diff --git a/packages/mui-material/src/useMediaQuery/index.d.ts b/packages/mui-material/src/useMediaQuery/index.d.ts
index 189cf6a41d036a..534d0663384e7f 100644
--- a/packages/mui-material/src/useMediaQuery/index.d.ts
+++ b/packages/mui-material/src/useMediaQuery/index.d.ts
@@ -1,2 +1,11 @@
-export { default } from '@mui/system/useMediaQuery';
+import { UseMediaQueryOptions } from '@mui/system/useMediaQuery';
+import { Theme } from '../styles/createTheme';
+
 export * from '@mui/system/useMediaQuery';
+
+declare function useMediaQuery(
+  queryInput: string | ((theme: Theme) => string),
+  options?: UseMediaQueryOptions,
+): boolean;
+
+export default useMediaQuery;
diff --git a/packages/mui-material/src/useMediaQuery/index.js b/packages/mui-material/src/useMediaQuery/index.js
index ebc567714f0478..3773d6445a45d3 100644
--- a/packages/mui-material/src/useMediaQuery/index.js
+++ b/packages/mui-material/src/useMediaQuery/index.js
@@ -1 +1,6 @@
-export { default } from '@mui/system/useMediaQuery';
+import { unstable_createUseMediaQuery } from '@mui/system/useMediaQuery';
+import THEME_ID from '../styles/identifier';
+
+const useMediaQuery = unstable_createUseMediaQuery({ themeId: THEME_ID });
+
+export default useMediaQuery;
diff --git a/packages/mui-material/src/useMediaQuery/useMediaQuery.test.js b/packages/mui-material/src/useMediaQuery/useMediaQuery.test.js
index d5dc1530998c74..2f1059ef72926c 100644
--- a/packages/mui-material/src/useMediaQuery/useMediaQuery.test.js
+++ b/packages/mui-material/src/useMediaQuery/useMediaQuery.test.js
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import mediaQuery from 'css-mediaquery';
 import { expect } from 'chai';
 import { stub } from 'sinon';
 import useMediaQuery from '@mui/material/useMediaQuery';
-import { ThemeProvider } from '@mui/material/styles';
+import { THEME_ID, ThemeProvider, createTheme } from '@mui/material/styles';
 
 const usesUseSyncExternalStore = React.useSyncExternalStore !== undefined;
 const matchMediaInstances = new Map();
@@ -344,6 +344,40 @@ describe('useMediaQuery', () => {
     });
   });
 
+  describe('theme scoping', () => {
+    it('should work with theme scoping', () => {
+      function MyComponent() {
+        const matches = useMediaQuery((theme) => theme.breakpoints.up('xl'));
+
+        return <span>{`${matches}`}</span>;
+      }
+
+      function Test() {
+        const ssrMatchMedia = (query) => ({
+          matches: mediaQuery.match(query, {
+            width: 3000,
+          }),
+        });
+
+        return (
+          <ThemeProvider
+            theme={{
+              [THEME_ID]: createTheme({
+                components: { MuiUseMediaQuery: { defaultProps: { ssrMatchMedia } } },
+              }),
+            }}
+          >
+            <MyComponent />
+          </ThemeProvider>
+        );
+      }
+
+      const { container } = renderToString(<Test />);
+
+      expect(container.firstChild).to.have.text('true');
+    });
+  });
+
   describe('warnings', () => {
     it('warns on invalid `query` argument', () => {
       function MyComponent() {
diff --git a/packages/mui-system/src/useMediaQuery/useMediaQuery.ts b/packages/mui-system/src/useMediaQuery/useMediaQuery.ts
index 0c4bf8c9e5e4e1..d3da7b61287469 100644
--- a/packages/mui-system/src/useMediaQuery/useMediaQuery.ts
+++ b/packages/mui-system/src/useMediaQuery/useMediaQuery.ts
@@ -117,53 +117,64 @@ function useMediaQueryNew(
   return match;
 }
 
-export default function useMediaQuery<Theme = unknown>(
-  queryInput: string | ((theme: Theme) => string),
-  options: UseMediaQueryOptions = {},
-): boolean {
-  const theme = useTheme<Theme>();
-  // Wait for jsdom to support the match media feature.
-  // All the browsers MUI support have this built-in.
-  // This defensive check is here for simplicity.
-  // Most of the time, the match media logic isn't central to people tests.
-  const supportMatchMedia =
-    typeof window !== 'undefined' && typeof window.matchMedia !== 'undefined';
-  const {
-    defaultMatches = false,
-    matchMedia = supportMatchMedia ? window.matchMedia : null,
-    ssrMatchMedia = null,
-    noSsr = false,
-  } = getThemeProps({ name: 'MuiUseMediaQuery', props: options, theme });
-
-  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
-    if (typeof queryInput === 'function' && theme === null) {
-      console.error(
-        [
-          'MUI: The `query` argument provided is invalid.',
-          'You are providing a function without a theme in the context.',
-          'One of the parent elements needs to use a ThemeProvider.',
-        ].join('\n'),
-      );
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/naming-convention
+export function unstable_createUseMediaQuery(params: { themeId?: string } = {}) {
+  const { themeId } = params;
+  return function useMediaQuery<Theme = unknown>(
+    queryInput: string | ((theme: Theme) => string),
+    options: UseMediaQueryOptions = {},
+  ): boolean {
+    let theme = useTheme<Theme>();
+    if (theme && themeId) {
+      theme = (theme as Record<string, any>)[themeId] || theme;
+    }
+    // Wait for jsdom to support the match media feature.
+    // All the browsers MUI support have this built-in.
+    // This defensive check is here for simplicity.
+    // Most of the time, the match media logic isn't central to people tests.
+    const supportMatchMedia =
+      typeof window !== 'undefined' && typeof window.matchMedia !== 'undefined';
+    const {
+      defaultMatches = false,
+      matchMedia = supportMatchMedia ? window.matchMedia : null,
+      ssrMatchMedia = null,
+      noSsr = false,
+    } = getThemeProps({ name: 'MuiUseMediaQuery', props: options, theme });
+
+    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
+      if (typeof queryInput === 'function' && theme === null) {
+        console.error(
+          [
+            'MUI: The `query` argument provided is invalid.',
+            'You are providing a function without a theme in the context.',
+            'One of the parent elements needs to use a ThemeProvider.',
+          ].join('\n'),
+        );
+      }
     }
-  }
-
-  let query = typeof queryInput === 'function' ? queryInput(theme) : queryInput;
-  query = query.replace(/^@media( ?)/m, '');
-
-  const useMediaQueryImplementation =
-    maybeReactUseSyncExternalStore !== undefined ? useMediaQueryNew : useMediaQueryOld;
-  const match = useMediaQueryImplementation(
-    query,
-    defaultMatches,
-    matchMedia,
-    ssrMatchMedia,
-    noSsr,
-  );
-
-  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/rules-of-hooks
-    React.useDebugValue({ query, match });
-  }
 
-  return match;
+    let query = typeof queryInput === 'function' ? queryInput(theme) : queryInput;
+    query = query.replace(/^@media( ?)/m, '');
+
+    const useMediaQueryImplementation =
+      maybeReactUseSyncExternalStore !== undefined ? useMediaQueryNew : useMediaQueryOld;
+    const match = useMediaQueryImplementation(
+      query,
+      defaultMatches,
+      matchMedia,
+      ssrMatchMedia,
+      noSsr,
+    );
+
+    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
+      // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/rules-of-hooks
+      React.useDebugValue({ query, match });
+    }
+
+    return match;
+  };
 }
+
+const useMediaQuery = unstable_createUseMediaQuery();
+
+export default useMediaQuery;