diff --git a/tests/fixtures/node-force-builtin/function.js b/tests/fixtures/node-force-builtin/function.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8dd4f2712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/node-force-builtin/function.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+const stream = require('node:stream/web')
+
+module.exports = () => {
+  return Boolean(stream.ReadableStream)
+}
diff --git a/tests/main.js b/tests/main.js
index a76b7b233..cfe82ae31 100644
--- a/tests/main.js
+++ b/tests/main.js
@@ -2250,6 +2250,35 @@ testMany(
   },
 )
 
+testMany(
+  'Handles built-in modules imported with the `node:` prefix',
+  ['bundler_default', 'bundler_default_nft', 'bundler_nft', 'bundler_esbuild', 'bundler_esbuild_zisi'],
+  async (options, t) => {
+    t.plan(3)
+    const { tmpDir, files } = await zipFixture(t, 'node-force-builtin', {
+      opts: { config: { '*': { ...options } } },
+    })
+
+    await unzipFiles(files)
+
+    if (semver.satisfies(nodeVersion, '>=16')) {
+      const func = require(`${tmpDir}/function`)
+      t.true(func())
+    } else {
+      try {
+        require(`${tmpDir}/function`)
+      } catch (error) {
+        t.is(
+          error.message,
+          semver.satisfies(nodeVersion, '>10')
+            ? 'No such built-in module: node:stream/web'
+            : "Cannot find module 'node:stream/web'",
+        )
+      }
+    }
+  },
+)
+
 testMany(
   'Returns a `size` property with the size of each generated archive',
   ['bundler_default', 'bundler_esbuild', 'bundler_nft'],