diff --git a/server/jetstream_cluster_4_test.go b/server/jetstream_cluster_4_test.go
index 8179647986a..d3a609556c8 100644
--- a/server/jetstream_cluster_4_test.go
+++ b/server/jetstream_cluster_4_test.go
@@ -6712,3 +6712,125 @@ func TestJetStreamClusterInvalidR1Config(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestJetStreamClusterMultiLeaderR3Config(t *testing.T) {
+	conf := `
+		listen: 127.0.0.1:-1
+		server_name: %s
+		jetstream: {
+			store_dir: '%s',
+		}
+		cluster {
+			name: %s
+			listen: 127.0.0.1:%d
+			routes = [%s]
+		}
+		server_tags: ["test"]
+		system_account: sys
+		no_auth_user: js
+		accounts {
+			sys { users = [ { user: sys, pass: sys } ] }
+			js {
+				jetstream = enabled
+				users = [ { user: js, pass: js } ]
+		    }
+		}`
+	c := createJetStreamClusterWithTemplate(t, conf, "R3TEST", 3)
+	defer c.shutdown()
+
+	nc, js := jsClientConnect(t, c.servers[0])
+	defer nc.Close()
+
+	nc2, js2 := jsClientConnect(t, c.servers[2])
+	defer nc2.Close()
+
+	createStreams := func(t *testing.T, js nats.JetStreamContext, n, replicas int) {
+		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+			sname := fmt.Sprintf("S:%d", i)
+			js.AddStream(&nats.StreamConfig{
+				Name:              sname,
+				MaxMsgsPerSubject: 5,
+				Replicas:          replicas,
+				Subjects:          []string{fmt.Sprintf("A.%d.>", i)},
+			})
+			time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+			js.AddConsumer(sname, &nats.ConsumerConfig{
+				Name:          sname,
+				Durable:       sname,
+				FilterSubject: ">",
+			})
+			js.Publish(fmt.Sprintf("A.%d.foo", i), []byte("one"))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Create streams in parallel with different configs, then
+	// check whether one of them is in an undefined state.
+	totalStreams := 5
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		createStreams(t, js, totalStreams, 3)
+	}()
+
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		createStreams(t, js2, totalStreams, 1)
+	}()
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	checkMultiLeader := func(accountName, streamName string) error {
+		leaders := make(map[string]bool)
+		for _, srv := range c.servers {
+			jsz, err := srv.Jsz(&JSzOptions{Accounts: true, Streams: true, Consumer: true})
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			for _, acc := range jsz.AccountDetails {
+				if acc.Name == accountName {
+					for _, stream := range acc.Streams {
+						if stream.Name == streamName {
+							leaders[stream.Cluster.Leader] = true
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if len(leaders) > 1 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("There are multiple leaders on %s stream: %+v", streamName, leaders)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var invalidStream string
+	for i := 0; i < totalStreams; i++ {
+		ci, err := js.StreamInfo(fmt.Sprintf("S:%d", i))
+		require_NoError(t, err)
+		if ci.Config.Replicas == 1 {
+			if ci.Cluster != nil {
+				peers := ci.Cluster.Replicas
+				if len(peers) > 1 {
+					invalidStream = ci.Config.Name
+					t.Errorf("Unexpected stream config drift, 1 replica expected but found %v peers", len(peers))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if len(invalidStream) > 0 {
+		_, err := js.StreamInfo(invalidStream)
+		require_NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Restart server where first client is connected and almost all R1 replicas landed.
+		srv := c.servers[0]
+		srv.Shutdown()
+		srv.WaitForShutdown()
+		time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+		c.restartServer(srv)
+		c.waitOnClusterReady()
+		checkFor(t, 30*time.Second, 200*time.Millisecond, func() error {
+			return checkMultiLeader("js", invalidStream)
+		})
+	}
+}