diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index e916feeacd..9c75a5339c 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 - Allow any plugin system request when `plugins.security.system_indices.enabled` is set to `false` ([#5579](https://github.com/opensearch-project/security/pull/5579))
 - [Resource Sharing] Always treat GET _doc request as indices request even when performed on sharable resource index ([#5631](https://github.com/opensearch-project/security/pull/5631))
 - Fix JWT log spam when JWT authenticator is configured with an empty list for roles_key ([#5640](https://github.com/opensearch-project/security/pull/5640))
+- Updates resource visibility when handling PATCH api to update sharing record ([#5654](https://github.com/opensearch-project/security/pull/5654))
 
 ### Refactoring
 
diff --git a/sample-resource-plugin/src/integrationTest/java/org/opensearch/sample/resource/securityapis/ShareApiTests.java b/sample-resource-plugin/src/integrationTest/java/org/opensearch/sample/resource/securityapis/ShareApiTests.java
index dc2974f9f3..b88983b30a 100644
--- a/sample-resource-plugin/src/integrationTest/java/org/opensearch/sample/resource/securityapis/ShareApiTests.java
+++ b/sample-resource-plugin/src/integrationTest/java/org/opensearch/sample/resource/securityapis/ShareApiTests.java
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 import static org.opensearch.sample.resource.TestUtils.RESOURCE_SHARING_INDEX;
 import static org.opensearch.sample.resource.TestUtils.SAMPLE_FULL_ACCESS_RESOURCE_AG;
 import static org.opensearch.sample.resource.TestUtils.SAMPLE_READ_ONLY_RESOURCE_AG;
+import static org.opensearch.sample.resource.TestUtils.SAMPLE_RESOURCE_GET_ENDPOINT;
 import static org.opensearch.sample.resource.TestUtils.SECURITY_SHARE_ENDPOINT;
 import static org.opensearch.sample.resource.TestUtils.newCluster;
 import static org.opensearch.sample.resource.TestUtils.putSharingInfoPayload;
@@ -251,13 +252,17 @@ public void testPatchSharingInfo() {
                 response.assertStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_OK);
             }
 
-            // limited access user will now be able to call patch endpoint, but full-access won't
+            // limited access user will now be able to call get and patch endpoint, but full-access won't
             try (TestRestClient client = cluster.getRestClient(LIMITED_ACCESS_USER)) {
-                TestRestClient.HttpResponse response = client.patch(SECURITY_SHARE_ENDPOINT, patchSharingInfoPayloadBuilder.build());
+                TestRestClient.HttpResponse response = client.get(SAMPLE_RESOURCE_GET_ENDPOINT + "/" + adminResId);
+                response.assertStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_OK);
+                response = client.patch(SECURITY_SHARE_ENDPOINT, patchSharingInfoPayloadBuilder.build());
                 response.assertStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_OK);
             }
             try (TestRestClient client = cluster.getRestClient(FULL_ACCESS_USER)) {
-                TestRestClient.HttpResponse response = client.patch(SECURITY_SHARE_ENDPOINT, patchSharingInfoPayloadBuilder.build());
+                TestRestClient.HttpResponse response = client.get(SAMPLE_RESOURCE_GET_ENDPOINT + "/" + adminResId);
+                response.assertStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_FORBIDDEN);
+                response = client.patch(SECURITY_SHARE_ENDPOINT, patchSharingInfoPayloadBuilder.build());
                 response.assertStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_FORBIDDEN);
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/opensearch/security/resources/ResourceSharingIndexHandler.java b/src/main/java/org/opensearch/security/resources/ResourceSharingIndexHandler.java
index 260b35ae94..88b7a89967 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/opensearch/security/resources/ResourceSharingIndexHandler.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/opensearch/security/resources/ResourceSharingIndexHandler.java
@@ -786,8 +786,8 @@ public void patchSharingInfo(
         fetchSharingInfo(resourceIndex, resourceId, sharingInfoListener);
 
         // Apply patch and update the document
-        sharingInfoListener.whenComplete(resourceSharing -> {
-            ShareWith updatedShareWith = resourceSharing.getShareWith();
+        sharingInfoListener.whenComplete(sharingInfo -> {
+            ShareWith updatedShareWith = sharingInfo.getShareWith();
             if (updatedShareWith == null) {
                 updatedShareWith = new ShareWith(new HashMap<>());
             }
@@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ public void patchSharingInfo(
                 }
             }
 
-            ResourceSharing updatedSharingInfo = new ResourceSharing(resourceId, resourceSharing.getCreatedBy(), cleaned);
+            ResourceSharing updatedSharingInfo = new ResourceSharing(resourceId, sharingInfo.getCreatedBy(), cleaned);
 
             try (ThreadContext.StoredContext ctx = this.threadPool.getThreadContext().stashContext()) {
                 // update the record
@@ -826,7 +826,19 @@ public void patchSharingInfo(
                         resourceIndex
                     );
 
-                    listener.onResponse(updatedSharingInfo);
+                    updateResourceVisibility(
+                        resourceId,
+                        resourceIndex,
+                        updatedSharingInfo.getAllPrincipals(),
+                        ActionListener.wrap((updateResponse) -> {
+                            LOGGER.debug("Successfully updated visibility for resource {} within index {}", resourceId, resourceIndex);
+                            listener.onResponse(updatedSharingInfo);
+                        }, (e) -> {
+                            LOGGER.error("Failed to update principals field in [{}] for resource [{}]", resourceIndex, resourceId, e);
+                            listener.onResponse(updatedSharingInfo);
+                        })
+                    );
+
                 }, (e) -> {
                     LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
                     listener.onFailure(e);