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draft-ietf-opsawg-ipfix-on-path-telemetry-07.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!DOCTYPE rfc SYSTEM "rfc2629.dtd">
<?rfc toc="yes"?>
<?rfc tocompact="yes"?>
<?rfc tocdepth="3"?>
<?rfc tocindent="yes"?>
<?rfc symrefs="yes"?>
<?rfc sortrefs="yes"?>
<?rfc comments="yes"?>
<?rfc inline="yes"?>
<?rfc compact="yes"?>
<?rfc subcompact="no"?>
<rfc category="std" docName="draft-ietf-opsawg-ipfix-on-path-telemetry-07"
ipr="trust200902">
<front>
<title abbrev="Export of On-Path Delay in IPFIX">Export of On-Path Delay
in IPFIX</title>
<author fullname="Thomas Graf" initials="T" surname="Graf">
<organization>Swisscom</organization>
<address>
<postal>
<street>Binzring 17</street>
<city>Zurich</city>
<code>8045</code>
<country>Switzerland</country>
</postal>
<email>[email protected]</email>
</address>
</author>
<author fullname="Benoit Claise" initials="B" surname="Claise">
<organization>Huawei</organization>
<address>
<email>[email protected]</email>
</address>
</author>
<author fullname="Alex Huang Feng" initials="A." surname="Huang Feng">
<organization>INSA-Lyon</organization>
<address>
<postal>
<street/>
<city>Lyon</city>
<region/>
<code/>
<country>France</country>
</postal>
<phone/>
<facsimile/>
<email>[email protected]</email>
<uri/>
</address>
</author>
<date day="14" month="January" year="2024"/>
<abstract>
<t>This document introduces new IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX)
information elements to expose the On-Path Telemetry measured delay on
the IOAM transit and decapsulation nodes.</t>
</abstract>
</front>
<middle>
<section anchor="Introduction" title="Introduction">
<t>Network operators want a statistical delay view of their networks.
They want to understand where in the network, for which customer
traffic, how much and why delay is being accummlated. In order to answer
why and where, delay needs to be reported into device and control-plane
context. In order to understand which customer traffic is affected,
delay needs to be reported into customer data-plane context. That
enables network operators to quickly identify when the control-plane
updates the current path with a different next-hop and therefore the
forwarding path changes to different nodes and interfaces, how the path
delay changes for which customer traffic.</t>
<t>With On-Path Telemetry, described in the <xref target="RFC9232">
Network Telemetry Framework</xref> and applied in <xref
target="I-D.ietf-ippm-ioam-deployment">In-situ OAM</xref> and <xref
target="I-D.ietf-ippm-alt-mark-deployment">Alternate Marking Deployment
Framework</xref>, the path delay between two endpoints is measured by
inserting a timestamp in the packet.</t>
<t>On-Path Telemetry can be distinguished between two modes. Passport
mode, <xref target="RFC9197"/>, where only the last hop in the
forwarding path of the On-Path Telemetry domain exposes all the metrics,
and postcard mode, <xref
target="I-D.song-ippm-postcard-based-telemetry"/>, where the metrics are
also exposed in the transit nodes. In both modes the forwarding path
exposes performance metrics allowing to determine how much delay has
been accumulated on which hop.</t>
<t>This document defines four new IPFIX Information Elements (IEs),
exposing the On-Path delay on IOAM transit and decapsulation nodes,
following the postcard mode principles. Since these IPFIX IEs are
performance metrics <xref target="RFC8911"/>, they must be registered in
the <xref target="IANA-PERF-METRIC">"IANA Performance Metric
Registry</xref>.</t>
<t>Following the guidelines for Registered Performance Metric requesters
and reviewers <xref target="RFC8911"/>, the different characteristics of
the performance metrics (Identifier, Name, URI, Status, Requester,
Revision, Revision Date, Description, etc) must be clearly specified in
the <xref target="IANA-PERF-METRIC">"IANA Performance Metric
Registry</xref> in order for the results of measurements using the
Performance Metrics to be comparable even if they are performed by
different implementations and in different networks. These
characteristics start by selecting a meaningful name, following the
"MetricType_Method_SubTypeMethod_... Spec_Units_Output" naming
convention (See Section 7.1.2 of <xref target="RFC8911"/>).</t>
<t><figure>
<artwork><![CDATA[
+------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
| Performance Metric | IPFIX Information Element |
+------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
|OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_I |PathDelayMeanDeltaMicroseconds |
|P_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Mean (TBD1)|(TBD5) |
+------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
|OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_I |PathDelayMinDeltaMicroseconds |
|P_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Min (TBD2) |(TBD6) |
+------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
|OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_I |PathDelayMaxDeltaMicroseconds |
|P_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Max (TBD3) |(TBD7) |
+------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
|OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_I |PathDelaySumDeltaMicroseconds |
|P_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Sum (TBD4) |(TBD8) |
+------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
Table 1: Correspondance between IPFIX IE and Performance Metric
]]></artwork>
</figure></t>
<t>The delay is measured by calculating the difference between the
timestamp imposed with On-Path Telemetry in the packet at the IOAM
encapsulation node and the timestamp exported in the IPFIX flow record
from the IOAM transit and decapsulation nodes. The lowest, highest,
mean, and/or the sum of measured path delay can be exported, thanks to
the different IPFIX IE specifications.</t>
<figure anchor="topology"
title="Delay use case. Packets flow from host 1 to host 2.">
<artwork align="center"><![CDATA[
On-Path Telemetry Domain
.........................................
. .
. D1 .
. <------> .
. .
. D2 .
. <--------------------> .
. .
. D3 .
. <-----------------------------------> .
. .
(H1) ------ (R1) ------- (R2) ------- (R3) -------- (R4) ------ (H2)
Host 1 Encapsulation Transit Transit Decapsulation Host 2
Node Node 1 Node 2 Node
. .
. .
.........................................
]]></artwork>
</figure>
<t>On the usecase showed in <xref target="topology"/> using On-path
Telemetry to export the delay metrics, the node R2 exports the delay D1,
the node R3 exports the delay D2 and the decapsulation node R4 exports
the total delay D3 using IPFIX.</t>
</section>
<section anchor="notation" title="Terminology">
<t>The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14
<xref target="RFC2119"/> <xref target="RFC8174"/> when, and only when,
they appear in all capitals, as shown here.</t>
<t>This document makes use of the terms defined in <xref
target="RFC7011"/> and <xref
target="I-D.ietf-ippm-ioam-deployment"/>.</t>
<t>The following terms are used as defined in <xref
target="RFC7011"/>.</t>
<t><list style="symbols">
<t>IPFIX</t>
<t>IPFIX Information Elements (IEs)</t>
<t>Flow</t>
<t>Flow Record</t>
<t>Exporter</t>
</list></t>
<t>The following terms are used as defined in <xref
target="RFC8911"/>.</t>
<t><list style="symbols">
<t>Performance Metric</t>
<t>Registered Performance Metric</t>
<t>Performance Metrics Registry</t>
</list></t>
<t>The following terms are used as defined in <xref
target="I-D.ietf-ippm-ioam-deployment"/>.</t>
<t><list style="symbols">
<t>IOAM encapsulation node</t>
<t>IOAM transit node</t>
<t>IOAM decapsulation node</t>
</list></t>
</section>
<section anchor="PM" title="Performance Metrics">
<t>This section defines and describes the new performance metrics by
applying the template defined in Section 11 of <xref
target="RFC8911"/>.</t>
<t>IANA Note (to be removed): RFC 8192 section 4 was taken a guiding example.</t>
<section anchor="ip-ow-delay-hybridtype1-passive-reg-entries"
title="IP One-Way Delay Hybrid Type I Passive Performance Metrics">
<t>This section specifies four performance metrics for the Hybrid Type
I Passive assessment of IP One-Way Delay, to be registered in the
<xref target="IANA-PERF-METRIC">"IANA Performance Metric
Registry</xref>.</t>
<t>All column entries besides the ID, Name, Description, and Output
Reference Method categories are the same; thus, this section defines
four closely related performance metrics. As a result, IANA has
assigned corresponding URLs to each of the four registered performance
metrics.</t>
<section numbered="true" title="Summary">
<t>This category includes multiple indexes of the registered
performance metrics: the element ID and Metric Name.</t>
<section title="ID (Identifier)">
<t>IANA has allocated the numeric Identifiers TBD1, TBD2, TDB3, and TBD4
for the four Named Metric Entries in the following section.</t>
<t>RFC EDITOR NOTE: please replace TBD1, TBD2, TDB3, and TBD4.</t>
</section>
<section title="Name">
<t>TBD1:
OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Mean</t>
<t>TBD2:
OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Min</t>
<t>TBD3:
OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Max</t>
<t>TBD4:
OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Sum</t>
<t>RFC EDITOR NOTE: please replace TBD1, TBD2, TDB3, and TBD4.</t>
</section>
<section title="URI">
<t>URL: <eref
target="https://www.iana.org/assignments/performance-metrics/OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Mean"/></t>
<t>URL: <eref
target="https://www.iana.org/assignments/performance-metrics/OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Min"/></t>
<t>URL: <eref
target="https://www.iana.org/assignments/performance-metrics/OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Max"/></t>
<t>URL: <eref
target="https://www.iana.org/assignments/performance-metrics/OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Sum"/></t>
<t>RFC EDITOR NOTE: please replace TBD1, TBD2, TDB3, and TBD4.</t>
</section>
</section>
<section title="Description">
<t><list style="symbols">
<t>OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Mean: This
metric assesses the mean of one-way delays of all successfully
forwarded IP packets constituting a single Flow between
two hosts. We consider the measurement of one-way delay based
on a single Observation Point (OP) [RFC7011] somewhere in the network.</t>
<t>OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Min: This
metric assesses the minimum of one-way delays of all successfully
forwarded IP packets constituting a single Flow between
two hosts. We consider the measurement of one-way delay based
on a single Observation Point (OP) [RFC7011] somewhere in the network.</t>
<t>OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Max: This
metric assesses the maximum of one-way delays of all successfully
forwarded IP packets constituting a single Flow between
two hosts. We consider the measurement of one-way delay based
on a single Observation Point (OP) [RFC7011] somewhere in the network.</t>
<t>OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Sum: This
metric assesses the sum of one-way delays of all successfully
forwarded IP packets constituting a single Flow between
two hosts. We consider the measurement of one-way delay based
on a single Observation Point (OP) [RFC7011] somewhere in the network.</t>
</list></t>
</section>
<section title="Change Controller">
<t>IETF</t>
</section>
<section title="Version of Registry Format">
<t>1.0</t>
</section>
</section>
<section title="Metric Definition">
<t>This category includes columns to prompt the entry of all necessary
details related to the metric definition, including the immutable
document reference and values of input factors, called "Fixed
Parameters".</t>
<section title="Reference Definition">
<t>Almes, G., Kalidindi, S., Zekauskas, M., and A. Morton, Ed., "A
One-Way Delay Metric for IP Performance Metrics (IPPM)", STD 81, RFC
7679, DOI 10.17487/RFC7679, January 2016,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7679>. <xref
target="RFC7679"/></t>
<t>Morton, A. and E. Stephan, "Spatial Composition of Metrics", RFC
6049, DOI 10.17487/RFC6049, January 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6049>. <xref
target="RFC6049"/></t>
<t>Section 3.4 of <xref target="RFC7679"/> provides the reference
definition of the singleton (single value) one-way delay metric.
Section 4.4 of <xref target="RFC7679"/> provides the reference
definition expanded to cover a multi-value sample. Note that terms
such as "singleton" and "sample" are defined in section 2 of <xref
target="RFC2330"/>.</t>
<t>With the OP <xref target="RFC7011"/> typically located between
the hosts participating in the IP Flow, the one-way delay
metric requires one individual measurement between the OP and
sourcing host, such that the Spatial Composition <xref
target="RFC6049"/> of the measurements yields a one-way delay
singleton.</t>
<t>This document specifies how to export the performance metric with
IPFIX.</t>
</section>
<section title="Fixed Parameters">
<t>None</t>
</section>
</section>
<section title="Method of Measurement">
<t>This category includes columns for references to relevant sections
of the RFC(s) and any supplemental information needed to ensure an
unambiguous method for implementations.</t>
<section title="Reference Methods">
<t>The foundational methodology for this metric is defined in
section 4 of <xref target="RFC7323"/> using the Timestamps option
with modifications that allow application at a mid-path OP <xref
target="RFC7011"/>.</t>
</section>
<section title="Packet Stream Generation">
<t>The timestamp when the packet is being received at IOAM
encapsulation node. Format depends on On-Path Telemetry
implementation. For IOAM, Section 4.4.1 of <xref target="RFC9197"/>
describes what kind of timestamps are supported. Section 4.4.2.3 and
4.4.2.4 describe where the timestamp is being inserted. For the
Enhanced Alternate Marking Method, Section 2 of <xref
target="I-D.zhou-ippm-enhanced-alternate-marking"/> describes
timestamp encoding and granularity.</t>
</section>
<section title="Traffic Filtering (Observation) Details">
<t>Runtime Parameters (below) may be used for Traffic Filtering.</t>
</section>
<section title="Sampling Distribution">
<t>This metric requires a partial sample of all packets that qualify
according to the Traffic Filter criteria.</t>
</section>
<section title="Runtime Parameters and Data Format">
<t>Runtime Parameters are input factors that must be determined,
configured into the measurement system, and reported with the
results for the context to be complete.</t>
<t>The hybrid type I metering parameters must be reported to provide
the complete measurement context. As an example, if the IPFIX
Metering Process is used, then the IPFIX Metering Process parameters
(IPFIX Template Record, potential traffic filters, and potential
sampling method and parameters) that generate the Flow Records must
be reported to provide the complete measurement context. At a
minimum, the following fields are required:</t>
<t><list style="hanging">
<t hangText="Src:">The IP address of the host in the host A Role
(format ipv4&nbhy;address-no-zone value for IPv4 or
ipv6-address-no-zone value for IPv6; see section 4 of <xref
target="RFC6991"/>.</t>
<t hangText="Dst:">The IP address of the host in the host B Role
(format ipv4&nbhy;address-no-zone value for IPv4 or
ipv6-address-no-zone value for IPv6; see section 4 of <xref
target="RFC6991"/>.</t>
<t hangText="T0:">T time, the start of a measurement interval
(format "date/time" as specified in Section 5.6 of <xref
target="RFC3339"/>; see also "date-and-time" in Section 3 of
<xref target="RFC6991"/>). The UTC Time Zone is required by
Section 6.1 of <xref target="RFC2330"/>. When T0 is "all-zeros",
a start time is unspecified and Tf is to be interpreted as the
duration of the measurement interval. The start time is
controlled through other means.</t>
<t hangText="Tf:">A time, the end of a measurement interval
(format "date/time" as specified in Section 5.6 of <xref
target="RFC3339"/>; see also "date-and-time" in Section 3 of
<xref target="RFC6991"/>)). The UTC Time Zone is required by
Section 6.1 of <xref target="RFC2330"/>. When T0 is "all-zeros",
an ending time and date is ignored and Tf is interpreted as the
duration of the measurement interval.</t>
</list></t>
</section>
<section title="Roles">
<t><list style="hanging">
<t hangText="host A:">Launches the IP packet to start the Flow.
The Role of "host A" is synonymous with the IP address used at
host A.</t>
<t hangText="host B:">Receives the IP packet to start the Flow.
The Role of "host B" is synonymous with the IP address used at
host B.</t>
<t hangText="Encapsulation Node:">Receives the IP Flow packets
and encapsulates the timestamp into the packet.
The Role of "Encapsulation Node" is synonymous with the
timestamp inserted in the packet.</t>
<t hangText="Transit Node:">Receives the IP Flow packets
and measures the delay between the timestamp in the
packet and the timestamp when the packet was received.</t>
<t hangText="Decapsulation Node:">Receives the IP Flow packets
and measures the delay between the timestamp in
the packet and the timestamp when the packet was received and
removes the IOAM header from the packet.</t>
</list></t>
</section>
</section>
<section title="Output">
<t>This category specifies all details of the output of measurements
using the metric.</t>
<section title="Type">
<t>OWDelay Types are discussed in the subsections below.</t>
</section>
<section title="Reference Definition">
<t>For all output types:</t>
<t><list style="hanging">
<t hangText="OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP:">The one-trip delay
of one IP packet is a Singleton</t>
</list></t>
<t>For each <statistic> Singleton one of the following
subsections applies.</t>
<section title="OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Mean">
<t>The mean SHALL be calculated using the conditional distribution
of all packets with a finite value of one-way delay (undefined
delays are excluded) -- a single value, as follows:</t>
<t>See section 4.1 of <xref target="RFC3393"/> for details on the
conditional distribution to exclude undefined values of delay, and
see section 5 of <xref target="RFC6703"/> for background on this
analysis choice.</t>
<t>See section 4.2.2 of <xref target="RFC6049"/> for details on
calculating this statistic; see also section 4.2.3 of <xref
target="RFC6049"/>.</t>
<t><list style="hanging">
<t hangText="Mean:">The time value of the result is expressed
in units of seconds, as a positive value of type decimal64
with fraction digits = 9 (see section 9.3 of <xref
target="RFC6020"/>) with a resolution of
0.000000001 seconds (1.0 ns), and with lossless
conversion to/from the 64-bit NTP timestamp as per section 6
of <xref target="RFC5905"/>.</t>
</list></t>
</section>
<section title="OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Min">
<t>The minimum SHALL be calculated using the conditional
distribution of all packets with a finite value of one-way delay
(undefined delays are excluded) -- a single value, as follows:</t>
<t>See section 4.1 of <xref target="RFC3393"/> for details on the
conditional distribution to exclude undefined values of delay, and
see section 5 of <xref target="RFC6703"/> for background on this
analysis choice.</t>
<t>See section 4.3.2 of <xref target="RFC6049"/> for details on
calculating this statistic; see also section 4.3.3 of <xref
target="RFC6049"/>.</t>
<t><list style="hanging">
<t hangText="Min:">The time value of the result is expressed
in units of seconds, as a positive value of type decimal64
with fraction digits = 9 (see section 9.3 of <xref
target="RFC6020"/>) with a resolution of
0.000000001 seconds (1.0 ns), and with lossless
conversion to/from the 64-bit NTP timestamp as per section 6
of <xref target="RFC5905"/>.</t>
</list></t>
</section>
<section title="OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Max">
<t>The maximum SHALL be calculated using the conditional
distribution of all packets with a finite value of one-way delay
(undefined delays are excluded) -- a single value, as follows:</t>
<t>See section 4.1 of <xref target="RFC3393"/> for details on the
conditional distribution to exclude undefined values of delay, and
see section 5 of <xref target="RFC6703"/> for background on this
analysis choice.</t>
<t>See section 4.3.2 of <xref target="RFC6049"/> for a closely
related method for calculating this statistic; see also section
4.3.3 of <xref target="RFC6049"/>. The formula is as follows:</t>
<t><figure>
<artwork><![CDATA[
Max = (FiniteDelay[j])
such that for some index, j, where 1 <= j <= N
FiniteDelay[j] >= FiniteDelay[n] for all n
]]></artwork>
</figure></t>
<t>where all packets n = 1 through N have finite singleton
delays.</t>
<t><list style="hanging">
<t hangText="Max:">The time value of the result is expressed
in units of seconds, as a positive value of type decimal64
with fraction digits = 9 (see section 9.3 of <xref
target="RFC6020"/>) with a resolution of
0.000000001 seconds (1.0 ns), and with lossless
conversion to/from the 64-bit NTP timestamp as per section 6
of <xref target="RFC5905"/>.</t>
</list></t>
</section>
<section title="OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Sum">
<t>The sum SHALL be calculated using the conditional distribution
of all packets with a finite value of one-way delay (undefined
delays are excluded) -- a single value, as follows:</t>
<t>See section 4.1 of <xref target="RFC3393"/> for details on the
conditional distribution to exclude undefined values of delay, and
see section 5 of <xref target="RFC6703"/> for background on this
analysis choice.</t>
<t>See section 4.3.5 of <xref target="RFC6049"/> for details on
calculating this statistic. However in this case FiniteDelay or
MaxDelay MAY be used.</t>
<t><list style="hanging">
<t hangText="Sum:">The time value of the result is expressed
in units of seconds, as a positive value of type decimal64
with fraction digits = 9 (see section 9.3 of <xref
target="RFC6020"/>) with a resolution of
0.000000001 seconds (1.0 ns), and with lossless
conversion to/from the 64-bit NTP timestamp as per section 6
of <xref target="RFC5905"/>.</t>
</list></t>
</section>
<section title="Metric Units">
<t><list style="symbols">
<t>Mean</t>
<t>Min</t>
<t>Max</t>
<t>Sum</t>
</list></t>
<t>The one-way delay of the IP Flow singleton is expressed
in seconds.</t>
</section>
<section title="Calibration">
<t>Passive Measurements at an OP could be calibrated against an
Active Measurement at host A where the Active Measurement
represents the ground truth.</t>
</section>
</section>
<section title="Administrative Items">
<section title="Status">
<t>Current</t>
</section>
<section title="Requester">
<t>This RFC</t>
<t>RFC EDITOR NOTE: please replace This RFC text by the RFC
issued from this document</t>
</section>
<section title="Revision">
<t>1.0</t>
</section>
<section title="Revision Date">
<t>RFC Date</t>
</section>
</section>
<section title="Comments and Remarks">
<t>none</t>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section anchor="IE" title="IPFIX Information Elements">
<t>This section defines and describes the new IPFIX IEs.<list
style="hanging">
<t hangText="PathDelayMeanDeltaMicroseconds"><vspace blankLines="0"/>
32-bit unsigned integer that identifies the mean path delay of all
packets in the Flow, in microseconds, between the IOAM encapsulation n
ode and the local node with the IOAM domain (either an IOAM transit node
or an IOAM decapsulation node).</t>
<t hangText="PathDelayMinDeltaMicroseconds"><vspace blankLines="0"/>
32-bit unsigned integer that identifies the lowest path delay of all
packets in the Flow, in microseconds, between the IOAM encapsulation
node and the local node with the IOAM domain (either an IOAM transit
node or an IOAM decapsulation node).</t>
<t hangText="PathDelayMaxDeltaMicroseconds"><vspace blankLines="0"/>
32-bit unsigned integer that identifies the highest path delay of all
packets in the Flow, in microseconds, between the IOAM encapsulation
node and the local node with the IOAM domain (either an IOAM transit
node or an IOAM decapsulation node).</t>
<t hangText="PathDelaySumDeltaMicroseconds"><vspace blankLines="0"/>
64-bit unsigned integer that identifies the sum of the path delay of all
packets in the Flow, in microseconds, between the IOAM encapsulation
node and the local node with the IOAM domain (either an IOAM transit
node or an IOAM decapsulation node).</t>
</list></t>
</section>
<section anchor="Use-Cases" title="Use Cases">
<t>The measured On-Path delay can be aggregated with Flow Aggregation as
defined in <xref target="RFC7015"/> to the following device and
control-plane dimensions to determine:</t>
<t><list style="symbols">
<t>With node id and egressInterface(IE14), on which node which
logical egress interfaces have been contributing to how much
delay.</t>
<t>With node id and egressPhysicalInterface(253), on which node
which physical egress interfaces have been contributing to how much
delay.</t>
<t>With ipNextHopIPv4Address(IE15) or ipNextHopIPv6Address(IE62),
the forwarding path to which next-hop IP contributed to how much
delay.</t>
<t>With mplsTopLabelIPv4Address(IE47) or destinationIPv6Address and
srhActiveSegmentIPv6 from <xref target="RFC9487"/>, the forwarding
path to which MPLS top label IPv4 address or IPv6 destination
address and SRv6 active segment contributed to how much delay.</t>
<t>BGP communities are often used for setting a path priority or
service selection. With bgpDestinationExtendedCommunityList(488) or
bgpDestinationCommunityList(485) or
bgpDestinationLargeCommunityList(491) which group of prefixes
accumulated at which node how much delay.</t>
<t>With destinationIPv4Address(13), destinationTransportPort(11),
protocolIdentifier (4) and sourceIPv4Address(IE8), the forwarding
path delay on each node from each IPv4 source address to a specific
application in the network.</t>
</list></t>
<t>Taking figure 1 from section 1 as topology example. Below example
table shows the aggregated delay per each node, ingressInterface,
egressInterface, destinationIPv6Address and srhActiveSegmentIPv6.</t>
<t><figure>
<artwork><![CDATA[
+-----------+-----------+------+-------------+-------------+------------+
| ingress | egress | Node | destination | srhActive | Path Delay |
| Interface | Interface | | IPv6Address | SegmentIPv6 | |
+-----------+-----------+------+-------------+-------------+------------+
| 271 | 276 | R1 | 2001:db8::2 | 2001:db8::4 | 0 us |
+-----------+-----------+------+-------------+-------------+------------+
| 301 | 312 | R2 | 2001:db8::3 | 2001:db8::4 | 22 us |
+-----------+-----------+------+-------------+-------------+------------+
| 22 | 27 | R3 | 2001:db8::4 | 2001:db8::4 | 42 us |
+-----------+-----------+------+-------------+-------------+------------+
| 852 | 854 | R4 | 2001:db8::4 | 2001:db8::4 | 122 us |
+-----------+-----------+------+-------------+-------------+------------+
Table 2: Example table of measured delay. Ascending by delay.
]]></artwork>
</figure></t>
</section>
<section anchor="IANA" title="IANA Considerations">
<section anchor="PM-IANA" title="Performance Metrics">
<t>This document requests IANA to create four new performance metrics under
the "Performance Metrics" registry <xref target="RFC8911"/> with the
four templates defined in section 3.</t>
</section>
<section anchor="IE-IANA" title="IPFIX Entities">
<t>This document requests IANA to create new IPFIX IEs (see table 3)
under the "IPFIX Information Elements" registry <xref
target="RFC7012"/> available at <xref target="IANA-PERF-METRIC">"IANA
Performance Metric Registry</xref> and assign the following initial
code points.</t>
<t><figure>
<artwork><![CDATA[
+-------+--------------------------------+
|Element| Name |
| ID | |
+-------+--------------------------------+
| TBD5 | PathDelayMeanDeltaMicroseconds |
| | |
+-------+--------------------------------+
| TBD6 | PathDelayMinDeltaMicroseconds |
| | |
+-------+--------------------------------+
| TBD7 | PathDelayMaxDeltaMicroseconds |
| | |
+-------+--------------------------------+
| TBD8 | PathDelaySumDeltaMicroseconds |
| | |
+-------+--------------------------------+
Table 3: Creates IPFIX IEs in the "IPFIX Information Elements" registry
]]></artwork>
</figure></t>
<t>Note to the RFC-Editor:</t>
<t><list style="symbols">
<t>Please replace TBD5 - TBD8 with the values allocated by
IANA</t>
<t>Please replace all instances of [RFC-to-be] in this section with
the RFC number assigned to this document</t>
</list></t>
<section anchor="IANAPathDelayMeanDeltaMicroseconds"
title="PathDelayMeanDeltaMicroseconds">
<dl>
<dt>Name:</dt>
<dd>PathDelayMeanDeltaMicroseconds</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>ElementID:</dt>
<dd>TBD5</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Description:</dt>
<dd>This Information Element identifies the mean path delay of all
packets in the Flow, in microseconds, between the IOAM encapsulation
node and the local node with the IOAM domain (either an IOAM transit node
or an IOAM decapsulation node), according to
OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Mean in the
IANA Performance Metric Registry</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Abstract Data Type:</dt>
<dd>unsigned32</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Data Type Semantics:</dt>
<dd>deltaCounter</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Reference:</dt>
<dd>[RFC-to-be],
OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Mean in the
IANA Performance Metric Registry.</dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section anchor="IANAPathDelayMinDeltaMicroseconds"
title="PathDelayMinDeltaMicroseconds">
<dl>
<dt>Name:</dt>
<dd>PathDelayMinDeltaMicroseconds</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>ElementID:</dt>
<dd>TBD6</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Description:</dt>
<dd>This Information Element identifies the lowest path delay of all
packets in the Flow, in microseconds, between the IOAM encapsulation
node and the local node with the IOAM domain (either an IOAM transit
node or an IOAM decapsulation node), according to the
OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Min in the IANA
Performance Metric Registry.</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Abstract Data Type:</dt>
<dd>unsigned32</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Data Type Semantics:</dt>
<dd>deltaCounter</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Reference:</dt>
<dd>[RFC-to-be],
OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Min in the
IANA Performance Metric Registry.</dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section anchor="IANAPathDelayMaxDeltaMicroseconds"
title="PathDelayMaxDeltaMicroseconds">
<dl>
<dt>Name:</dt>
<dd>PathDelayMaxDeltaMicroseconds</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>ElementID:</dt>
<dd>TBD7</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Description:</dt>
<dd>This Information Element identifies the highest path delay of all
packets in the Flow, in microseconds, between the IOAM encapsulation
node and the local node with the IOAM domain (either an IOAM transit
node or an IOAM decapsulation node), according to
OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Max in the
IANA Performance Metric Registry.</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Abstract Data Type:</dt>
<dd>unsigned32</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Data Type Semantics:</dt>
<dd>deltaCounter</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Reference:</dt>
<dd>[RFC-to-be],
OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Max in the
IANA Performance Metric Registry.</dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section anchor="IANAPathDelaySumDeltaMicroseconds"
title="PathDelaySumDeltaMicroseconds">
<dl>
<dt>Name:</dt>
<dd>PathDelaySumDeltaMicroseconds</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>ElementID:</dt>
<dd>TBD8</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Description:</dt>
<dd>This Information Element identifies the sum of the path delay of
all packets in the Flow, in microseconds, between the IOAM encapsulation
node and the local node with the IOAM domain (either an IOAM transit node
or an IOAM decapsulation node), according to
OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Sum in the IANA Performance Metric Registry.</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Abstract Data Type:</dt>
<dd>unsigned64</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Data Type Semantics:</dt>
<dd>deltaCounter</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Reference:</dt>
<dd>[RFC-to-be],
OWDelay_HybridType1_Passive_IP_RFC[RFC-to-be]_Seconds_Sum in the
IANA Performance Metric Registry.</dd>
</dl>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section anchor="Operational" title="Operational Considerations">
<section anchor="OpsTimeAccuracy" title="Time Accuracy">
<t>The same recommendation as defined in section 4.5 of <xref
target="RFC5153"/> for IPFIX applies in terms of clock precision to
this document as well.</t>
</section>
<section anchor="OpsMeanDelay" title="Mean Delay">
<t>The mean (average) path delay can be calculated by dividing the
PathDelaySumDeltaMicroseconds(TBD5) by the packetDeltaCount(2) at the
IPFIX data collection in order to offload the IPFIX Exporter from
calculating the mean for every Flow at export time.</t>
</section>
<section anchor="OpsReducedSizeEncoding" title="Reduced-size encoding">
<t>Unsigned64 has been chosen as type for
PathDelaySumDeltaMicroseconds to support cases with large delay
numbers and where many packets are being accounted. As an example, a
specific flow record with path delay of 100 microseconds can not