|
| 1 | +/* Edwards curve operations |
| 2 | + * Daniel Beer <[email protected]>, 9 Jan 2014 |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * This file is in the public domain. |
| 5 | + */ |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +#include "ed25519.h" |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +/* Base point is (numbers wrapped): |
| 10 | + * |
| 11 | + * x = 151122213495354007725011514095885315114 |
| 12 | + * 54012693041857206046113283949847762202 |
| 13 | + * y = 463168356949264781694283940034751631413 |
| 14 | + * 07993866256225615783033603165251855960 |
| 15 | + * |
| 16 | + * y is derived by transforming the original Montgomery base (u=9). x |
| 17 | + * is the corresponding positive coordinate for the new curve equation. |
| 18 | + * t is x*y. |
| 19 | + */ |
| 20 | +const struct ed25519_pt ed25519_base = { |
| 21 | + .x = { |
| 22 | + 0x1a, 0xd5, 0x25, 0x8f, 0x60, 0x2d, 0x56, 0xc9, |
| 23 | + 0xb2, 0xa7, 0x25, 0x95, 0x60, 0xc7, 0x2c, 0x69, |
| 24 | + 0x5c, 0xdc, 0xd6, 0xfd, 0x31, 0xe2, 0xa4, 0xc0, |
| 25 | + 0xfe, 0x53, 0x6e, 0xcd, 0xd3, 0x36, 0x69, 0x21 |
| 26 | + }, |
| 27 | + .y = { |
| 28 | + 0x58, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, |
| 29 | + 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, |
| 30 | + 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, |
| 31 | + 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66 |
| 32 | + }, |
| 33 | + .t = { |
| 34 | + 0xa3, 0xdd, 0xb7, 0xa5, 0xb3, 0x8a, 0xde, 0x6d, |
| 35 | + 0xf5, 0x52, 0x51, 0x77, 0x80, 0x9f, 0xf0, 0x20, |
| 36 | + 0x7d, 0xe3, 0xab, 0x64, 0x8e, 0x4e, 0xea, 0x66, |
| 37 | + 0x65, 0x76, 0x8b, 0xd7, 0x0f, 0x5f, 0x87, 0x67 |
| 38 | + }, |
| 39 | + .z = {1, 0} |
| 40 | +}; |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +static const struct ed25519_pt ed25519_neutral = { |
| 43 | + .x = {0}, |
| 44 | + .y = {1, 0}, |
| 45 | + .t = {0}, |
| 46 | + .z = {1, 0} |
| 47 | +}; |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +/* Conversion to and from projective coordinates */ |
| 50 | +void ed25519_project(struct ed25519_pt *p, |
| 51 | + const uint8_t *x, const uint8_t *y) |
| 52 | +{ |
| 53 | + f25519_copy(p->x, x); |
| 54 | + f25519_copy(p->y, y); |
| 55 | + f25519_load(p->z, 1); |
| 56 | + f25519_mul__distinct(p->t, x, y); |
| 57 | +} |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +void ed25519_unproject(uint8_t *x, uint8_t *y, |
| 60 | + const struct ed25519_pt *p) |
| 61 | +{ |
| 62 | + uint8_t z1[F25519_SIZE]; |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + f25519_inv__distinct(z1, p->z); |
| 65 | + f25519_mul__distinct(x, p->x, z1); |
| 66 | + f25519_mul__distinct(y, p->y, z1); |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + f25519_normalize(x); |
| 69 | + f25519_normalize(y); |
| 70 | +} |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +/* Compress/uncompress points. We compress points by storing the x |
| 73 | + * coordinate and the parity of the y coordinate. |
| 74 | + * |
| 75 | + * Rearranging the curve equation, we obtain explicit formulae for the |
| 76 | + * coordinates: |
| 77 | + * |
| 78 | + * x = sqrt((y^2-1) / (1+dy^2)) |
| 79 | + * y = sqrt((x^2+1) / (1-dx^2)) |
| 80 | + * |
| 81 | + * Where d = (-121665/121666), or: |
| 82 | + * |
| 83 | + * d = 370957059346694393431380835087545651895 |
| 84 | + * 42113879843219016388785533085940283555 |
| 85 | + */ |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +static const uint8_t ed25519_d[F25519_SIZE] = { |
| 88 | + 0xa3, 0x78, 0x59, 0x13, 0xca, 0x4d, 0xeb, 0x75, |
| 89 | + 0xab, 0xd8, 0x41, 0x41, 0x4d, 0x0a, 0x70, 0x00, |
| 90 | + 0x98, 0xe8, 0x79, 0x77, 0x79, 0x40, 0xc7, 0x8c, |
| 91 | + 0x73, 0xfe, 0x6f, 0x2b, 0xee, 0x6c, 0x03, 0x52 |
| 92 | +}; |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +void ed25519_pack(uint8_t *c, const uint8_t *x, const uint8_t *y) |
| 95 | +{ |
| 96 | + uint8_t tmp[F25519_SIZE]; |
| 97 | + uint8_t parity; |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + f25519_copy(tmp, x); |
| 100 | + f25519_normalize(tmp); |
| 101 | + parity = (tmp[0] & 1) << 7; |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + f25519_copy(c, y); |
| 104 | + f25519_normalize(c); |
| 105 | + c[31] |= parity; |
| 106 | +} |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +uint8_t ed25519_try_unpack(uint8_t *x, uint8_t *y, const uint8_t *comp) |
| 109 | +{ |
| 110 | + const int parity = comp[31] >> 7; |
| 111 | + uint8_t a[F25519_SIZE]; |
| 112 | + uint8_t b[F25519_SIZE]; |
| 113 | + uint8_t c[F25519_SIZE]; |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + /* Unpack y */ |
| 116 | + f25519_copy(y, comp); |
| 117 | + y[31] &= 127; |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + /* Compute c = y^2 */ |
| 120 | + f25519_mul__distinct(c, y, y); |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + /* Compute b = (1+dy^2)^-1 */ |
| 123 | + f25519_mul__distinct(b, c, ed25519_d); |
| 124 | + f25519_add(a, b, f25519_one); |
| 125 | + f25519_inv__distinct(b, a); |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + /* Compute a = y^2-1 */ |
| 128 | + f25519_sub(a, c, f25519_one); |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + /* Compute c = a*b = (y^2-1)/(1-dy^2) */ |
| 131 | + f25519_mul__distinct(c, a, b); |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + /* Compute a, b = +/-sqrt(c), if c is square */ |
| 134 | + f25519_sqrt(a, c); |
| 135 | + f25519_neg(b, a); |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + /* Select one of them, based on the compressed parity bit */ |
| 138 | + f25519_select(x, a, b, (a[0] ^ parity) & 1); |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + /* Verify that x^2 = c */ |
| 141 | + f25519_mul__distinct(a, x, x); |
| 142 | + f25519_normalize(a); |
| 143 | + f25519_normalize(c); |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + return f25519_eq(a, c); |
| 146 | +} |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +/* k = 2d */ |
| 149 | +static const uint8_t ed25519_k[F25519_SIZE] = { |
| 150 | + 0x59, 0xf1, 0xb2, 0x26, 0x94, 0x9b, 0xd6, 0xeb, |
| 151 | + 0x56, 0xb1, 0x83, 0x82, 0x9a, 0x14, 0xe0, 0x00, |
| 152 | + 0x30, 0xd1, 0xf3, 0xee, 0xf2, 0x80, 0x8e, 0x19, |
| 153 | + 0xe7, 0xfc, 0xdf, 0x56, 0xdc, 0xd9, 0x06, 0x24 |
| 154 | +}; |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +void ed25519_add(struct ed25519_pt *r, |
| 157 | + const struct ed25519_pt *p1, const struct ed25519_pt *p2) |
| 158 | +{ |
| 159 | + /* Explicit formulas database: add-2008-hwcd-3 |
| 160 | + * |
| 161 | + * source 2008 Hisil--Wong--Carter--Dawson, |
| 162 | + * http://eprint.iacr.org/2008/522, Section 3.1 |
| 163 | + * appliesto extended-1 |
| 164 | + * parameter k |
| 165 | + * assume k = 2 d |
| 166 | + * compute A = (Y1-X1)(Y2-X2) |
| 167 | + * compute B = (Y1+X1)(Y2+X2) |
| 168 | + * compute C = T1 k T2 |
| 169 | + * compute D = Z1 2 Z2 |
| 170 | + * compute E = B - A |
| 171 | + * compute F = D - C |
| 172 | + * compute G = D + C |
| 173 | + * compute H = B + A |
| 174 | + * compute X3 = E F |
| 175 | + * compute Y3 = G H |
| 176 | + * compute T3 = E H |
| 177 | + * compute Z3 = F G |
| 178 | + */ |
| 179 | + uint8_t a[F25519_SIZE]; |
| 180 | + uint8_t b[F25519_SIZE]; |
| 181 | + uint8_t c[F25519_SIZE]; |
| 182 | + uint8_t d[F25519_SIZE]; |
| 183 | + uint8_t e[F25519_SIZE]; |
| 184 | + uint8_t f[F25519_SIZE]; |
| 185 | + uint8_t g[F25519_SIZE]; |
| 186 | + uint8_t h[F25519_SIZE]; |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + /* A = (Y1-X1)(Y2-X2) */ |
| 189 | + f25519_sub(c, p1->y, p1->x); |
| 190 | + f25519_sub(d, p2->y, p2->x); |
| 191 | + f25519_mul__distinct(a, c, d); |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | + /* B = (Y1+X1)(Y2+X2) */ |
| 194 | + f25519_add(c, p1->y, p1->x); |
| 195 | + f25519_add(d, p2->y, p2->x); |
| 196 | + f25519_mul__distinct(b, c, d); |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + /* C = T1 k T2 */ |
| 199 | + f25519_mul__distinct(d, p1->t, p2->t); |
| 200 | + f25519_mul__distinct(c, d, ed25519_k); |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + /* D = Z1 2 Z2 */ |
| 203 | + f25519_mul__distinct(d, p1->z, p2->z); |
| 204 | + f25519_add(d, d, d); |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | + /* E = B - A */ |
| 207 | + f25519_sub(e, b, a); |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + /* F = D - C */ |
| 210 | + f25519_sub(f, d, c); |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | + /* G = D + C */ |
| 213 | + f25519_add(g, d, c); |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + /* H = B + A */ |
| 216 | + f25519_add(h, b, a); |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + /* X3 = E F */ |
| 219 | + f25519_mul__distinct(r->x, e, f); |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | + /* Y3 = G H */ |
| 222 | + f25519_mul__distinct(r->y, g, h); |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + /* T3 = E H */ |
| 225 | + f25519_mul__distinct(r->t, e, h); |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + /* Z3 = F G */ |
| 228 | + f25519_mul__distinct(r->z, f, g); |
| 229 | +} |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +static void ed25519_double(struct ed25519_pt *r, const struct ed25519_pt *p) |
| 232 | +{ |
| 233 | + /* Explicit formulas database: dbl-2008-hwcd |
| 234 | + * |
| 235 | + * source 2008 Hisil--Wong--Carter--Dawson, |
| 236 | + * http://eprint.iacr.org/2008/522, Section 3.3 |
| 237 | + * compute A = X1^2 |
| 238 | + * compute B = Y1^2 |
| 239 | + * compute C = 2 Z1^2 |
| 240 | + * compute D = a A |
| 241 | + * compute E = (X1+Y1)^2-A-B |
| 242 | + * compute G = D + B |
| 243 | + * compute F = G - C |
| 244 | + * compute H = D - B |
| 245 | + * compute X3 = E F |
| 246 | + * compute Y3 = G H |
| 247 | + * compute T3 = E H |
| 248 | + * compute Z3 = F G |
| 249 | + */ |
| 250 | + uint8_t a[F25519_SIZE]; |
| 251 | + uint8_t b[F25519_SIZE]; |
| 252 | + uint8_t c[F25519_SIZE]; |
| 253 | + uint8_t e[F25519_SIZE]; |
| 254 | + uint8_t f[F25519_SIZE]; |
| 255 | + uint8_t g[F25519_SIZE]; |
| 256 | + uint8_t h[F25519_SIZE]; |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | + /* A = X1^2 */ |
| 259 | + f25519_mul__distinct(a, p->x, p->x); |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | + /* B = Y1^2 */ |
| 262 | + f25519_mul__distinct(b, p->y, p->y); |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | + /* C = 2 Z1^2 */ |
| 265 | + f25519_mul__distinct(c, p->z, p->z); |
| 266 | + f25519_add(c, c, c); |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | + /* D = a A (alter sign) */ |
| 269 | + /* E = (X1+Y1)^2-A-B */ |
| 270 | + f25519_add(f, p->x, p->y); |
| 271 | + f25519_mul__distinct(e, f, f); |
| 272 | + f25519_sub(e, e, a); |
| 273 | + f25519_sub(e, e, b); |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | + /* G = D + B */ |
| 276 | + f25519_sub(g, b, a); |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | + /* F = G - C */ |
| 279 | + f25519_sub(f, g, c); |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | + /* H = D - B */ |
| 282 | + f25519_neg(h, b); |
| 283 | + f25519_sub(h, h, a); |
| 284 | + |
| 285 | + /* X3 = E F */ |
| 286 | + f25519_mul__distinct(r->x, e, f); |
| 287 | + |
| 288 | + /* Y3 = G H */ |
| 289 | + f25519_mul__distinct(r->y, g, h); |
| 290 | + |
| 291 | + /* T3 = E H */ |
| 292 | + f25519_mul__distinct(r->t, e, h); |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | + /* Z3 = F G */ |
| 295 | + f25519_mul__distinct(r->z, f, g); |
| 296 | +} |
| 297 | + |
| 298 | +void ed25519_smult(struct ed25519_pt *r_out, const struct ed25519_pt *p, |
| 299 | + const uint8_t *e) |
| 300 | +{ |
| 301 | + struct ed25519_pt r; |
| 302 | + int i; |
| 303 | + |
| 304 | + ed25519_copy(&r, &ed25519_neutral); |
| 305 | + |
| 306 | + for (i = 255; i >= 0; i--) { |
| 307 | + const uint8_t bit = (e[i >> 3] >> (i & 7)) & 1; |
| 308 | + struct ed25519_pt s; |
| 309 | + |
| 310 | + ed25519_double(&r, &r); |
| 311 | + ed25519_add(&s, &r, p); |
| 312 | + |
| 313 | + f25519_select(r.x, r.x, s.x, bit); |
| 314 | + f25519_select(r.y, r.y, s.y, bit); |
| 315 | + f25519_select(r.z, r.z, s.z, bit); |
| 316 | + f25519_select(r.t, r.t, s.t, bit); |
| 317 | + } |
| 318 | + |
| 319 | + ed25519_copy(r_out, &r); |
| 320 | +} |
0 commit comments