diff --git a/.chloggen/add-alias-for-otlphttp-exporter.yaml b/.chloggen/add-alias-for-otlphttp-exporter.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5d566d0aba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.chloggen/add-alias-for-otlphttp-exporter.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Use this changelog template to create an entry for release notes.
+
+# One of 'breaking', 'deprecation', 'new_component', 'enhancement', 'bug_fix'
+change_type: deprecation
+
+# The name of the component, or a single word describing the area of concern, (e.g. receiver/otlp)
+component: exporter/otlp_http
+
+# A brief description of the change.  Surround your text with quotes ("") if it needs to start with a backtick (`).
+note: Rename `otlphttp` exporter to `otlp_http` exporter and add deprecated alias `otlphttp`.
+
+# One or more tracking issues or pull requests related to the change
+issues: [14396]
+
+# (Optional) One or more lines of additional information to render under the primary note.
+# These lines will be padded with 2 spaces and then inserted directly into the document.
+# Use pipe (|) for multiline entries.
+subtext:
+
+# Optional: The change log or logs in which this entry should be included.
+# e.g. '[user]' or '[user, api]'
+# Include 'user' if the change is relevant to end users.
+# Include 'api' if there is a change to a library API.
+# Default: '[user]'
+change_logs: []
diff --git a/.chloggen/config.yaml b/.chloggen/config.yaml
index 621f2958056..7f3c9ab408e 100644
--- a/.chloggen/config.yaml
+++ b/.chloggen/config.yaml
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ components:
     - exporter/debug
     - exporter/nop
     - exporter/otlp
-    - exporter/otlphttp
+    - exporter/otlp_http
     - extension/memory_limiter
     - extension/xextension
     - extension/xextension
diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yaml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yaml
index bba1d2ed876..63d0855c43a 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yaml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yaml
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ body:
       - exporter/exporterhelper/xexporterhelper
       - exporter/nop
       - exporter/otlp
-      - exporter/otlphttp
+      - exporter/otlp_http
       - exporter/x
       - extension/memorylimiter
       - extension/x
diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yaml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yaml
index 2b10eda576f..a30e1609d4c 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yaml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yaml
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ body:
       - exporter/exporterhelper/xexporterhelper
       - exporter/nop
       - exporter/otlp
-      - exporter/otlphttp
+      - exporter/otlp_http
       - exporter/x
       - extension/memorylimiter
       - extension/x
diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/other.yaml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/other.yaml
index 8ec6a71b6e7..9cfc98f5617 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/other.yaml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/other.yaml
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ body:
       - exporter/exporterhelper/xexporterhelper
       - exporter/nop
       - exporter/otlp
-      - exporter/otlphttp
+      - exporter/otlp_http
       - exporter/x
       - extension/memorylimiter
       - extension/x
diff --git a/.github/workflows/utils/cspell.json b/.github/workflows/utils/cspell.json
index 9fa40cbdbfc..3a7335449e6 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/utils/cspell.json
+++ b/.github/workflows/utils/cspell.json
@@ -353,6 +353,7 @@
       "otelzap",
       "otlpexporter",
       "otlpgrpc",
+      "otlp_http",
       "otlphttp",
       "otlphttpexporter",
       "otlphttpexporter's",
diff --git a/component/identifiable_test.go b/component/identifiable_test.go
index ace96386bb8..07576944057 100644
--- a/component/identifiable_test.go
+++ b/component/identifiable_test.go
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ func TestNewType(t *testing.T) {
 		{name: "oteltestbedcol"},
 		{name: "otlp"},
 		{name: "otlp_encoding"},
+		{name: "otlp_http"},
 		{name: "otlphttp"},
 		{name: "otlpjsonfile"},
 		{name: "ottl"},
diff --git a/config/configauth/README.md b/config/configauth/README.md
index 25ed0be9c87..b50ebcbaa8d 100644
--- a/config/configauth/README.md
+++ b/config/configauth/README.md
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ receivers:
           ## oidc is the extension name to use as the authenticator for this receiver
           authenticator: oidc
 
-  otlphttp/withauth:
+  otlp_http/withauth:
     endpoint: http://localhost:9000
     auth:
       authenticator: oauth2client
diff --git a/config/confighttp/README.md b/config/confighttp/README.md
index 0e8bcb0ab8e..068ef9cd467 100644
--- a/config/confighttp/README.md
+++ b/config/confighttp/README.md
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Example:
 
 ```yaml
 exporter:
-  otlphttp:
+  otlp_http:
     endpoint: otelcol2:55690
     auth:
       authenticator: some-authenticator-extension
diff --git a/confmap/provider/yamlprovider/README.md b/confmap/provider/yamlprovider/README.md
index abf74e585bc..16f96ee1177 100644
--- a/confmap/provider/yamlprovider/README.md
+++ b/confmap/provider/yamlprovider/README.md
@@ -22,5 +22,5 @@ The YAML Provider takes a literal YAML string as Collector configuration.
 The scheme for this provider is `yaml`. Usage looks like the following passed to the Collector's command line invocation:
 
 ```text
---config="yaml:exporters::otlphttp::sending_queue::batch::flush_timeout: 2s"
+--config="yaml:exporters::otlp_http::sending_queue::batch::flush_timeout: 2s"
 ```
diff --git a/confmap/provider/yamlprovider/provider.go b/confmap/provider/yamlprovider/provider.go
index 8385823abc1..c0e3296a39c 100644
--- a/confmap/provider/yamlprovider/provider.go
+++ b/confmap/provider/yamlprovider/provider.go
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ type provider struct{}
 //	bytes-uri = "yaml:" yaml-bytes
 //
 // Examples:
-// `yaml:exporters::otlphttp::sending_queue::batch::flush_timeout: 2s`
-// `yaml:exporters::otlphttp/foo::sending_queue::batch::flush_timeout: 2s`
+// `yaml:exporters::otlp_http::sending_queue::batch::flush_timeout: 2s`
+// `yaml:exporters::otlp_http/foo::sending_queue::batch::flush_timeout: 2s`
 func NewFactory() confmap.ProviderFactory {
 	return confmap.NewProviderFactory(newProvider)
 }
diff --git a/exporter/otlphttpexporter/README.md b/exporter/otlphttpexporter/README.md
index c4e1f92200d..f02db80695f 100644
--- a/exporter/otlphttpexporter/README.md
+++ b/exporter/otlphttpexporter/README.md
@@ -16,10 +16,13 @@
 [otlp]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-releases/tree/main/distributions/otelcol-otlp
 <!-- end autogenerated section -->
 
-Export traces and/or metrics via HTTP using [OTLP](
+The `otlp_http` exporter sends logs, metrics, profiles and traces via HTTP using [OTLP](
 https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-proto/blob/main/docs/specification.md)
 format.
 
+The `otlphttp` deprecated alias exists for the component name. It will be removed in a future version.
+If you use the deprecated alias `otlphttp` in your configuration, change it to `otlp_http`.
+
 The following settings are required:
 
 - `endpoint` (no default): The target base URL to send data to (e.g.: https://example.com:4318).
@@ -48,7 +51,7 @@ Example:
 
 ```yaml
 exporters:
-  otlphttp:
+  otlp_http:
     endpoint: https://example.com:4318
 ```
 
@@ -56,7 +59,7 @@ By default `gzip` compression is enabled. See [compression comparison](../../con
 
 ```yaml
 exporters:
-  otlphttp:
+  otlp_http:
     ...
     compression: none
 ```
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ By default `proto` encoding is used, to change the content encoding of the messa
 
 ```yaml
 exporters:
-  otlphttp:
+  otlp_http:
     ...
     encoding: json
 ```
diff --git a/exporter/otlphttpexporter/factory.go b/exporter/otlphttpexporter/factory.go
index b33485b568f..66f8106e4aa 100644
--- a/exporter/otlphttpexporter/factory.go
+++ b/exporter/otlphttpexporter/factory.go
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ func NewFactory() exporter.Factory {
 	return xexporter.NewFactory(
 		metadata.Type,
 		createDefaultConfig,
+		xexporter.WithDeprecatedTypeAlias(component.MustNewType("otlphttp")),
 		xexporter.WithTraces(createTraces, metadata.TracesStability),
 		xexporter.WithMetrics(createMetrics, metadata.MetricsStability),
 		xexporter.WithLogs(createLogs, metadata.LogsStability),
diff --git a/exporter/otlphttpexporter/generated_component_test.go b/exporter/otlphttpexporter/generated_component_test.go
index ef3b0f47f29..7ee862097dd 100644
--- a/exporter/otlphttpexporter/generated_component_test.go
+++ b/exporter/otlphttpexporter/generated_component_test.go
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/ptrace"
 )
 
-var typ = component.MustNewType("otlphttp")
+var typ = component.MustNewType("otlp_http")
 
 func TestComponentFactoryType(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, typ, NewFactory().Type())
diff --git a/exporter/otlphttpexporter/internal/metadata/generated_status.go b/exporter/otlphttpexporter/internal/metadata/generated_status.go
index f16f032244b..498f2332d89 100644
--- a/exporter/otlphttpexporter/internal/metadata/generated_status.go
+++ b/exporter/otlphttpexporter/internal/metadata/generated_status.go
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	Type      = component.MustNewType("otlphttp")
+	Type      = component.MustNewType("otlp_http")
 	ScopeName = "go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter/otlphttpexporter"
 )
 
diff --git a/exporter/otlphttpexporter/metadata.yaml b/exporter/otlphttpexporter/metadata.yaml
index da2e8615b38..344e20a3b64 100644
--- a/exporter/otlphttpexporter/metadata.yaml
+++ b/exporter/otlphttpexporter/metadata.yaml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-type: otlphttp
+type: otlp_http
 github_project: open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector
 
 status:
diff --git a/exporter/otlphttpexporter/testdata/bad_empty_config.yaml b/exporter/otlphttpexporter/testdata/bad_empty_config.yaml
index c52b900bbe9..f77e33a72f0 100644
--- a/exporter/otlphttpexporter/testdata/bad_empty_config.yaml
+++ b/exporter/otlphttpexporter/testdata/bad_empty_config.yaml
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ processors:
   nop:
 
 exporters:
-  otlphttp:
+  otlp_http:
 
 service:
   pipelines:
     traces:
       receivers: [nop]
       processors: [nop]
-      exporters: [otlphttp]
+      exporters: [otlp_http]
diff --git a/internal/e2e/error_propagation_test.go b/internal/e2e/error_propagation_test.go
index 0991334a43d..03f0f96b8f8 100644
--- a/internal/e2e/error_propagation_test.go
+++ b/internal/e2e/error_propagation_test.go
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ func createHTTPExporter(t *testing.T, code int) consumer.Logs {
 	cfg.RetryConfig.Enabled = false
 	cfg.Encoding = otlphttpexporter.EncodingProto
 	cfg.LogsEndpoint = srv.URL + "/v1/logs"
-	e, err := f.CreateLogs(context.Background(), exportertest.NewNopSettings(component.MustNewType("otlphttp")), cfg)
+	e, err := f.CreateLogs(context.Background(), exportertest.NewNopSettings(component.MustNewType("otlp_http")), cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	err = e.Start(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopHost())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
diff --git a/reports/distributions/contrib.yaml b/reports/distributions/contrib.yaml
index 975550e1bdb..a616a6e1659 100644
--- a/reports/distributions/contrib.yaml
+++ b/reports/distributions/contrib.yaml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ components:
         - debug
         - nop
         - otlp
-        - otlphttp
+        - otlp_http
     extension:
         - zpages
     pkg:
diff --git a/reports/distributions/core.yaml b/reports/distributions/core.yaml
index 109424b7dec..45fcc90a525 100644
--- a/reports/distributions/core.yaml
+++ b/reports/distributions/core.yaml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ components:
         - debug
         - nop
         - otlp
-        - otlphttp
+        - otlp_http
     extension:
         - zpages
     pkg:
diff --git a/reports/distributions/k8s.yaml b/reports/distributions/k8s.yaml
index 7b784401244..c1b162c2284 100644
--- a/reports/distributions/k8s.yaml
+++ b/reports/distributions/k8s.yaml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ components:
         - debug
         - nop
         - otlp
-        - otlphttp
+        - otlp_http
     extension:
         - zpages
     processor:
diff --git a/reports/distributions/otlp.yaml b/reports/distributions/otlp.yaml
index 1f62a8063d6..24293aded8c 100644
--- a/reports/distributions/otlp.yaml
+++ b/reports/distributions/otlp.yaml
@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ maintainers: []
 components:
     exporter:
         - otlp
-        - otlphttp
+        - otlp_http
     receiver:
         - otlp
diff --git a/service/README.md b/service/README.md
index 68d0ddb16a2..c15b5754f07 100644
--- a/service/README.md
+++ b/service/README.md
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ processors:
    - memory_limiter
 exporters:
    - otlp
-   - otlphttp
+   - otlp_http
    - debug
 extensions:
    - zpages