diff --git a/c#/imagePipeline/src/Consumer/HashConsumer.cs b/c#/imagePipeline/src/Consumer/HashConsumer.cs
index 51ec972f..fed73021 100644
--- a/c#/imagePipeline/src/Consumer/HashConsumer.cs
+++ b/c#/imagePipeline/src/Consumer/HashConsumer.cs
@@ -7,14 +7,13 @@ public class HashConsumer : MatrixConsumer, IDisposable
 {
     private readonly Dictionary<ImgHashBase, Action<ImageHash, byte[]>> _imageHashSettersKeyByAlgorithm;
 
-    public HashConsumer(ImagePipelineDbContext.New dbContextFactory) : base(dbContextFactory) =>
-        _imageHashSettersKeyByAlgorithm = new()
-        {
-            {PHash.Create(), (image, bytes) => image.PHash = BitConverter.ToUInt64(bytes)},
-            {AverageHash.Create(), (image, bytes) => image.AverageHash = BitConverter.ToUInt64(bytes)},
-            {BlockMeanHash.Create(), (image, bytes) => image.BlockMeanHash = bytes},
-            {MarrHildrethHash.Create(), (image, bytes) => image.MarrHildrethHash = bytes}
-        };
+    public HashConsumer() => _imageHashSettersKeyByAlgorithm = new()
+    {
+        {PHash.Create(), (image, bytes) => image.PHash = BitConverter.ToUInt64(bytes)},
+        {AverageHash.Create(), (image, bytes) => image.AverageHash = BitConverter.ToUInt64(bytes)},
+        {BlockMeanHash.Create(), (image, bytes) => image.BlockMeanHash = bytes},
+        {MarrHildrethHash.Create(), (image, bytes) => image.MarrHildrethHash = bytes}
+    };
 
     public void Dispose() => _imageHashSettersKeyByAlgorithm.Keys.ForEach(hash => hash.Dispose());
 
diff --git a/c#/imagePipeline/src/Consumer/MatrixConsumer.cs b/c#/imagePipeline/src/Consumer/MatrixConsumer.cs
index 79b37c3a..03de1a30 100644
--- a/c#/imagePipeline/src/Consumer/MatrixConsumer.cs
+++ b/c#/imagePipeline/src/Consumer/MatrixConsumer.cs
@@ -1,26 +1,14 @@
-using System.Data;
-
 namespace tbm.ImagePipeline.Consumer;
 
 public abstract class MatrixConsumer
 {
-    private readonly ImagePipelineDbContext.New _dbContextFactory;
-    private readonly string _script;
-
-    protected MatrixConsumer(ImagePipelineDbContext.New dbContextFactory, string script = "") =>
-        (_dbContextFactory, _script) = (dbContextFactory, script);
-
-    public async Task Consume(Dictionary<ImageId, Mat> matricesKeyByImageId, CancellationToken stoppingToken)
+    public void Consume(ImagePipelineDbContext db, Dictionary<ImageId, Mat> matricesKeyByImageId, CancellationToken stoppingToken)
     {
         // defensive clone to prevent any consumer mutate the original matrix in param
         var clonedMatricesKeyByImageId = matricesKeyByImageId.ToDictionary(pair => pair.Key, pair => pair.Value.Clone());
         try
         {
-            var db = _dbContextFactory(_script);
-            await using var transaction = await db.Database.BeginTransactionAsync(IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted, stoppingToken);
             ConsumeInternal(db, clonedMatricesKeyByImageId, stoppingToken);
-            _ = await db.SaveChangesAsync(stoppingToken);
-            await transaction.CommitAsync(stoppingToken);
         }
         finally
         {
diff --git a/c#/imagePipeline/src/Consumer/MetadataConsumer.cs b/c#/imagePipeline/src/Consumer/MetadataConsumer.cs
index a1b08ce5..7180168e 100644
--- a/c#/imagePipeline/src/Consumer/MetadataConsumer.cs
+++ b/c#/imagePipeline/src/Consumer/MetadataConsumer.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-using System.Data;
 using System.IO.Hashing;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg;
 
@@ -6,15 +5,9 @@ namespace tbm.ImagePipeline.Consumer;
 
 public class MetadataConsumer
 {
-    private readonly ImagePipelineDbContext.New _dbContextFactory;
-
-    public MetadataConsumer(ImagePipelineDbContext.New dbContextFactory) => _dbContextFactory = dbContextFactory;
-
-    public async Task Consume(Dictionary<ImageId, (TiebaImage Image, byte[] Bytes)> imageAndBytesKeyById, CancellationToken stoppingToken)
-    {
-        var db = _dbContextFactory("");
-        await using var transaction = await db.Database.BeginTransactionAsync(IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted, stoppingToken);
-
+    public static void Consume(ImagePipelineDbContext db,
+        Dictionary<ImageId, (TiebaImage Image, byte[] Bytes)> imageAndBytesKeyById,
+        CancellationToken stoppingToken) =>
         db.ImageMetadata.AddRange(imageAndBytesKeyById.Select(pair =>
         {
             var (imageId, (image, imageBytes)) = pair;
@@ -44,8 +37,4 @@ public async Task Consume(Dictionary<ImageId, (TiebaImage Image, byte[] Bytes)>
                 XxHash3 = XxHash3.HashToUInt64(imageBytes)
             };
         }));
-
-        _ = await db.SaveChangesAsync(stoppingToken);
-        await transaction.CommitAsync(stoppingToken);
-    }
 }
diff --git a/c#/imagePipeline/src/Consumer/OcrConsumer.cs b/c#/imagePipeline/src/Consumer/OcrConsumer.cs
index 3831efba..0174f55a 100644
--- a/c#/imagePipeline/src/Consumer/OcrConsumer.cs
+++ b/c#/imagePipeline/src/Consumer/OcrConsumer.cs
@@ -6,10 +6,7 @@ public class OcrConsumer : MatrixConsumer
 
     public delegate OcrConsumer New(string script);
 
-    public OcrConsumer(ImagePipelineDbContext.New dbContextFactory,
-        JoinedRecognizer.New recognizerFactory,
-        string script
-    ) : base(dbContextFactory, script) =>
+    public OcrConsumer(JoinedRecognizer.New recognizerFactory, string script) =>
         _recognizer = recognizerFactory(script);
 
     public Task InitializePaddleOcr(CancellationToken stoppingToken = default) =>
diff --git a/c#/imagePipeline/src/ImagePipelineWorker.cs b/c#/imagePipeline/src/ImagePipelineWorker.cs
index d79e1781..1d223c2b 100644
--- a/c#/imagePipeline/src/ImagePipelineWorker.cs
+++ b/c#/imagePipeline/src/ImagePipelineWorker.cs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using System.Data;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
 namespace tbm.ImagePipeline;
@@ -23,26 +24,28 @@ protected override async Task DoWork(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
         {
             await using var scope1 = _scope0.BeginLifetimeScope();
             var db = scope1.Resolve<ImagePipelineDbContext.New>()(script);
-            var metadataConsumer = scope1.Resolve<MetadataConsumer>();
             var hashConsumer = scope1.Resolve<HashConsumer>();
             var ocrConsumer = scope1.Resolve<OcrConsumer.New>()(script);
             await ocrConsumer.InitializePaddleOcr(stoppingToken);
 
             await foreach (var imageAndBytesKeyById in ImageBatchGenerator(db, stoppingToken))
             {
-                await metadataConsumer.Consume(imageAndBytesKeyById, stoppingToken);
+                await using var transaction = await db.Database.BeginTransactionAsync(IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted, stoppingToken);
+                MetadataConsumer.Consume(db, imageAndBytesKeyById, stoppingToken);
                 var matricesKeyByImageId = imageAndBytesKeyById.ToDictionary(pair => pair.Key,
                     // preserve alpha channel if there's any, so the type of mat might be CV_8UC3 or CV_8UC4
                     pair => Cv2.ImDecode(pair.Value.Bytes, ImreadModes.Unchanged));
                 try
                 {
-                    await hashConsumer.Consume(matricesKeyByImageId, stoppingToken);
-                    await ocrConsumer.Consume(matricesKeyByImageId, stoppingToken);
+                    hashConsumer.Consume(db, matricesKeyByImageId, stoppingToken);
+                    ocrConsumer.Consume(db, matricesKeyByImageId, stoppingToken);
                 }
                 finally
                 {
                     matricesKeyByImageId.Values.ForEach(mat => mat.Dispose());
                 }
+                _ = await db.SaveChangesAsync(stoppingToken);
+                await transaction.CommitAsync(stoppingToken);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -55,8 +58,8 @@ protected override async Task DoWork(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
         {
             var images = (from image in db.Images.AsNoTracking()
                 where image.ImageId > lastImageIdInPreviousBatch
-                      && !db.ImageOcrBoxes.AsNoTracking().Select(e => e.ImageId).Contains(image.ImageId)
-                      && !db.ImageOcrLines.AsNoTracking().Select(e => e.ImageId).Contains(image.ImageId)
+                      && !db.ImageOcrBoxes.Select(e => e.ImageId).Contains(image.ImageId)
+                      && !db.ImageOcrLines.Select(e => e.ImageId).Contains(image.ImageId)
                 orderby image.ImageId
                 select image).Take(_batchSize).ToList();
             if (images.Any()) yield return new(