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Fix Infinite render on country code change #9337

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JavidSumra
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@JavidSumra JavidSumra commented Dec 9, 2024

Proposed Changes

@ohcnetwork/care-fe-code-reviewers

Merge Checklist

  • Add specs that demonstrate bug / test a new feature.
  • Update product documentation.
  • Ensure that UI text is kept in I18n files.
  • Prep screenshot or demo video for changelog entry, and attach it to issue.
  • Request for Peer Reviews
  • Completion of QA

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Enhanced phone number input field with improved responsiveness to user input changes.
    • Refined validation process for phone numbers, particularly for inputs starting with "+910".
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved error handling related to phone number validation.

@JavidSumra JavidSumra requested a review from a team as a code owner December 9, 2024 12:30
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coderabbitai bot commented Dec 9, 2024

Walkthrough

The changes in the PhoneNumberFormField.tsx file focus on improving state management and validation for the phone number input field. The useEffect hook's dependency has been updated to trigger on field.value changes, enhancing responsiveness. The setValue function now includes refined validation, particularly for inputs starting with "+910", while maintaining existing error handling mechanisms.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
src/components/Form/FormFields/PhoneNumberFormField.tsx Updated state management and effect dependencies; refined validation logic for phone number input.

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Prevent infinite rendering of PhoneNumber field on removing country code (#9336)

Possibly related PRs

Suggested labels

needs testing, needs review, P1

Suggested reviewers

  • rithviknishad
  • shivankacker

Poem

In the meadow, the rabbits play,
With phone numbers bright, they hop all day.
No more loops that spin and twirl,
Just smooth inputs in a happy whirl!
Validation's here, so don’t you fret,
A phone number's joy, we won't forget! 🐰📞


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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (3)
src/components/Form/FormFields/PhoneNumberFormField.tsx (3)

Line range hint 52-63: Optimize setValue to prevent unnecessary updates.

The current implementation of setValue could trigger unnecessary re-renders. Consider these improvements:

  1. Memoize the value transformation:
 const setValue = useCallback(
   (value: string) => {
+    const transformValue = (input: string) => {
+      input = input.replaceAll(/[^0-9+]/g, "");
+      if (input.length > 12 && input.startsWith("+910")) {
+        input = "+91" + input.slice(4);
+      }
+      return input;
+    };
-    value = value.replaceAll(/[^0-9+]/g, "");
-    if (value.length > 12 && value.startsWith("+910")) {
-      value = "+91" + value.slice(4);
-    }
+    const transformedValue = transformValue(value);
+    if (transformedValue === field.value) return;
 
-    const error = validate(value, "change");
-    field.handleChange(value);
+    const error = validate(transformedValue, "change");
+    field.handleChange(transformedValue);
 
     setError(error);
   },
   [field, validate, error],
 );

Line range hint 38-51: Consider consolidating error handling and improving validation strategy.

The current implementation maintains two sources of error state (field.error and local error state) which could lead to inconsistent behavior. Consider these improvements:

  1. Consolidate error handling:
interface ValidationState {
  error?: FieldError;
  isDirty: boolean;
}

const [validationState, setValidationState] = useState<ValidationState>({
  error: undefined,
  isDirty: false
});

const validate = useCallback((value: string | undefined, event: "blur" | "change") => {
  if (!value || props.disableValidation) {
    return;
  }

  const newError = validator(value);
  setValidationState(prev => ({
    error: newError,
    isDirty: event === "blur" || prev.isDirty
  }));
  
  if (props.onError) {
    props.onError(newError);
  }
}, [props.disableValidation, validator, props.onError]);
  1. Improve validation timing:
  • Validate on blur for better UX
  • Debounce validation on change to prevent rapid re-renders
  • Show errors only after the field is dirty

Line range hint 133-157: Enhance accessibility and keyboard navigation.

The component could benefit from improved accessibility features:

  1. Add ARIA labels and roles:
 <PopoverButton className="absolute h-full">
   <div
     className="hover:border-1 absolute inset-y-0 left-0 flex cursor-pointer items-center justify-around border-gray-200 hover:border hover:bg-gray-50"
+    role="combobox"
+    aria-label="Select country code"
+    aria-expanded={open}
   >
  1. Improve keyboard navigation:
 <input
   type="tel"
   id={field.id}
   name={field.name}
   autoComplete={props.autoComplete ?? "tel"}
+  aria-invalid={!!field.error}
+  aria-describedby={field.error ? `${field.id}-error` : undefined}
   className={classNames(
     "cui-input-base h-full pl-14 tracking-widest sm:leading-6",
     field.error && "border-danger-500",
     field.className,
   )}
  1. Add screen reader announcements for validation errors:
 {field.error && (
+  <div id={`${field.id}-error`} role="alert" className="text-danger-500">
     {field.error.message}
+  </div>
 )}
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between be0ef48 and 386cd46.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • src/components/Form/FormFields/PhoneNumberFormField.tsx (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
src/components/Form/FormFields/PhoneNumberFormField.tsx (1)

107-108: Verify the infinite render fix across the codebase.

Let's ensure there are no other components that might trigger infinite renders with the PhoneNumberFormField.

✅ Verification successful

Based on the verification results, I can now provide a final response:

The infinite render fix is properly implemented and isolated.

The verification shows that:

  • The useEffect in PhoneNumberFormField only updates state when the field value changes, with proper conditions to prevent loops
  • The component is used consistently across the codebase with standard props
  • No circular dependencies or cascading state updates are present in the implementation

The two main useEffect hooks in PhoneNumberFormField have proper dependencies:

  1. Error propagation effect depends only on error
  2. Country code effect depends only on field.value with appropriate conditionals
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Find all usages of PhoneNumberFormField and potential infinite render scenarios

# Find all files that import or use PhoneNumberFormField
echo "Searching for PhoneNumberFormField usage..."
rg -l "PhoneNumberFormField"

# Find potential infinite render scenarios in React components
echo "Checking for potential infinite render patterns..."
ast-grep --pattern 'useEffect($$$) {
  $$$
  setValue($$$);
  $$$
}'

# Find other phone number related components
echo "Checking for related phone number components..."
rg -l "PhoneNumber|phone.*number|phone.*field" --type ts --type tsx

Length of output: 1114


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's try a more focused search to verify the infinite render fix

# Check the implementation of PhoneNumberFormField for any useEffect dependencies
echo "Checking PhoneNumberFormField implementation..."
rg -A 10 "useEffect" src/components/Form/FormFields/PhoneNumberFormField.tsx

# Find all places where PhoneNumberFormField is used with its props
echo "Checking PhoneNumberFormField usage patterns..."
rg -B 2 -A 2 "<PhoneNumberFormField"

# Look for any state updates in useEffect hooks that might cause infinite loops
echo "Checking for potential state updates in useEffect..."
ast-grep --pattern 'useEffect(($_) {
  $$$
  set$_($$$)
  $$$
}, [$$$])'

Length of output: 8965

@bodhish bodhish merged commit 7ef2299 into ohcnetwork:develop Dec 11, 2024
20 checks passed
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@JavidSumra Your efforts have helped advance digital healthcare and TeleICU systems. 🚀 Thank you for taking the time out to make CARE better. We hope you continue to innovate and contribute; your impact is immense! 🙌

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Infinite Rendering of PhoneNumber Field on Removing Country Code
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