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[oneTBB] Add task_scheduler_handle #358

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66 changes: 66 additions & 0 deletions source/elements/oneTBB/source/deprecated/task_arena_attach_tag.rst
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.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Intel Corporation
..
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0

==================
task_arena::attach
==================
**[deprecated.task_arena_attach_tag]**

.. caution::

Deprecated in oneTBB Specification 1.1.

A set of methods for constructing a ``task_arena`` with ``attach``.
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.. code:: cpp

// Defined in header <oneapi/tbb/task_arena.h>

namespace oneapi {
namespace tbb {

class task_arena {
public:
// ...
struct attach {};

explicit task_arena(task_arena::attach);
void initialize(task_arena::attach);
// ...
};

} // namespace tbb
} // namespace oneapi


Member types and constants
--------------------------

.. cpp:struct:: attach

A tag for constructing a ``task_arena`` with ``attach``.

Member functions
----------------

.. cpp:function:: explicit task_arena(task_arena::attach)

Creates an instance of ``task_arena`` that is connected to the internal task arena representation currently used by the calling thread.
If no such arena exists yet, creates a ``task_arena`` with default parameters.

.. note::

Unlike other ``task_arena`` constructors, this one automatically initializes
the new ``task_arena`` when connecting to an already existing arena.


.. cpp:function:: void initialize(task_arena::attach)

If an internal task arena representation currently used by the calling thread, the method ignores arena
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parameters and connects ``task_arena`` to that internal task arena representation.
The method has no effect when called for an already initialized ``task_arena``.

See also:

* :doc:`attach <../task_scheduler/attach_tag_type>`
8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion source/elements/oneTBB/source/index.rst
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.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2020 Intel Corporation
.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2021 Intel Corporation
..
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -35,3 +35,9 @@ oneAPI Threading Building Blocks Specification
mutual_exclusion.rst
timing.rst
info_namespace.rst

.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
:caption: oneTBB Deprecated Interfaces:

deprecated/task_arena_attach_tag.rst
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12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions source/elements/oneTBB/source/nested-depr-interfaces.rst
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.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Intel Corporation
..
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0

=============================
oneTBB Deprecated Interfaces
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=============================

.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2

deprecated/task_arena_attach_tag.rst
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion source/elements/oneTBB/source/nested-index.rst
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.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2020 Intel Corporation
.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2021 Intel Corporation
..
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0

Expand All @@ -14,3 +14,4 @@ oneTBB
nested-gen-info
nested-interfaces
nested-aux-interfaces
nested-depr-interfaces
12 changes: 11 additions & 1 deletion source/elements/oneTBB/source/task_scheduler.rst
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2020 Intel Corporation
.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2021 Intel Corporation
..
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ Scheduling controls
task_scheduler/scheduling_controls/task_group_context_cls.rst
task_scheduler/scheduling_controls/global_control_cls.rst
task_scheduler/scheduling_controls/resumable_tasks.rst
task_scheduler/scheduling_controls/task_scheduler_handle_cls.rst

Task Group
----------
Expand All @@ -56,3 +57,12 @@ Task Arena
task_scheduler/task_arena/task_arena_cls.rst
task_scheduler/task_arena/this_task_arena_ns.rst
task_scheduler/task_arena/task_scheduler_observer_cls.rst

Helper types
------------

.. toctree::
:titlesonly:

task_scheduler/attach_tag_type.rst

24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions source/elements/oneTBB/source/task_scheduler/attach_tag_type.rst
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.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Intel Corporation
..
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0

===============
attach tag type
===============
**[scheduler.attach]**

An ``attach`` tag type is specifically used with ``task_arena`` and
``task_scheduler_handle`` interfaces. It is guaranteed to be constructible by default.

.. code:: cpp

namespace oneapi {
namespace tbb {
using attach = /* unspecified */
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}
}

See also:

* :doc:`task_arena <task_arena/task_arena_cls>`
* :doc:`task_scheduler_handle <scheduling_controls/task_scheduler_handle_cls>`
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.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Intel Corporation
..
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0

=====================
task_scheduler_handle
=====================
**[scheduler.task_scheduler_handle]**

The ``oneapi::tbb::task_scheduler_handle`` class and the ``oneapi::tbb::finalize`` function allow user to wait for completion of worker threads.

When the ``oneapi::tbb::finalize`` function is called with an ``oneapi::tbb::task_scheduler_handle`` instance, it blocks the calling
thread until the completion of all worker threads that were implicitly created by the library.


.. code:: cpp

// Defined in header <oneapi/tbb/global_control.h>

namespace oneapi {
namespace tbb {

class task_scheduler_handle {
public:
task_scheduler_handle() = default;
task_scheduler_handle(oneapi::tbb::attach);
~task_scheduler_handle();

task_scheduler_handle(const task_scheduler_handle& other) = delete;
task_scheduler_handle(task_scheduler_handle&& other) noexcept;
task_scheduler_handle& operator=(const task_scheduler_handle& other) = delete;
task_scheduler_handle& operator=(task_scheduler_handle&& other) noexcept;

explicit operator bool() const noexcept;

void release();
};

void finalize(task_scheduler_handle& handle);
bool finalize(task_scheduler_handle& handle, const std::nothrow_t&) noexcept;

} // namespace tbb
} // namespace oneapi

Member Functions
----------------

.. cpp:function:: task_scheduler_handle()

**Effects**: Creates an empty instance of the ``task_scheduler_handle`` class that does not contain any references to the task scheduler.

-------------------------------------------------------

.. cpp:function:: task_scheduler_handle(oneapi::tbb::attach)

**Effects**: Creates an instance of the ``task_scheduler_handle`` class that holds a reference to the task scheduler preventing
its premature destruction.

-------------------------------------------------------

.. cpp:function:: ~task_scheduler_handle()

**Effects**: Destroys an instance of the ``task_scheduler_handle`` class.
If not empty, releases a reference to the task scheduler and deactivates an instance of the ``task_scheduler_handle`` class.

-------------------------------------------------------

.. cpp:function:: task_scheduler_handle(task_scheduler_handle&& other) noexcept

**Effects**: Creates an instance of the ``task_scheduler_handle`` class that references the task scheduler referenced by ``other``. In turn, ``other`` releases its reference to the task scheduler.

-------------------------------------------------------

.. cpp:function:: task_scheduler_handle& operator=(task_scheduler_handle&& other) noexcept

**Effects**: If not empty, releases a reference to the task scheduler referenced by ``this``. Adds a reference to the task scheduler referenced by ``other``.
In turn, ``other`` releases its reference to the task scheduler.
**Returns**: A reference to ``*this``.

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-------------------------------------------------------

.. cpp:function:: explicit operator bool() const noexcept

**Returns**: ``true`` if ``this`` is not empty and refers to some task scheduler; ``false`` otherwise.

-------------------------------------------------------

.. cpp:function:: void release()

**Effects**: If not empty, releases a reference to the task scheduler and deactivates an instance of the ``task_scheduler_handle``
class; otherwise, does nothing. Non-blocking method.
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Non-member Functions
--------------------

.. cpp:function:: void finalize(task_scheduler_handle& handle)
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**Effects**: If ``handle`` is not empty, blocks the program execution until all worker threads have been completed; otherwise, does nothing.
Throws the ``oneapi::tbb::unsafe_wait`` exception if it is not safe to wait for the completion of the worker threads.

The following conditions should be met for finalization to succeed:

- No active, not yet terminated, instances of ``task_arena`` class exist in the whole program.
- ``task_scheduler_handle::release`` is called for each other active instance of ``task_scheduler_handle`` class, possibly by different application threads.

Under these conditions, it is guaranteed that at least one ``finalize`` call succeeds,
at which point all worker threads have been completed.
If calls are performed simultaneously, more than one call might succeed.

.. note::

If user knows how many active ``task_scheduler_handle`` instances exist in the program,
it is necessary to ``release`` all but the last one, then call ``finalize`` for
the last instance.

.. caution::

The method always fails if called within a task, a parallel algorithm, or a flow graph node.

-------------------------------------------------------

.. cpp:function:: bool finalize(task_scheduler_handle& handle, const std::nothrow_t&) noexcept

**Effects**: If ``handle`` is not empty, blocks the program execution until all worker threads have been completed; otherwise, does nothing.
The behavior is the same as finalize(handle); however, ``false`` is returned instead of exception or ``true`` if no exception.

Examples
--------

.. code:: cpp

#include <oneapi/tbb/global_control.h>
#include <oneapi/tbb/parallel_for.h>

#include <iostream>

int main() {
oneapi::tbb::task_scheduler_handle handle;

handle = oneapi::tbb::task_scheduler_handle{oneapi::tbb::attach{}};
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// Do some parallel work here, e.g.
oneapi::tbb::parallel_for(0, 10000, [](int){});
try {
oneapi::tbb::finalize(handle);
// oneTBB worker threads are terminated at this point.
} catch (const oneapi::tbb::unsafe_wait&) {
std::cerr << "Failed to terminate the worker threads." << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}

See also:

* :doc:`attach <../attach_tag_type>`
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