diff --git a/coverage/results.py b/coverage/results.py
index 39612a8a7..e61ad5736 100644
--- a/coverage/results.py
+++ b/coverage/results.py
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ def arcs_missing(self) -> list[TArc]:
         """Returns a sorted list of the un-executed arcs in the code."""
         missing = (
             p for p in self.arc_possibilities
-                if p not in self.arcs_executed
+                if p not in self.arcs_executed_set
                     and p[0] not in self.no_branch
                     and p[1] not in self.excluded
         )