diff --git a/lib/internal/crypto/aes.js b/lib/internal/crypto/aes.js
index 76b3b90b753e68..a35e3469a514bc 100644
--- a/lib/internal/crypto/aes.js
+++ b/lib/internal/crypto/aes.js
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ const {
   ArrayPrototypePush,
   MathFloor,
   Promise,
-  ReflectApply,
   SafeSet,
   TypedArrayPrototypeSlice,
 } = primordials;
@@ -223,7 +222,7 @@ async function aesGenerateKey(algorithm, extractable, keyUsages) {
 
   const usageSet = new SafeSet(keyUsages);
 
-  if (hasAnyNotIn(usageSet, 'encrypt', 'decrypt', 'wrapKey', 'unwrapKey')) {
+  if (hasAnyNotIn(usageSet, ['encrypt', 'decrypt', 'wrapKey', 'unwrapKey'])) {
     throw lazyDOMException(
       'Unsupported key usage for an AES key',
       'SyntaxError');
@@ -253,12 +252,12 @@ async function aesImportKey(
   extractable,
   keyUsages) {
   const { name } = algorithm;
-  const usagesSet = new SafeSet(keyUsages);
-  const checkUsages = [usagesSet, 'wrapKey', 'unwrapKey'];
+  const checkUsages = ['wrapKey', 'unwrapKey'];
   if (name !== 'AES-KW')
     ArrayPrototypePush(checkUsages, 'encrypt', 'decrypt');
 
-  if (ReflectApply(hasAnyNotIn, null, checkUsages)) {
+  const usagesSet = new SafeSet(keyUsages);
+  if (hasAnyNotIn(usagesSet, checkUsages)) {
     throw lazyDOMException(
       'Unsupported key usage for an AES key',
       'SyntaxError');
diff --git a/lib/internal/crypto/diffiehellman.js b/lib/internal/crypto/diffiehellman.js
index a23974a531e402..1132b090d36d16 100644
--- a/lib/internal/crypto/diffiehellman.js
+++ b/lib/internal/crypto/diffiehellman.js
@@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
 
 const {
   ArrayBufferPrototypeSlice,
-  ArrayPrototypePush,
   FunctionPrototypeCall,
   MathFloor,
   ObjectDefineProperty,
   Promise,
-  ReflectApply,
   SafeSet,
 } = primordials;
 
@@ -349,15 +347,16 @@ function deriveBitsDH(publicKey, privateKey, callback) {
 }
 
 function verifyAcceptableDhKeyUse(name, type, usages) {
-  const args = [usages];
+  let checkSet;
   switch (type) {
     case 'private':
-      ArrayPrototypePush(args, 'deriveBits', 'deriveKey');
+      checkSet = ['deriveBits', 'deriveKey'];
       break;
     case 'public':
+      checkSet = [];
       break;
   }
-  if (ReflectApply(hasAnyNotIn, null, args)) {
+  if (hasAnyNotIn(usages, checkSet)) {
     throw lazyDOMException(
       `Unsupported key usage for an ${name} key`,
       'SyntaxError');
@@ -370,7 +369,7 @@ async function dhGenerateKey(
   keyUsages) {
   const usageSet = new SafeSet(keyUsages);
 
-  if (hasAnyNotIn(usageSet, 'deriveKey', 'deriveBits')) {
+  if (hasAnyNotIn(usageSet, ['deriveKey', 'deriveBits'])) {
     throw lazyDOMException(
       'Unsupported key usage for a DH key',
       'SyntaxError');
diff --git a/lib/internal/crypto/dsa.js b/lib/internal/crypto/dsa.js
index 17a255fa77727c..27cba2139ed691 100644
--- a/lib/internal/crypto/dsa.js
+++ b/lib/internal/crypto/dsa.js
@@ -51,16 +51,16 @@ const {
 } = require('internal/crypto/util');
 
 function verifyAcceptableDsaKeyUse(name, type, usages) {
-  let check;
+  let checkSet;
   switch (type) {
     case 'private':
-      check = 'sign';
+      checkSet = ['sign'];
       break;
     case 'public':
-      check = 'verify';
+      checkSet = ['verify'];
       break;
   }
-  if (hasAnyNotIn(usages, check)) {
+  if (hasAnyNotIn(usages, checkSet)) {
     throw lazyDOMException(
       `Unsupported key usage for an ${name} key`,
       'SyntaxError');
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ async function dsaGenerateKey(
 
   const usageSet = new SafeSet(keyUsages);
 
-  if (hasAnyNotIn(usageSet, 'sign', 'verify')) {
+  if (hasAnyNotIn(usageSet, ['sign', 'verify'])) {
     throw lazyDOMException(
       'Unsupported key usage for a DSA key',
       'SyntaxError');
diff --git a/lib/internal/crypto/ec.js b/lib/internal/crypto/ec.js
index a12ec3e505a757..19ec84fae3b614 100644
--- a/lib/internal/crypto/ec.js
+++ b/lib/internal/crypto/ec.js
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 'use strict';
 
 const {
-  ArrayPrototypePush,
   ObjectKeys,
   Promise,
-  ReflectApply,
   SafeSet,
 } = primordials;
 
@@ -61,10 +59,10 @@ const {
 } = require('internal/crypto/keys');
 
 function verifyAcceptableEcKeyUse(name, type, usages) {
-  const args = [usages];
+  let checkSet;
   switch (name) {
     case 'ECDH':
-      ArrayPrototypePush(args, 'deriveKey', 'deriveBits');
+      checkSet = ['deriveKey', 'deriveBits'];
       break;
     case 'NODE-ED25519':
       // Fall through
@@ -73,14 +71,14 @@ function verifyAcceptableEcKeyUse(name, type, usages) {
     case 'ECDSA':
       switch (type) {
         case 'private':
-          ArrayPrototypePush(args, 'sign');
+          checkSet = ['sign'];
           break;
         case 'public':
-          ArrayPrototypePush(args, 'verify');
+          checkSet = ['verify'];
           break;
       }
   }
-  if (ReflectApply(hasAnyNotIn, null, args)) {
+  if (hasAnyNotIn(usages, checkSet)) {
     throw lazyDOMException(
       `Unsupported key usage for a ${name} key`,
       'SyntaxError');
@@ -150,14 +148,14 @@ async function ecGenerateKey(algorithm, extractable, keyUsages) {
     case 'NODE-ED25519':
       // Fall through
     case 'NODE-ED448':
-      if (hasAnyNotIn(usageSet, 'sign', 'verify')) {
+      if (hasAnyNotIn(usageSet, ['sign', 'verify'])) {
         throw lazyDOMException(
           'Unsupported key usage for an ECDSA key',
           'SyntaxError');
       }
       break;
     case 'ECDH':
-      if (hasAnyNotIn(usageSet, 'deriveKey', 'deriveBits')) {
+      if (hasAnyNotIn(usageSet, ['deriveKey', 'deriveBits'])) {
         throw lazyDOMException(
           'Unsupported key usage for an ECDH key',
           'SyntaxError');
diff --git a/lib/internal/crypto/mac.js b/lib/internal/crypto/mac.js
index af6b95340f73bd..5ee1f0918db7e1 100644
--- a/lib/internal/crypto/mac.js
+++ b/lib/internal/crypto/mac.js
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ async function hmacGenerateKey(algorithm, extractable, keyUsages) {
   validateBitLength(length, 'algorithm.length', true);
 
   const usageSet = new SafeSet(keyUsages);
-  if (hasAnyNotIn(usageSet, 'sign', 'verify')) {
+  if (hasAnyNotIn(usageSet, ['sign', 'verify'])) {
     throw lazyDOMException(
       'Unsupported key usage for an HMAC key',
       'SyntaxError');
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ async function hmacImportKey(
     throw new ERR_MISSING_OPTION('algorithm.hash');
 
   const usagesSet = new SafeSet(keyUsages);
-  if (hasAnyNotIn(usagesSet, 'sign', 'verify')) {
+  if (hasAnyNotIn(usagesSet, ['sign', 'verify'])) {
     throw lazyDOMException(
       'Unsupported key usage for an HMAC key',
       'SyntaxError');
diff --git a/lib/internal/crypto/rsa.js b/lib/internal/crypto/rsa.js
index 809747ea011373..c930c284cd23b2 100644
--- a/lib/internal/crypto/rsa.js
+++ b/lib/internal/crypto/rsa.js
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 'use strict';
 
 const {
-  ArrayPrototypePush,
   Promise,
-  ReflectApply,
   SafeSet,
   Uint8Array,
 } = primordials;
@@ -73,29 +71,29 @@ const kRsaVariants = {
 };
 
 function verifyAcceptableRsaKeyUse(name, type, usages) {
-  const args = [usages];
+  let checkSet;
   switch (name) {
     case 'RSA-OAEP':
       switch (type) {
         case 'private':
-          ArrayPrototypePush(args, 'decrypt', 'unwrapKey');
+          checkSet = ['decrypt', 'unwrapKey'];
           break;
         case 'public':
-          ArrayPrototypePush(args, 'encrypt', 'wrapKey');
+          checkSet = ['encrypt', 'wrapKey'];
           break;
       }
       break;
     default:
       switch (type) {
         case 'private':
-          ArrayPrototypePush(args, 'sign');
+          checkSet = ['sign'];
           break;
         case 'public':
-          ArrayPrototypePush(args, 'verify');
+          checkSet = ['verify'];
           break;
       }
   }
-  if (ReflectApply(hasAnyNotIn, null, args)) {
+  if (hasAnyNotIn(usages, checkSet)) {
     throw lazyDOMException(
       `Unsupported key usage for an ${name} key`,
       'SyntaxError');
@@ -157,14 +155,15 @@ async function rsaKeyGenerate(
 
   switch (name) {
     case 'RSA-OAEP':
-      if (hasAnyNotIn(usageSet, 'encrypt', 'decrypt', 'wrapKey', 'unwrapKey')) {
+      if (hasAnyNotIn(usageSet,
+                      ['encrypt', 'decrypt', 'wrapKey', 'unwrapKey'])) {
         throw lazyDOMException(
           'Unsupported key usage for a RSA key',
           'SyntaxError');
       }
       break;
     default:
-      if (hasAnyNotIn(usageSet, 'sign', 'verify')) {
+      if (hasAnyNotIn(usageSet, ['sign', 'verify'])) {
         throw lazyDOMException(
           'Unsupported key usage for a RSA key',
           'SyntaxError');
diff --git a/lib/internal/crypto/util.js b/lib/internal/crypto/util.js
index 2345fd64f3d359..b0a903f03dd3b4 100644
--- a/lib/internal/crypto/util.js
+++ b/lib/internal/crypto/util.js
@@ -236,9 +236,9 @@ function normalizeAlgorithm(algorithm, label = 'algorithm') {
   throw lazyDOMException('Unrecognized name.', 'NotSupportedError');
 }
 
-function hasAnyNotIn(set, ...check) {
+function hasAnyNotIn(set, checks) {
   for (const s of set)
-    if (!ArrayPrototypeIncludes(check, s))
+    if (!ArrayPrototypeIncludes(checks, s))
       return true;
   return false;
 }
diff --git a/lib/internal/crypto/webcrypto.js b/lib/internal/crypto/webcrypto.js
index eba0b08e836c38..57e3ee3af11eb2 100644
--- a/lib/internal/crypto/webcrypto.js
+++ b/lib/internal/crypto/webcrypto.js
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ async function importGenericSecretKey(
   if (extractable)
     throw lazyDOMException(`${name} keys are not extractable`, 'SyntaxError');
 
-  if (hasAnyNotIn(usagesSet, 'deriveKey', 'deriveBits')) {
+  if (hasAnyNotIn(usagesSet, ['deriveKey', 'deriveBits'])) {
     throw lazyDOMException(
       `Unsupported key usage for a ${name} key`,
       'SyntaxError');
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ async function importGenericSecretKey(
       break;
     }
     case 'raw':
-      if (hasAnyNotIn(usagesSet, 'deriveKey', 'deriveBits')) {
+      if (hasAnyNotIn(usagesSet, ['deriveKey', 'deriveBits'])) {
         throw lazyDOMException(
           `Unsupported key usage for a ${name} key`,
           'SyntaxError');