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src: simplify NativeModule caching and remove redundant data
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- Remove `NativeModule._source` - the compilation is now entirely
  done in C++ and `process.binding('natives')` is implemented
  directly in the binding loader so there is no need to store
  additional source code strings.
- Instead of using an object as `NativeModule._cached` and insert
  into it after compilation of each native module, simply prebuild
  a JS map filled with all the native modules and infer the
  state of compilation through `mod.loading`/`mod.loaded`.
- Rename `NativeModule.nonInternalExists` to
  `NativeModule.canBeRequiredByUsers` and precompute that
  property for all the native modules during bootstrap instead
  of branching in every require call during runtime. This also fixes
  the bug where `worker_threads` can be made available with
  `--expose-internals`.
- Rename `NativeModule.requireForDeps` to
  `NativeModule.requireWithFallbackInDeps`.
- Add a test to make sure we do not accidentally leak any module
  to the global namespace.

Backport-PR-URL: #25964
PR-URL: #25352
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <[email protected]>
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joyeecheung authored and addaleax committed Feb 9, 2019
1 parent 508a2e7 commit b280d90
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Showing 9 changed files with 199 additions and 101 deletions.
24 changes: 14 additions & 10 deletions lib/internal/bootstrap/cache.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,14 +7,10 @@

const { NativeModule } = require('internal/bootstrap/loaders');
const {
source, getCodeCache, compileFunction
getCodeCache, compileFunction
} = internalBinding('native_module');
const { hasTracing, hasInspector } = process.binding('config');

const depsModule = Object.keys(source).filter(
(key) => NativeModule.isDepsModule(key) || key.startsWith('internal/deps')
);

// Modules with source code compiled in js2c that
// cannot be compiled with the code cache.
const cannotUseCache = [
Expand All @@ -29,7 +25,7 @@ const cannotUseCache = [
// the code cache is also used when compiling these two files.
'internal/bootstrap/loaders',
'internal/bootstrap/node'
].concat(depsModule);
];

// Skip modules that cannot be required when they are not
// built into the binary.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -69,11 +65,19 @@ if (!process.versions.openssl) {
);
}

const cachableBuiltins = [];
for (const id of NativeModule.map.keys()) {
if (id.startsWith('internal/deps') ||
id.startsWith('v8/') || id.startsWith('node-inspect/')) {
cannotUseCache.push(id);
}
if (!cannotUseCache.includes(id)) {
cachableBuiltins.push(id);
}
}

module.exports = {
cachableBuiltins: Object.keys(source).filter(
(key) => !cannotUseCache.includes(key)
),
getSource(id) { return source[id]; },
cachableBuiltins,
getCodeCache,
compileFunction,
cannotUseCache
Expand Down
112 changes: 42 additions & 70 deletions lib/internal/bootstrap/loaders.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -158,6 +158,12 @@ let internalBinding;
// Create this WeakMap in js-land because V8 has no C++ API for WeakMap.
internalBinding('module_wrap').callbackMap = new WeakMap();

// Think of this as module.exports in this file even though it is not
// written in CommonJS style.
const loaderExports = { internalBinding, NativeModule };
const loaderId = 'internal/bootstrap/loaders';
const config = internalBinding('config');

// Set up NativeModule.
function NativeModule(id) {
this.filename = `${id}.js`;
Expand All @@ -167,34 +173,35 @@ function NativeModule(id) {
this.exportKeys = undefined;
this.loaded = false;
this.loading = false;
if (id === loaderId) {
// Do not expose this to user land even with --expose-internals.
this.canBeRequiredByUsers = false;
} else if (id.startsWith('internal/')) {
this.canBeRequiredByUsers = config.exposeInternals;
} else {
this.canBeRequiredByUsers = true;
}
}

const {
source,
moduleIds,
compileFunction
} = internalBinding('native_module');

NativeModule._source = source;
NativeModule._cache = {};

const config = internalBinding('config');

// Think of this as module.exports in this file even though it is not
// written in CommonJS style.
const loaderExports = { internalBinding, NativeModule };
const loaderId = 'internal/bootstrap/loaders';
NativeModule.map = new Map();
for (var i = 0; i < moduleIds.length; ++i) {
const id = moduleIds[i];
const mod = new NativeModule(id);
NativeModule.map.set(id, mod);
}

NativeModule.require = function(id) {
if (id === loaderId) {
return loaderExports;
}

const cached = NativeModule.getCached(id);
if (cached && (cached.loaded || cached.loading)) {
return cached.exports;
}

if (!NativeModule.exists(id)) {
const mod = NativeModule.map.get(id);
if (!mod) {
// Model the error off the internal/errors.js model, but
// do not use that module given that it could actually be
// the one causing the error if there's a bug in Node.js.
Expand All @@ -205,62 +212,31 @@ NativeModule.require = function(id) {
throw err;
}

moduleLoadList.push(`NativeModule ${id}`);

const nativeModule = new NativeModule(id);

nativeModule.cache();
nativeModule.compile();

return nativeModule.exports;
};

NativeModule.isDepsModule = function(id) {
return id.startsWith('node-inspect/') || id.startsWith('v8/');
};

NativeModule.requireForDeps = function(id) {
if (!NativeModule.exists(id) ||
// TODO(TimothyGu): remove when DEP0084 reaches end of life.
NativeModule.isDepsModule(id)) {
id = `internal/deps/${id}`;
if (mod.loaded || mod.loading) {
return mod.exports;
}
return NativeModule.require(id);
};

NativeModule.getCached = function(id) {
return NativeModule._cache[id];
moduleLoadList.push(`NativeModule ${id}`);
mod.compile();
return mod.exports;
};

NativeModule.exists = function(id) {
return NativeModule._source.hasOwnProperty(id);
return NativeModule.map.has(id);
};

if (config.exposeInternals) {
NativeModule.nonInternalExists = function(id) {
// Do not expose this to user land even with --expose-internals.
if (id === loaderId) {
return false;
}
return NativeModule.exists(id);
};

NativeModule.isInternal = function(id) {
// Do not expose this to user land even with --expose-internals.
return id === loaderId;
};
} else {
NativeModule.nonInternalExists = function(id) {
return NativeModule.exists(id) && !NativeModule.isInternal(id);
};

NativeModule.isInternal = function(id) {
return id.startsWith('internal/');
};
}
NativeModule.canBeRequiredByUsers = function(id) {
const mod = NativeModule.map.get(id);
return mod && mod.canBeRequiredByUsers;
};

NativeModule.getSource = function(id) {
return NativeModule._source[id];
// Allow internal modules from dependencies to require
// other modules from dependencies by providing fallbacks.
NativeModule.requireWithFallbackInDeps = function(request) {
if (!NativeModule.map.has(request)) {
request = `internal/deps/${request}`;
}
return NativeModule.require(request);
};

const getOwn = (target, property, receiver) => {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -334,13 +310,13 @@ NativeModule.prototype.compile = function() {

try {
const requireFn = this.id.startsWith('internal/deps/') ?
NativeModule.requireForDeps :
NativeModule.requireWithFallbackInDeps :
NativeModule.require;

const fn = compileFunction(id);
fn(this.exports, requireFn, this, process, internalBinding);

if (config.experimentalModules && !NativeModule.isInternal(this.id)) {
if (config.experimentalModules && this.canBeRequiredByUsers) {
this.proxifyExports();
}

Expand All @@ -350,10 +326,6 @@ NativeModule.prototype.compile = function() {
}
};

NativeModule.prototype.cache = function() {
NativeModule._cache[this.id] = this;
};

// Coverage must be turned on early, so that we can collect
// it for Node.js' own internal libraries.
if (process.env.NODE_V8_COVERAGE) {
Expand Down
14 changes: 9 additions & 5 deletions lib/internal/modules/cjs/loader.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -113,8 +113,12 @@ function Module(id, parent) {
this.children = [];
}

const builtinModules = Object.keys(NativeModule._source)
.filter(NativeModule.nonInternalExists);
const builtinModules = [];
for (const [id, mod] of NativeModule.map) {
if (mod.canBeRequiredByUsers) {
builtinModules.push(id);
}
}

Object.freeze(builtinModules);
Module.builtinModules = builtinModules;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -423,7 +427,7 @@ if (isWindows) {
var indexChars = [ 105, 110, 100, 101, 120, 46 ];
var indexLen = indexChars.length;
Module._resolveLookupPaths = function(request, parent, newReturn) {
if (NativeModule.nonInternalExists(request)) {
if (NativeModule.canBeRequiredByUsers(request)) {
debug('looking for %j in []', request);
return (newReturn ? null : [request, []]);
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -540,7 +544,7 @@ Module._load = function(request, parent, isMain) {
return cachedModule.exports;
}

if (NativeModule.nonInternalExists(filename)) {
if (NativeModule.canBeRequiredByUsers(filename)) {
debug('load native module %s', request);
return NativeModule.require(filename);
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -573,7 +577,7 @@ function tryModuleLoad(module, filename) {
}

Module._resolveFilename = function(request, parent, isMain, options) {
if (NativeModule.nonInternalExists(request)) {
if (NativeModule.canBeRequiredByUsers(request)) {
return request;
}

Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion lib/internal/modules/esm/default_resolve.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ const extensionFormatMap = {
};

function resolve(specifier, parentURL) {
if (NativeModule.nonInternalExists(specifier)) {
if (NativeModule.canBeRequiredByUsers(specifier)) {
return {
url: specifier,
format: 'builtin'
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion lib/internal/modules/esm/translators.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ translators.set('builtin', async (url) => {
// slice 'node:' scheme
const id = url.slice(5);
NativeModule.require(id);
const module = NativeModule.getCached(id);
const module = NativeModule.map.get(id);
return createDynamicModule(
[...module.exportKeys, 'default'], url, (reflect) => {
debug(`Loading BuiltinModule ${url}`);
Expand Down
20 changes: 15 additions & 5 deletions src/node_native_module.cc
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -83,11 +83,21 @@ void NativeModuleLoader::GetCacheUsage(
args.GetReturnValue().Set(result);
}

void NativeModuleLoader::SourceObjectGetter(
void NativeModuleLoader::ModuleIdsGetter(
Local<Name> property, const PropertyCallbackInfo<Value>& info) {
Local<Context> context = info.GetIsolate()->GetCurrentContext();
info.GetReturnValue().Set(
per_process::native_module_loader.GetSourceObject(context));
Isolate* isolate = info.GetIsolate();

const NativeModuleRecordMap& source_ =
per_process::native_module_loader.source_;
std::vector<Local<Value>> ids;
ids.reserve(source_.size());

for (auto const& x : source_) {
ids.push_back(OneByteString(isolate, x.first.c_str(), x.first.size()));
}

info.GetReturnValue().Set(Array::New(isolate, ids.data(), ids.size()));
}

void NativeModuleLoader::ConfigStringGetter(
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -306,8 +316,8 @@ void NativeModuleLoader::Initialize(Local<Object> target,
.FromJust());
CHECK(target
->SetAccessor(env->context(),
env->source_string(),
SourceObjectGetter,
FIXED_ONE_BYTE_STRING(env->isolate(), "moduleIds"),
ModuleIdsGetter,
nullptr,
MaybeLocal<Value>(),
DEFAULT,
Expand Down
9 changes: 4 additions & 5 deletions src/node_native_module.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -58,11 +58,10 @@ class NativeModuleLoader {

private:
static void GetCacheUsage(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args);
// Passing map of builtin module source code into JS land as
// internalBinding('native_module').source
static void SourceObjectGetter(
v8::Local<v8::Name> property,
const v8::PropertyCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& info);
// Passing ids of builtin module source code into JS land as
// internalBinding('native_module').moduleIds
static void ModuleIdsGetter(v8::Local<v8::Name> property,
const v8::PropertyCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& info);
// Passing config.gypi into JS land as internalBinding('native_module').config
static void ConfigStringGetter(
v8::Local<v8::Name> property,
Expand Down
5 changes: 1 addition & 4 deletions test/code-cache/test-code-cache.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,15 +5,12 @@
// and the cache is used when built in modules are compiled.
// Otherwise, verifies that no cache is used when compiling builtins.

require('../common');
const { isMainThread } = require('../common');
const assert = require('assert');
const {
cachableBuiltins,
cannotUseCache
} = require('internal/bootstrap/cache');
const {
isMainThread
} = require('worker_threads');

const {
internalBinding
Expand Down
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