tools: remove prefer-common-expectserror lint rule

This custom ESLint rule is unused since
#31092. This commit
removes it.

PR-URL: #31147
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: David Carlier <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Anto Aravinth <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Jiawen Geng <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Daijiro Wachi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <[email protected]>