131,16 @@ func (c *catalogHealthReconciler) Reconcile(ctx context.Context, in kubestate.St
 // updateDeprecatedStatus adds deprecation status conditions to the subscription when present in the cache entry then
 // returns a bool value of true if any changes to the existing subscription have occurred.
 func (c *catalogHealthReconciler) updateDeprecatedStatus(ctx context.Context, sub *v1alpha1.Subscription) (bool, error) {
-	if c.sourceProvider == nil {
+	if c.operatorCacheProvider == nil {
 		return false, nil
 	}
-	source, ok := c.sourceProvider.Sources(sub.Spec.CatalogSourceNamespace)[cache.SourceKey{
+
+	entries := c.operatorCacheProvider.Namespaced(sub.Spec.CatalogSourceNamespace).Catalog(cache.SourceKey{
 		Name:      sub.Spec.CatalogSource,
 		Namespace: sub.Spec.CatalogSourceNamespace,
-	}]
-	if !ok {
-		return false, nil
-	}
-	snapshot, err := source.Snapshot(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-	if len(snapshot.Entries) == 0 {
+	}).Find(cache.PkgPredicate(sub.Spec.Package), cache.ChannelPredicate(sub.Spec.Channel))
+
+	if len(entries) == 0 {
 		return false, nil
 	}
 
@@ -153,12 +149,9 @@ func (c *catalogHealthReconciler) updateDeprecatedStatus(ctx context.Context, su
 	var deprecations *cache.Deprecations
 
 	found := false
-	for _, entry := range snapshot.Entries {
+	for _, entry := range entries {
 		// Find the cache entry that matches this subscription
-		if entry.SourceInfo == nil || entry.Package() != sub.Spec.Package {
-			continue
-		}
-		if sub.Spec.Channel != "" && entry.Channel() != sub.Spec.Channel {
+		if entry.SourceInfo == nil {
 			continue
 		}
 		if sub.Status.InstalledCSV != entry.Name {
diff --git a/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/syncer.go b/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/syncer.go
index 04e8edeb5a..dcbf06f49f 100644
--- a/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/syncer.go
+++ b/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/syncer.go
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/operator-framework/api/pkg/operators/install"
 	"github.com/operator-framework/api/pkg/operators/v1alpha1"
 	listers "github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/api/client/listers/operators/v1alpha1"
-	resolverCache "github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/cache"
 	"github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/lib/kubestate"
 	"github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/lib/ownerutil"
 	"github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/metrics"
@@ -35,7 +34,6 @@ type subscriptionSyncer struct {
 	installPlanLister      listers.InstallPlanLister
 	globalCatalogNamespace string
 	notify                 kubestate.NotifyFunc
-	sourceProvider         resolverCache.SourceProvider
 }
 
 // now returns the Syncer's current time.
@@ -216,8 +214,7 @@ func newSyncerWithConfig(ctx context.Context, config *syncerConfig) (kubestate.S
 		reconcilers:       config.reconcilers,
 		subscriptionCache: config.subscriptionInformer.GetIndexer(),
 		installPlanLister: config.lister.OperatorsV1alpha1().InstallPlanLister(),
-		sourceProvider:    config.sourceProvider,
-		notify: func(event kubestate.ResourceEvent) {
+		notify: func(event types.NamespacedName) {
 			// Notify Subscriptions by enqueuing to the Subscription queue.
 			config.subscriptionQueue.Add(event)
 		},
@@ -237,7 +234,8 @@ func newSyncerWithConfig(ctx context.Context, config *syncerConfig) (kubestate.S
 			catalogLister:             config.lister.OperatorsV1alpha1().CatalogSourceLister(),
 			registryReconcilerFactory: config.registryReconcilerFactory,
 			globalCatalogNamespace:    config.globalCatalogNamespace,
-			sourceProvider:            config.sourceProvider,
+			operatorCacheProvider:     config.operatorCacheProvider,
+			logger:                    config.logger,
 		},
 	}
 	s.reconcilers = append(defaultReconcilers, s.reconcilers...)
diff --git a/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/resolver.go b/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/resolver.go
index c19aba9f26..7f07c711d6 100644
--- a/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/resolver.go
+++ b/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/resolver.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -29,15 +30,15 @@ type constraintProvider interface {
 }
 
 type Resolver struct {
-	cache                     *cache.Cache
+	cache                     cache.OperatorCacheProvider
 	log                       logrus.FieldLogger
 	pc                        *predicateConverter
 	systemConstraintsProvider constraintProvider
 }
 
-func NewDefaultResolver(rcp cache.SourceProvider, sourcePriorityProvider cache.SourcePriorityProvider, logger logrus.FieldLogger) *Resolver {
+func NewDefaultResolver(cacheProvider cache.OperatorCacheProvider, logger logrus.FieldLogger) *Resolver {
 	return &Resolver{
-		cache: cache.New(rcp, cache.WithLogger(logger), cache.WithSourcePriorityProvider(sourcePriorityProvider)),
+		cache: cacheProvider,
 		log:   logger,
 		pc: &predicateConverter{
 			celEnv: constraints.NewCelEnvironment(),
@@ -513,11 +514,13 @@ func (r *Resolver) addInvariants(namespacedCache cache.MultiCatalogOperatorFinde
 	}
 
 	for gvk, is := range gvkConflictToVariable {
+		slices.Sort(is)
 		s := NewSingleAPIProviderVariable(gvk.Group, gvk.Version, gvk.Kind, is)
 		variables[s.Identifier()] = s
 	}
 
 	for pkg, is := range packageConflictToVariable {
+		slices.Sort(is)
 		s := NewSinglePackageInstanceVariable(pkg, is)
 		variables[s.Identifier()] = s
 	}
diff --git a/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/solver/lit_mapping.go b/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/solver/lit_mapping.go
index eb7a739aca..4117da2e1a 100644
--- a/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/solver/lit_mapping.go
+++ b/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/solver/lit_mapping.go
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package solver
 
 import (
+	"cmp"
 	"fmt"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/go-air/gini/inter"
@@ -203,5 +205,8 @@ func (d *litMapping) Conflicts(g inter.Assumable) []AppliedConstraint {
 			as = append(as, a)
 		}
 	}
+	slices.SortFunc(as, func(a, b AppliedConstraint) int {
+		return cmp.Compare(a.String(), b.String())
+	})
 	return as
 }
diff --git a/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/source_registry.go b/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/source_registry.go
index fe193beae8..f20cab0eba 100644
--- a/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/source_registry.go
+++ b/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/source_registry.go
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	v1alpha1listers "github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/api/client/listers/operators/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry"
 	"github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/cache"
+	"github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/metrics"
 	"github.com/operator-framework/operator-registry/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/operator-framework/operator-registry/pkg/client"
 	opregistry "github.com/operator-framework/operator-registry/pkg/registry"
@@ -143,6 +144,9 @@ type registrySource struct {
 }
 
 func (s *registrySource) Snapshot(ctx context.Context) (*cache.Snapshot, error) {
+	s.logger.Printf("requesting snapshot for catalog source %s/%s", s.key.Namespace, s.key.Name)
+	metrics.IncrementCatalogSourceSnapshotsTotal(s.key.Name, s.key.Namespace)
+
 	// Fetching default channels this way makes many round trips
 	// -- may need to either add a new API to fetch all at once,
 	// or embed the information into Bundle.
diff --git a/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/step_resolver.go b/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/step_resolver.go
index 5d2807bceb..5fb9ab3c0a 100644
--- a/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/step_resolver.go
+++ b/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/step_resolver.go
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func (pp catsrcPriorityProvider) Priority(key cache.SourceKey) int {
 	return catsrc.Spec.Priority
 }
 
-func NewOperatorStepResolver(lister operatorlister.OperatorLister, client versioned.Interface, globalCatalogNamespace string, sourceProvider cache.SourceProvider, log logrus.FieldLogger) *OperatorStepResolver {
+func NewOperatorCacheProvider(lister operatorlister.OperatorLister, client versioned.Interface, sourceProvider cache.SourceProvider, log logrus.FieldLogger) cache.OperatorCacheProvider {
 	cacheSourceProvider := &mergedSourceProvider{
 		sps: []cache.SourceProvider{
 			sourceProvider,
@@ -70,13 +70,19 @@ func NewOperatorStepResolver(lister operatorlister.OperatorLister, client versio
 			},
 		},
 	}
+	catSrcPriorityProvider := &catsrcPriorityProvider{lister: lister.OperatorsV1alpha1().CatalogSourceLister()}
+
+	return cache.New(cacheSourceProvider, cache.WithLogger(log), cache.WithSourcePriorityProvider(catSrcPriorityProvider))
+}
+
+func NewOperatorStepResolver(lister operatorlister.OperatorLister, client versioned.Interface, globalCatalogNamespace string, opCacheProvider cache.OperatorCacheProvider, log logrus.FieldLogger) *OperatorStepResolver {
 	stepResolver := &OperatorStepResolver{
 		subLister:              lister.OperatorsV1alpha1().SubscriptionLister(),
 		csvLister:              lister.OperatorsV1alpha1().ClusterServiceVersionLister(),
 		ogLister:               lister.OperatorsV1().OperatorGroupLister(),
 		client:                 client,
 		globalCatalogNamespace: globalCatalogNamespace,
-		resolver:               NewDefaultResolver(cacheSourceProvider, catsrcPriorityProvider{lister: lister.OperatorsV1alpha1().CatalogSourceLister()}, log),
+		resolver:               NewDefaultResolver(opCacheProvider, log),
 		log:                    log,
 	}
 
diff --git a/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/metrics/metrics.go b/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/metrics/metrics.go
index 7512d87f72..0369a41a24 100644
--- a/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/metrics/metrics.go
+++ b/staging/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/metrics/metrics.go
@@ -152,6 +152,14 @@ var (
 		[]string{NamespaceLabel, NameLabel},
 	)
 
+	catalogSourceSnapshotsTotal = prometheus.NewCounterVec(
+		prometheus.CounterOpts{
+			Name: "catalog_source_snapshots_total",
+			Help: "The number of times the catalog operator has requested a snapshot of data from a catalog source",
+		},
+		[]string{NamespaceLabel, NameLabel},
+	)
+
 	// exported since it's not handled by HandleMetrics
 	CSVUpgradeCount = prometheus.NewCounter(
 		prometheus.CounterOpts{
@@ -250,6 +258,7 @@ func RegisterCatalog() {
 	prometheus.MustRegister(subscriptionCount)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(catalogSourceCount)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(catalogSourceReady)
+	prometheus.MustRegister(catalogSourceSnapshotsTotal)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(SubscriptionSyncCount)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(dependencyResolutionSummary)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(installPlanWarningCount)
@@ -272,6 +281,18 @@ func DeleteCatalogSourceStateMetric(name, namespace string) {
 	catalogSourceReady.DeleteLabelValues(namespace, name)
 }
 
+func RegisterCatalogSourceSnapshotsTotal(name, namespace string) {
+	catalogSourceSnapshotsTotal.WithLabelValues(namespace, name).Add(0)
+}
+
+func IncrementCatalogSourceSnapshotsTotal(name, namespace string) {
+	catalogSourceSnapshotsTotal.WithLabelValues(namespace, name).Inc()
+}
+
+func DeleteCatalogSourceSnapshotsTotal(name, namespace string) {
+	catalogSourceSnapshotsTotal.DeleteLabelValues(namespace, name)
+}
+
 func DeleteCSVMetric(oldCSV *operatorsv1alpha1.ClusterServiceVersion) {
 	// Delete the old CSV metrics
 	csvAbnormal.DeleteLabelValues(oldCSV.Namespace, oldCSV.Name, oldCSV.Spec.Version.String(), string(oldCSV.Status.Phase), string(oldCSV.Status.Reason))
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/operator.go b/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/operator.go
index 71c0d62e4d..9126797410 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/operator.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/operator.go
@@ -129,7 +129,8 @@ type Operator struct {
 	bundleUnpackTimeout      time.Duration
 	clientFactory            clients.Factory
 	muInstallPlan            sync.Mutex
-	sourceInvalidator        *resolver.RegistrySourceProvider
+	resolverSourceProvider   *resolver.RegistrySourceProvider
+	operatorCacheProvider    resolvercache.OperatorCacheProvider
 }
 
 type CatalogSourceSyncFunc func(logger *logrus.Entry, in *v1alpha1.CatalogSource) (out *v1alpha1.CatalogSource, continueSync bool, syncError error)
@@ -215,10 +216,10 @@ func NewOperator(ctx context.Context, kubeconfigPath string, clock utilclock.Clo
 		clientFactory:            clients.NewFactory(validatingConfig),
 	}
 	op.sources = grpc.NewSourceStore(logger, 10*time.Second, 10*time.Minute, op.syncSourceState)
-	op.sourceInvalidator = resolver.SourceProviderFromRegistryClientProvider(op.sources, lister.OperatorsV1alpha1().CatalogSourceLister(), logger)
-	resolverSourceProvider := NewOperatorGroupToggleSourceProvider(op.sourceInvalidator, logger, op.lister.OperatorsV1().OperatorGroupLister())
+	op.resolverSourceProvider = resolver.SourceProviderFromRegistryClientProvider(op.sources, lister.OperatorsV1alpha1().CatalogSourceLister(), logger)
+	op.operatorCacheProvider = resolver.NewOperatorCacheProvider(lister, crClient, op.resolverSourceProvider, logger)
 	op.reconciler = reconciler.NewRegistryReconcilerFactory(lister, opClient, configmapRegistryImage, op.now, ssaClient, workloadUserID, opmImage, utilImage)
-	res := resolver.NewOperatorStepResolver(lister, crClient, operatorNamespace, resolverSourceProvider, logger)
+	res := resolver.NewOperatorStepResolver(lister, crClient, operatorNamespace, op.operatorCacheProvider, logger)
 	op.resolver = resolver.NewInstrumentedResolver(res, metrics.RegisterDependencyResolutionSuccess, metrics.RegisterDependencyResolutionFailure)
 
 	// Wire OLM CR sharedIndexInformers
@@ -347,7 +348,7 @@ func NewOperator(ctx context.Context, kubeconfigPath string, clock utilclock.Clo
 		subscription.WithAppendedReconcilers(subscription.ReconcilerFromLegacySyncHandler(op.syncSubscriptions, nil)),
 		subscription.WithRegistryReconcilerFactory(op.reconciler),
 		subscription.WithGlobalCatalogNamespace(op.namespace),
-		subscription.WithSourceProvider(op.sourceInvalidator),
+		subscription.WithOperatorCacheProvider(op.operatorCacheProvider),
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -763,6 +764,7 @@ func (o *Operator) syncSourceState(state grpc.SourceState) {
 
 	o.logger.Infof("state.Key.Namespace=%s state.Key.Name=%s state.State=%s", state.Key.Namespace, state.Key.Name, state.State.String())
 	metrics.RegisterCatalogSourceState(state.Key.Name, state.Key.Namespace, state.State)
+	metrics.RegisterCatalogSourceSnapshotsTotal(state.Key.Name, state.Key.Namespace)
 
 	switch state.State {
 	case connectivity.Ready:
@@ -880,6 +882,7 @@ func (o *Operator) handleCatSrcDeletion(obj interface{}) {
 	o.logger.WithField("source", sourceKey).Info("removed client for deleted catalogsource")
 
 	metrics.DeleteCatalogSourceStateMetric(catsrc.GetName(), catsrc.GetNamespace())
+	metrics.DeleteCatalogSourceSnapshotsTotal(catsrc.GetName(), catsrc.GetNamespace())
 }
 
 func validateSourceType(logger *logrus.Entry, in *v1alpha1.CatalogSource) (out *v1alpha1.CatalogSource, continueSync bool, _ error) {
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/config.go b/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/config.go
index 9f739b0e57..38011a6412 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/config.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/config.go
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ type syncerConfig struct {
 	reconcilers               kubestate.ReconcilerChain
 	registryReconcilerFactory reconciler.RegistryReconcilerFactory
 	globalCatalogNamespace    string
-	sourceProvider            resolverCache.SourceProvider
+	operatorCacheProvider     resolverCache.OperatorCacheProvider
 }
 
 // SyncerOption is a configuration option for a subscription syncer.
@@ -130,9 +130,9 @@ func WithGlobalCatalogNamespace(namespace string) SyncerOption {
 	}
 }
 
-func WithSourceProvider(provider resolverCache.SourceProvider) SyncerOption {
+func WithOperatorCacheProvider(provider resolverCache.OperatorCacheProvider) SyncerOption {
 	return func(config *syncerConfig) {
-		config.sourceProvider = provider
+		config.operatorCacheProvider = provider
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/reconciler.go b/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/reconciler.go
index 2d3ccf9724..13c3266f71 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/reconciler.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/reconciler.go
@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ type catalogHealthReconciler struct {
 	catalogLister             listers.CatalogSourceLister
 	registryReconcilerFactory reconciler.RegistryReconcilerFactory
 	globalCatalogNamespace    string
-	sourceProvider            cache.SourceProvider
+	operatorCacheProvider     cache.OperatorCacheProvider
+	logger                    logrus.StdLogger
 }
 
 // Reconcile reconciles subscription catalog health conditions.
@@ -130,21 +131,16 @@ func (c *catalogHealthReconciler) Reconcile(ctx context.Context, in kubestate.St
 // updateDeprecatedStatus adds deprecation status conditions to the subscription when present in the cache entry then
 // returns a bool value of true if any changes to the existing subscription have occurred.
 func (c *catalogHealthReconciler) updateDeprecatedStatus(ctx context.Context, sub *v1alpha1.Subscription) (bool, error) {
-	if c.sourceProvider == nil {
+	if c.operatorCacheProvider == nil {
 		return false, nil
 	}
-	source, ok := c.sourceProvider.Sources(sub.Spec.CatalogSourceNamespace)[cache.SourceKey{
+
+	entries := c.operatorCacheProvider.Namespaced(sub.Spec.CatalogSourceNamespace).Catalog(cache.SourceKey{
 		Name:      sub.Spec.CatalogSource,
 		Namespace: sub.Spec.CatalogSourceNamespace,
-	}]
-	if !ok {
-		return false, nil
-	}
-	snapshot, err := source.Snapshot(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-	if len(snapshot.Entries) == 0 {
+	}).Find(cache.PkgPredicate(sub.Spec.Package), cache.ChannelPredicate(sub.Spec.Channel))
+
+	if len(entries) == 0 {
 		return false, nil
 	}
 
@@ -153,12 +149,9 @@ func (c *catalogHealthReconciler) updateDeprecatedStatus(ctx context.Context, su
 	var deprecations *cache.Deprecations
 
 	found := false
-	for _, entry := range snapshot.Entries {
+	for _, entry := range entries {
 		// Find the cache entry that matches this subscription
-		if entry.SourceInfo == nil || entry.Package() != sub.Spec.Package {
-			continue
-		}
-		if sub.Spec.Channel != "" && entry.Channel() != sub.Spec.Channel {
+		if entry.SourceInfo == nil {
 			continue
 		}
 		if sub.Status.InstalledCSV != entry.Name {
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/syncer.go b/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/syncer.go
index 04e8edeb5a..dcbf06f49f 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/syncer.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/operators/catalog/subscription/syncer.go
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/operator-framework/api/pkg/operators/install"
 	"github.com/operator-framework/api/pkg/operators/v1alpha1"
 	listers "github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/api/client/listers/operators/v1alpha1"
-	resolverCache "github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/cache"
 	"github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/lib/kubestate"
 	"github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/lib/ownerutil"
 	"github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/metrics"
@@ -35,7 +34,6 @@ type subscriptionSyncer struct {
 	installPlanLister      listers.InstallPlanLister
 	globalCatalogNamespace string
 	notify                 kubestate.NotifyFunc
-	sourceProvider         resolverCache.SourceProvider
 }
 
 // now returns the Syncer's current time.
@@ -216,8 +214,7 @@ func newSyncerWithConfig(ctx context.Context, config *syncerConfig) (kubestate.S
 		reconcilers:       config.reconcilers,
 		subscriptionCache: config.subscriptionInformer.GetIndexer(),
 		installPlanLister: config.lister.OperatorsV1alpha1().InstallPlanLister(),
-		sourceProvider:    config.sourceProvider,
-		notify: func(event kubestate.ResourceEvent) {
+		notify: func(event types.NamespacedName) {
 			// Notify Subscriptions by enqueuing to the Subscription queue.
 			config.subscriptionQueue.Add(event)
 		},
@@ -237,7 +234,8 @@ func newSyncerWithConfig(ctx context.Context, config *syncerConfig) (kubestate.S
 			catalogLister:             config.lister.OperatorsV1alpha1().CatalogSourceLister(),
 			registryReconcilerFactory: config.registryReconcilerFactory,
 			globalCatalogNamespace:    config.globalCatalogNamespace,
-			sourceProvider:            config.sourceProvider,
+			operatorCacheProvider:     config.operatorCacheProvider,
+			logger:                    config.logger,
 		},
 	}
 	s.reconcilers = append(defaultReconcilers, s.reconcilers...)
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/resolver.go b/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/resolver.go
index c19aba9f26..7f07c711d6 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/resolver.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/resolver.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -29,15 +30,15 @@ type constraintProvider interface {
 }
 
 type Resolver struct {
-	cache                     *cache.Cache
+	cache                     cache.OperatorCacheProvider
 	log                       logrus.FieldLogger
 	pc                        *predicateConverter
 	systemConstraintsProvider constraintProvider
 }
 
-func NewDefaultResolver(rcp cache.SourceProvider, sourcePriorityProvider cache.SourcePriorityProvider, logger logrus.FieldLogger) *Resolver {
+func NewDefaultResolver(cacheProvider cache.OperatorCacheProvider, logger logrus.FieldLogger) *Resolver {
 	return &Resolver{
-		cache: cache.New(rcp, cache.WithLogger(logger), cache.WithSourcePriorityProvider(sourcePriorityProvider)),
+		cache: cacheProvider,
 		log:   logger,
 		pc: &predicateConverter{
 			celEnv: constraints.NewCelEnvironment(),
@@ -513,11 +514,13 @@ func (r *Resolver) addInvariants(namespacedCache cache.MultiCatalogOperatorFinde
 	}
 
 	for gvk, is := range gvkConflictToVariable {
+		slices.Sort(is)
 		s := NewSingleAPIProviderVariable(gvk.Group, gvk.Version, gvk.Kind, is)
 		variables[s.Identifier()] = s
 	}
 
 	for pkg, is := range packageConflictToVariable {
+		slices.Sort(is)
 		s := NewSinglePackageInstanceVariable(pkg, is)
 		variables[s.Identifier()] = s
 	}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/solver/lit_mapping.go b/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/solver/lit_mapping.go
index eb7a739aca..4117da2e1a 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/solver/lit_mapping.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/solver/lit_mapping.go
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package solver
 
 import (
+	"cmp"
 	"fmt"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/go-air/gini/inter"
@@ -203,5 +205,8 @@ func (d *litMapping) Conflicts(g inter.Assumable) []AppliedConstraint {
 			as = append(as, a)
 		}
 	}
+	slices.SortFunc(as, func(a, b AppliedConstraint) int {
+		return cmp.Compare(a.String(), b.String())
+	})
 	return as
 }
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/source_registry.go b/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/source_registry.go
index fe193beae8..f20cab0eba 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/source_registry.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/source_registry.go
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	v1alpha1listers "github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/api/client/listers/operators/v1alpha1"
 	"github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry"
 	"github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/cache"
+	"github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/metrics"
 	"github.com/operator-framework/operator-registry/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/operator-framework/operator-registry/pkg/client"
 	opregistry "github.com/operator-framework/operator-registry/pkg/registry"
@@ -143,6 +144,9 @@ type registrySource struct {
 }
 
 func (s *registrySource) Snapshot(ctx context.Context) (*cache.Snapshot, error) {
+	s.logger.Printf("requesting snapshot for catalog source %s/%s", s.key.Namespace, s.key.Name)
+	metrics.IncrementCatalogSourceSnapshotsTotal(s.key.Name, s.key.Namespace)
+
 	// Fetching default channels this way makes many round trips
 	// -- may need to either add a new API to fetch all at once,
 	// or embed the information into Bundle.
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/step_resolver.go b/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/step_resolver.go
index 5d2807bceb..5fb9ab3c0a 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/step_resolver.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/controller/registry/resolver/step_resolver.go
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func (pp catsrcPriorityProvider) Priority(key cache.SourceKey) int {
 	return catsrc.Spec.Priority
 }
 
-func NewOperatorStepResolver(lister operatorlister.OperatorLister, client versioned.Interface, globalCatalogNamespace string, sourceProvider cache.SourceProvider, log logrus.FieldLogger) *OperatorStepResolver {
+func NewOperatorCacheProvider(lister operatorlister.OperatorLister, client versioned.Interface, sourceProvider cache.SourceProvider, log logrus.FieldLogger) cache.OperatorCacheProvider {
 	cacheSourceProvider := &mergedSourceProvider{
 		sps: []cache.SourceProvider{
 			sourceProvider,
@@ -70,13 +70,19 @@ func NewOperatorStepResolver(lister operatorlister.OperatorLister, client versio
 			},
 		},
 	}
+	catSrcPriorityProvider := &catsrcPriorityProvider{lister: lister.OperatorsV1alpha1().CatalogSourceLister()}
+
+	return cache.New(cacheSourceProvider, cache.WithLogger(log), cache.WithSourcePriorityProvider(catSrcPriorityProvider))
+}
+
+func NewOperatorStepResolver(lister operatorlister.OperatorLister, client versioned.Interface, globalCatalogNamespace string, opCacheProvider cache.OperatorCacheProvider, log logrus.FieldLogger) *OperatorStepResolver {
 	stepResolver := &OperatorStepResolver{
 		subLister:              lister.OperatorsV1alpha1().SubscriptionLister(),
 		csvLister:              lister.OperatorsV1alpha1().ClusterServiceVersionLister(),
 		ogLister:               lister.OperatorsV1().OperatorGroupLister(),
 		client:                 client,
 		globalCatalogNamespace: globalCatalogNamespace,
-		resolver:               NewDefaultResolver(cacheSourceProvider, catsrcPriorityProvider{lister: lister.OperatorsV1alpha1().CatalogSourceLister()}, log),
+		resolver:               NewDefaultResolver(opCacheProvider, log),
 		log:                    log,
 	}
 
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/metrics/metrics.go b/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/metrics/metrics.go
index 7512d87f72..0369a41a24 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/metrics/metrics.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/pkg/metrics/metrics.go
@@ -152,6 +152,14 @@ var (
 		[]string{NamespaceLabel, NameLabel},
 	)
 
+	catalogSourceSnapshotsTotal = prometheus.NewCounterVec(
+		prometheus.CounterOpts{
+			Name: "catalog_source_snapshots_total",
+			Help: "The number of times the catalog operator has requested a snapshot of data from a catalog source",
+		},
+		[]string{NamespaceLabel, NameLabel},
+	)
+
 	// exported since it's not handled by HandleMetrics
 	CSVUpgradeCount = prometheus.NewCounter(
 		prometheus.CounterOpts{
@@ -250,6 +258,7 @@ func RegisterCatalog() {
 	prometheus.MustRegister(subscriptionCount)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(catalogSourceCount)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(catalogSourceReady)
+	prometheus.MustRegister(catalogSourceSnapshotsTotal)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(SubscriptionSyncCount)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(dependencyResolutionSummary)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(installPlanWarningCount)
@@ -272,6 +281,18 @@ func DeleteCatalogSourceStateMetric(name, namespace string) {
 	catalogSourceReady.DeleteLabelValues(namespace, name)
 }
 
+func RegisterCatalogSourceSnapshotsTotal(name, namespace string) {
+	catalogSourceSnapshotsTotal.WithLabelValues(namespace, name).Add(0)
+}
+
+func IncrementCatalogSourceSnapshotsTotal(name, namespace string) {
+	catalogSourceSnapshotsTotal.WithLabelValues(namespace, name).Inc()
+}
+
+func DeleteCatalogSourceSnapshotsTotal(name, namespace string) {
+	catalogSourceSnapshotsTotal.DeleteLabelValues(namespace, name)
+}
+
 func DeleteCSVMetric(oldCSV *operatorsv1alpha1.ClusterServiceVersion) {
 	// Delete the old CSV metrics
 	csvAbnormal.DeleteLabelValues(oldCSV.Namespace, oldCSV.Name, oldCSV.Spec.Version.String(), string(oldCSV.Status.Phase), string(oldCSV.Status.Reason))