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Restructure, reformat and rewrite API Compatibility Documentation #1337

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249 changes: 138 additions & 111 deletions site/content/overview/gateway-api-compatibility.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,52 +11,37 @@ docs: "DOCS-000"
{{< bootstrap-table "table table-striped table-bordered" >}}
| Resource | Core Support Level | Extended Support Level | Implementation-Specific Support Level | API Version |
|-------------------------------------|--------------------|------------------------|---------------------------------------|-------------|
| [GatewayClass](#gatewayclass) | Supported | Not supported | Not Supported | v1 |
| [Gateway](#gateway) | Supported | Not supported | Not Supported | v1 |
| [HTTPRoute](#httproute) | Supported | Partially supported | Not Supported | v1 |
| [ReferenceGrant](#referencegrant) | Supported | N/A | Not Supported | v1beta1 |
| [Custom policies](#custom-policies) | Not supported | N/A | Not Supported | N/A |
| [TLSRoute](#tlsroute) | Not supported | Not supported | Not Supported | N/A |
| [TCPRoute](#tcproute) | Not supported | Not supported | Not Supported | N/A |
| [UDPRoute](#udproute) | Not supported | Not supported | Not Supported | N/A |
| [Gateway](#gateway) | Supported | Not supported | Not supported | v1 |
| [GatewayClass](#gatewayclass) | Supported | Not supported | Not supported | v1 |
| [HTTPRoute](#httproute) | Supported | Partially supported | Not supported | v1 |
| [ReferenceGrant](#referencegrant) | Supported | N/A | Not supported | v1beta1 |
| [TLSRoute](#tlsroute) | Not supported | Not supported | Not supported | N/A |
| [TCPRoute](#tcproute) | Not supported | Not supported | Not supported | N/A |
| [UDPRoute](#udproute) | Not supported | Not supported | Not supported | N/A |
| [Custom policies](#custom-policies) | Not supported | N/A | Not supported | N/A |
{{< /bootstrap-table >}}

---

## Terminology

Gateway API features has three [support levels](https://gateway-api.sigs.k8s.io/concepts/conformance/#2-support-levels):
Core, Extended and Implementation-specific. We use the following terms to describe the support status for each level and
resource field:
Gateway API features has three [support levels](https://gateway-api.sigs.k8s.io/concepts/conformance/#2-support-levels): Core, Extended and Implementation-specific. We use the following terms to describe the support status for each level and resource field:

- *Supported*. The resource or field is fully supported.
- *Partially supported*. The resource or field is supported partially or with limitations. It will become fully
- _Supported_. The resource or field is fully supported.
- _Partially supported_. The resource or field is supported partially, with limitations. It will become fully
supported in future releases.
- *Not supported*. The resource or field is not yet supported. It will become partially or fully supported in future
- _Not supported_. The resource or field is not yet supported. It will become partially or fully supported in future
releases.

> Note: it might be possible that NGINX Gateway Fabric will never support some resources
> and/or fields of the Gateway API. We will document these decisions on a case by case basis.
>
> NGINX Gateway Fabric doesn't support any features from the experimental release channel.

## Resources

Below we list the resources and the support status of their corresponding fields.
{{< note >}} It's possible that NGINX Gateway Fabric will never support some resources or fields of the Gateway API. They will be documented on a case by case basis. NGINX Gateway Fabric doesn't support any features from the experimental release channel. {{< /note >}}

For a description of each field, visit
the [Gateway API documentation](https://gateway-api.sigs.k8s.io/references/spec/).

### GatewayClass
---

> Support Levels:
>
> - Core: Supported.
> - Extended: Not supported.
> - Implementation-specific: Not supported.
## Resources

NGINX Gateway Fabric supports only a single GatewayClass resource configured via `--gatewayclass` flag of
the [static-mode](./cli-help.md#static-mode) command.
Each resource below includes the support status of their corresponding fields.

Fields:
For a description of each field, visit the [Gateway API documentation](https://gateway-api.sigs.k8s.io/references/spec/).

- `spec`
- `controllerName` - supported.
Expand All @@ -72,61 +57,59 @@ Fields:
- `SupportedVersion/True/SupportedVersion`
- `SupportedVersion/False/UnsupportedVersion`

---

### Gateway

> Support Levels:
>
> - Core: Supported.
> - Extended: Partially supported.
> - Implementation-specific: Not supported.
{{< bootstrap-table "table table-striped table-bordered" >}}
| Resource | Core Support Level | Extended Support Level | Implementation-Specific Support Level | API Version |
|-------------------------------------|--------------------|------------------------|---------------------------------------|-------------|
| Gateway | Supported | Not supported | Not supported | v1 |
{{< /bootstrap-table >}}

NGINX Gateway Fabric supports only a single Gateway resource. The Gateway resource must reference NGINX Gateway
Fabric's corresponding GatewayClass. See [static-mode](./cli-help.md#static-mode) command for more info.
NGINX Gateway Fabric supports a single Gateway resource. The Gateway resource must reference NGINX Gateway Fabric's corresponding GatewayClass.

Fields:
See the [static-mode]({{< relref "/reference/cli-help.md#static-mode">}}) command for more information.

**Fields**:

- `spec`
- `gatewayClassName` - supported.
- `gatewayClassName`: Supported.
- `listeners`
- `name` - supported.
- `hostname` - supported.
- `port` - supported.
- `protocol` - partially supported. Allowed values: `HTTP`, `HTTPS`.
- `name`: Supported.
- `hostname`: Supported.
- `port`: Supported.
- `protocol`: Partially supported. Allowed values: `HTTP`, `HTTPS`.
- `tls`
- `mode` - partially supported. Allowed value: `Terminate`.
- `certificateRefs` - The TLS certificate and key must be stored in a Secret resource of
type `kubernetes.io/tls`. Only a single reference is supported.
- `options` - not supported.
- `allowedRoutes` - supported.
- `addresses` - not supported.
- `mode`: Partially supported. Allowed value: `Terminate`.
- `certificateRefs` - The TLS certificate and key must be stored in a Secret resource of type `kubernetes.io/tls`. Only a single reference is supported.
- `options`: Not supported.
- `allowedRoutes`: Supported.
- `addresses`: Not supported.
- `status`
- `addresses` - partially supported. LoadBalancer and Pod IP.
- `conditions` - supported (Condition/Status/Reason):
- `addresses`: Partially supported (LoadBalancer and Pod IP).
- `conditions`: Supported (Condition/Status/Reason):
- `Accepted/True/Accepted`
- `Accepted/True/ListenersNotValid`
- `Accepted/False/ListenersNotValid`
- `Accepted/False/Invalid`
- `Accepted/False/UnsupportedValue`- custom reason for when a value of a field in a Gateway is invalid or not
supported.
- `Accepted/False/GatewayConflict`- custom reason for when the Gateway is ignored due to a conflicting Gateway.
- `Accepted/False/UnsupportedValue`: Custom reason for when a value of a field in a Gateway is invalid or not supported.
- `Accepted/False/GatewayConflict`: Custom reason for when the Gateway is ignored due to a conflicting Gateway.
NGF only supports a single Gateway.
- `Programmed/True/Programmed`
- `Programmed/False/Invalid`
- `Programmed/False/GatewayConflict`- custom reason for when the Gateway is ignored due to a conflicting
Gateway. NGF only supports a single Gateway.
- `Programmed/False/GatewayConflict`: Custom reason for when the Gateway is ignored due to a conflicting Gateway. NGF only supports a single Gateway.
- `listeners`
- `name` - supported.
- `supportedKinds` - supported.
- `attachedRoutes` - supported.
- `conditions` - supported (Condition/Status/Reason):
- `name`: Supported.
- `supportedKinds`: Supported.
- `attachedRoutes`: Supported.
- `conditions`: Supported (Condition/Status/Reason):
- `Accepted/True/Accepted`
- `Accepted/False/UnsupportedProtocol`
- `Accepted/False/InvalidCertificateRef`
- `Accepted/False/ProtocolConflict`
- `Accepted/False/UnsupportedValue`- custom reason for when a value of a field in a Listener is invalid or
not supported.
- `Accepted/False/GatewayConflict` - custom reason for when the Gateway is ignored due to a conflicting
Gateway. NGF only supports a single Gateway.
- `Accepted/False/UnsupportedValue`: Custom reason for when a value of a field in a Listener is invalid or not supported.
- `Accepted/False/GatewayConflict`: Custom reason for when the Gateway is ignored due to a conflicting Gateway. NGF only supports a single Gateway.
- `Programmed/True/Programmed`
- `Programmed/False/Invalid`
- `ResolvedRefs/True/ResolvedRefs`
Expand All @@ -135,63 +118,85 @@ Fields:
- `Conflicted/True/ProtocolConflict`
- `Conflicted/False/NoConflicts`

---

### GatewayClass
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{{< bootstrap-table "table table-striped table-bordered" >}}
| Resource | Core Support Level | Extended Support Level | Implementation-Specific Support Level | API Version |
|-------------------------------------|--------------------|------------------------|---------------------------------------|-------------|
| GatewayClass | Supported | Not supported | Not supported | v1 |
{{< /bootstrap-table >}}

NGINX Gateway Fabric supports a single GatewayClass resource configured with the `--gatewayclass` flag of the [static-mode]({{< relref "/reference/cli-help.md#static-mode">}}) command.

**Fields**:

- `spec`
- `controllerName`: Supported.
- `parametersRef`: Not supported.
- `description`: Supported.
- `status`
- `conditions` - Supported (Condition/Status/Reason):
- `Accepted/True/Accepted`
- `Accepted/False/InvalidParameters`
- `Accepted/False/GatewayClassConflict`: Custom status for when GatewayClass references this controller, but a different GatewayClass name is provided to the controller via the command-line argument.

---

### HTTPRoute

> Support Levels:
>
> - Core: Supported.
> - Extended: Partially supported.
> - Implementation-specific: Not supported.
{{< bootstrap-table "table table-striped table-bordered" >}}
| Resource | Core Support Level | Extended Support Level | Implementation-Specific Support Level | API Version |
|-------------------------------------|--------------------|------------------------|---------------------------------------|-------------|
| HTTPRoute | Supported | Partially supported | Not supported | v1 |
{{< /bootstrap-table >}}

Fields:
**Fields**:

- `spec`
- `parentRefs` - partially supported. Port not supported.
- `hostnames` - supported.
- `parentRefs`: Partially supported. Port not supported.
- `hostnames`: Supported.
- `rules`
- `matches`
- `path` - partially supported. Only `PathPrefix` and `Exact` types.
- `headers` - partially supported. Only `Exact` type.
- `queryParams` - partially supported. Only `Exact` type.
- `method` - supported.
- `path`: Partially supported. Only `PathPrefix` and `Exact` types.
- `headers`: Partially supported. Only `Exact` type.
- `queryParams`: Partially supported. Only `Exact` type.
- `method`: Supported.
- `filters`
- `type` - supported.
- `requestRedirect` - supported except for the experimental `path` field. If multiple filters
with `requestRedirect` are configured, NGINX Gateway Fabric will choose the first one and ignore the
rest.
- `requestHeaderModifier` - supported. If multiple filters with `requestHeaderModifier` are configured,
NGINX Gateway Fabric will choose the first one and ignore the rest.
- `responseHeaderModifier`, `requestMirror`, `urlRewrite`, `extensionRef` - not supported.
- `backendRefs` - partially supported. Backend ref `filters` are not supported.
- `type`: Supported.
- `requestRedirect`: Supported except for the experimental `path` field. If multiple filters are configured, NGINX Gateway Fabric will choose the first and ignore the rest.
- `requestHeaderModifier`: Supported. If multiple filters are configured, NGINX Gateway Fabric will choose the first and ignore the rest.
- `responseHeaderModifier`, `requestMirror`, `urlRewrite`, `extensionRef`: Not supported.
- `backendRefs`: Partially supported. Backend ref `filters` are not supported.
- `status`
- `parents`
- `parentRef` - supported.
- `controllerName` - supported.
- `conditions` - partially supported. Supported (Condition/Status/Reason):
- `parentRef`: Supported.
- `controllerName`: Supported.
- `conditions`: Partially supported. Supported (Condition/Status/Reason):
- `Accepted/True/Accepted`
- `Accepted/False/NoMatchingListenerHostname`
- `Accepted/False/NoMatchingParent`
- `Accepted/False/NotAllowedByListeners`
- `Accepted/False/UnsupportedValue` - custom reason for when the HTTPRoute includes an invalid or
unsupported value.
- `Accepted/False/InvalidListener` - custom reason for when the HTTPRoute references an invalid listener.
- `Accepted/False/GatewayNotProgrammed` - custom reason for when the Gateway is not Programmed. HTTPRoute
may be valid and configured, but will maintain this status as long as the Gateway is not Programmed.
- `Accepted/False/UnsupportedValue`: Custom reason for when the HTTPRoute includes an invalid or unsupported value.
- `Accepted/False/InvalidListener`: Custom reason for when the HTTPRoute references an invalid listener.
- `Accepted/False/GatewayNotProgrammed`: Custom reason for when the Gateway is not Programmed. HTTPRoute can be valid and configured, but will maintain this status as long as the Gateway is not Programmed.
- `ResolvedRefs/True/ResolvedRefs`
- `ResolvedRefs/False/InvalidKind`
- `ResolvedRefs/False/RefNotPermitted`
- `ResolvedRefs/False/BackendNotFound`
- `ResolvedRefs/False/UnsupportedValue` - custom reason for when one of the HTTPRoute rules has a backendRef
with an unsupported value.
- `ResolvedRefs/False/UnsupportedValue`: Custom reason for when one of the HTTPRoute rules has a backendRef with an unsupported value.
- `PartiallyInvalid/True/UnsupportedValue`

---

### ReferenceGrant

> Support Levels:
>
> - Core: Supported.
> - Extended: N/A.
> - Implementation-specific: N/A
{{< bootstrap-table "table table-striped table-bordered" >}}
| Resource | Core Support Level | Extended Support Level | Implementation-Specific Support Level | API Version |
|-------------------------------------|--------------------|------------------------|---------------------------------------|-------------|
| ReferenceGrant | Supported | N/A | Not supported | v1beta1 |
{{< /bootstrap-table >}}

Fields:

Expand All @@ -205,24 +210,46 @@ Fields:
- `kind` - supports `Gateway` and `HTTPRoute`.
- `namespace`- supported.

---

### TLSRoute

> Status: Not supported.
{{< bootstrap-table "table table-striped table-bordered" >}}
| Resource | Core Support Level | Extended Support Level | Implementation-Specific Support Level | API Version |
|-------------------------------------|--------------------|------------------------|---------------------------------------|-------------|
| TLSRoute | Not supported | Not supported | Not supported | N/A |
{{< /bootstrap-table >}}

---

### TCPRoute

> Status: Not supported.
{{< bootstrap-table "table table-striped table-bordered" >}}
| Resource | Core Support Level | Extended Support Level | Implementation-Specific Support Level | API Version |
|-------------------------------------|--------------------|------------------------|---------------------------------------|-------------|
| TCPRoute | Not supported | Not supported | Not supported | N/A |
{{< /bootstrap-table >}}

---

### UDPRoute

> Status: Not supported.
{{< bootstrap-table "table table-striped table-bordered" >}}
| Resource | Core Support Level | Extended Support Level | Implementation-Specific Support Level | API Version |
|-------------------------------------|--------------------|------------------------|---------------------------------------|-------------|
| UDPRoute | Not supported | Not supported | Not supported | N/A |
{{< /bootstrap-table >}}

---

### Custom Policies

> Status: Not supported.
{{< bootstrap-table "table table-striped table-bordered" >}}
| Resource | Core Support Level | Extended Support Level | Implementation-Specific Support Level | API Version |
|-------------------------------------|--------------------|------------------------|---------------------------------------|-------------|
| Custom policies | Not supported | N/A | Not supported | N/A |
{{< /bootstrap-table >}}

Custom policies will be NGINX Gateway Fabric-specific CRDs that will allow supporting features like timeouts,
load-balancing methods, authentication, etc. - important data-plane features that are not part of the Gateway API spec.
Custom policies will be NGINX Gateway Fabric-specific CRDs (Custom Resource Definitions) that will supporting features such as timeouts, load-balancing methods, authentication, etc. These important data-plane features are not part of the Gateway API specifications.
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While those CRDs are not part of the Gateway API, the mechanism of attaching them to Gateway API resources is part of
the Gateway API. See the [Policy Attachment doc](https://gateway-api.sigs.k8s.io/references/policy-attachment/).
While these CRDs are not part of the Gateway API, the mechanism to attach them to Gateway API resources is part of the Gateway API. See the [Policy Attachment documentation](https://gateway-api.sigs.k8s.io/references/policy-attachment/).
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