diff --git a/.changeset/comprehensive-ai-sdk-error-messages.md b/.changeset/comprehensive-ai-sdk-error-messages.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d2523a13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/comprehensive-ai-sdk-error-messages.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@openai/agents-extensions': patch
+---
+
+Improve AI SDK error messages in tracing to include comprehensive error details like responseBody, statusCode, and responseHeaders when tracing is enabled.
diff --git a/packages/agents-extensions/src/aiSdk.ts b/packages/agents-extensions/src/aiSdk.ts
index fce58c8d..52df3114 100644
--- a/packages/agents-extensions/src/aiSdk.ts
+++ b/packages/agents-extensions/src/aiSdk.ts
@@ -784,22 +784,38 @@ export class AiSdkModel implements Model {
             data: {
               error:
                 request.tracing === true
-                  ? String(error)
-                  : error instanceof Error
-                    ? error.name
-                    : undefined,
+                  ? {
+                      name: error.name,
+                      message: error.message,
+                      // Include AI SDK specific error fields if they exist.
+                      ...(typeof error === 'object' && error !== null
+                        ? {
+                            ...('responseBody' in error
+                              ? { responseBody: (error as any).responseBody }
+                              : {}),
+                            ...('responseHeaders' in error
+                              ? {
+                                  responseHeaders: (error as any)
+                                    .responseHeaders,
+                                }
+                              : {}),
+                            ...('statusCode' in error
+                              ? { statusCode: (error as any).statusCode }
+                              : {}),
+                            ...('cause' in error
+                              ? { cause: (error as any).cause }
+                              : {}),
+                          }
+                        : {}),
+                    }
+                  : error.name,
             },
           });
         } else {
           span.setError({
             message: 'Unknown error',
             data: {
-              error:
-                request.tracing === true
-                  ? String(error)
-                  : error instanceof Error
-                    ? error.name
-                    : undefined,
+              error: request.tracing === true ? String(error) : undefined,
             },
           });
         }
@@ -999,11 +1015,37 @@ export class AiSdkModel implements Model {
     } catch (error) {
       if (span) {
         span.setError({
-          message: 'Error streaming response',
+          message:
+            error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Error streaming response',
           data: {
             error:
               request.tracing === true
-                ? String(error)
+                ? error instanceof Error
+                  ? {
+                      name: error.name,
+                      message: error.message,
+                      // Include AI SDK specific error fields if they exist.
+                      ...(typeof error === 'object' && error !== null
+                        ? {
+                            ...('responseBody' in error
+                              ? { responseBody: (error as any).responseBody }
+                              : {}),
+                            ...('responseHeaders' in error
+                              ? {
+                                  responseHeaders: (error as any)
+                                    .responseHeaders,
+                                }
+                              : {}),
+                            ...('statusCode' in error
+                              ? { statusCode: (error as any).statusCode }
+                              : {}),
+                            ...('cause' in error
+                              ? { cause: (error as any).cause }
+                              : {}),
+                          }
+                        : {}),
+                    }
+                  : String(error)
                 : error instanceof Error
                   ? error.name
                   : undefined,
diff --git a/packages/agents-extensions/test/aiSdk.test.ts b/packages/agents-extensions/test/aiSdk.test.ts
index b3193dad..3c0132ea 100644
--- a/packages/agents-extensions/test/aiSdk.test.ts
+++ b/packages/agents-extensions/test/aiSdk.test.ts
@@ -1376,4 +1376,92 @@ describe('AiSdkModel', () => {
       expect(parseArguments('{"a":1,"b":"c"}')).toEqual({ a: 1, b: 'c' });
     });
   });
+
+  describe('Error handling with tracing', () => {
+    test('captures comprehensive AI SDK error details when tracing enabled', async () => {
+      // Simulate an AI SDK error with responseBody and other fields.
+      const aiSdkError = new Error('API call failed');
+      aiSdkError.name = 'AI_APICallError';
+      (aiSdkError as any).responseBody = {
+        error: {
+          message: 'Rate limit exceeded',
+          code: 'rate_limit_exceeded',
+          type: 'insufficient_quota',
+        },
+      };
+      (aiSdkError as any).responseHeaders = {
+        'x-request-id': 'req_abc123',
+        'retry-after': '60',
+      };
+      (aiSdkError as any).statusCode = 429;
+
+      const model = new AiSdkModel(
+        stubModel({
+          async doGenerate() {
+            throw aiSdkError;
+          },
+        }),
+      );
+
+      try {
+        await withTrace('test-trace', () =>
+          model.getResponse({
+            input: 'test input',
+            tools: [],
+            handoffs: [],
+            modelSettings: {},
+            outputType: 'text',
+            tracing: true,
+          } as any),
+        );
+        expect.fail('Should have thrown error');
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        // Error should be re-thrown.
+        expect(error.message).toBe('API call failed');
+        // Verify error has the AI SDK fields.
+        expect((error as any).responseBody).toBeDefined();
+        expect((error as any).statusCode).toBe(429);
+      }
+    });
+
+    test('propagates error with AI SDK fields in streaming mode', async () => {
+      const aiSdkError = new Error('Stream failed');
+      aiSdkError.name = 'AI_StreamError';
+      (aiSdkError as any).responseBody = {
+        error: { message: 'Connection timeout', code: 'timeout' },
+      };
+      (aiSdkError as any).statusCode = 504;
+
+      const model = new AiSdkModel(
+        stubModel({
+          async doStream() {
+            throw aiSdkError;
+          },
+        }),
+      );
+
+      try {
+        await withTrace('test-stream', async () => {
+          const iter = model.getStreamedResponse({
+            input: 'test',
+            tools: [],
+            handoffs: [],
+            modelSettings: {},
+            outputType: 'text',
+            tracing: true,
+          } as any);
+
+          for await (const _ of iter) {
+            // Should not get here.
+          }
+        });
+        expect.fail('Should have thrown error');
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        expect(error.message).toBe('Stream failed');
+        // Verify error has the AI SDK fields.
+        expect((error as any).responseBody).toBeDefined();
+        expect((error as any).statusCode).toBe(504);
+      }
+    });
+  });
 });