fs: add stacktrace to fs/promises

Sync functions in fs throwed an error with a stacktrace which is helpful
for debugging. But functions in fs/promises throwed an error without
a stacktrace. This commit adds stacktraces by calling
Error.captureStacktrace and re-throwing the error.

Refs: #34817
PR-URL: #49849
Backport-PR-URL: #51127
Fixes: #50160
Reviewed-By: Joyee Cheung <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Zeyu "Alex" Yang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Moshe Atlow <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Jiawen Geng <[email protected]>

Author: sapphi-red