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Install In Docker

Marcus Klein edited this page Jul 3, 2019 · 14 revisions

There are two options to run motionEye in Docker. The easiest method is to use the automatically built and published Docker images from Docker Hub. Unfortunately the automatic image creation is not yet available for stable releases of motionEye, but it will be available with the next release. The currently existing images are built from the actual development in the dev branch. Images for x86 and Raspberry Pi architectures are available. A more complex method is to create the image on your own.

The Dockerfile for the automatically built image and a sample docker-compose.yml are both in the /extra directory of the project (https://github.com/ccrisan/motioneye/tree/dev/extra) stored. Furthermore there is a Dockerfile.armv7-armhf for a Docker image for the Raspberry Pi platform.

If you like to contribute or testing motioneye project, you can use the docker container.

Image from Docker Hub

The automatically built images are available on Docker Hub https://hub.docker.com/r/ccrisan/motioneye/. The actual usable tags are master-amd64 and master-armhf. All other tags are from temporary feature branches and should not be used. Tags for stable releases of motionEye currently do not exist. They will be available with the next release.

Download the image with one of the following commands according to your underlying architecture. The image tagged with master-amd64 is built for x86 architecture using the current development branch of motionEye. The image tagged with master-armhf is built for Raspberry Pi architecture.

docker pull ccrisan/motioneye:master-amd64
docker pull ccrisan/motioneye:master-armhf

Use the following command to start motionEye inside a Docker container. You don't need to download the images first. If you just fire the start command, the images are downloaded automatically, if they do not exist locally.

docker run --name="motioneye" \
    -p 8765:8765 \
    --hostname="motioneye" \
    -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
    -v /etc/motioneye:/etc/motioneye \
    -v /var/lib/motioneye:/var/lib/motioneye \
    --restart="always" \
    --detach=true \
    ccrisan/motioneye:master-amd64

Add additional port mappings with the -p parameter if you want to use the streaming feature of motion: -p 8765:8765 8081:8081; for cameras added, numbering of ports used for streaming starts from 8081 (second camera will use port 8082, etc). Ports used for streaming can be later changed in motionEye (Advanced Settings -> Video Streaming -> Streaming Port) but should always match the ones that are being exposed from Docker.

If using additional services that make use of ports in the 808x range, then default mapping can be edited to avoid conflicting by mapping higher range port numbers that are not in use by other services (i.e., -p 8765:8765 58081:8081 58082:8082)

Change the two bind paths /etc/motioneye and /var/lib/motioneye according to your needs. The first contains the configuration files for motionEye and the second will be used as file storage for still images and movies. The bound file /etc/localtime is necessary for a proper timezone configuration inside the container using the timezone of the host.

To forward a video device of your host use an additional parameter like the following

    --device=/dev/video0

Build instructions

Second option to get the motionEye Docker image is to built it on your own. The actually good maintained version of Docker images currently only exist for the dev branch.

  1. Clone your fork or official motioneye project

     git clone -b dev https://github.com/ccrisan/motioneye.git
    
  2. Build your motionEye Docker image from the Dockerfile.

     # enter project folder
     cd motioneye
         
     # If you would like build docker image from official project
     docker build --build-arg VCS_REF=$(git rev-parse HEAD) --build-arg BUILD_DATE=$(date +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ") -t ccrisan/motioneye:master-amd64 -f extra/Dockerfile .
    

If you want to build the image for Raspberry Pi use the following commands:

    cd motioneye
    # Run this command only if you want to build the image for Raspberry Pi on a x86 architecture.
    docker run --rm --privileged multiarch/qemu-user-static:register --reset
    docker build --build-arg VCS_REF=$(git rev-parse HEAD) --build-arg BUILD_DATE=$(date +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ") -t ccrisan/motioneye:master-armhf -f extra/Dockerfile.armv7-armhf .

The additional command for building the image on x86 architectures is necessary to register a qemu emulation for the Raspberry Pi platform in your kernel. Do not use the command if your building host is already running on Raspberry Pi. Architecture emulation in software is very slow!

Note: If /etc/motioneye/motioneye.conf does not exist, it is copied from /usr/share/motioneye/extra/motioneye.conf.sample (Not overwrite the volume)

  1. Have a cup of coffee while the image builds :)

  2. Either start a container using docker run or use the provided sample docker-compose.yml together with docker-compose.

Using the docker run command is described under the first chapter describing how to run the ready to use images.

With docker-compose.yml:

Edit docker-compose.yml and modify the timezone to your own (A list is available at http://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php).

Also edit the two mount points to a directory in your system. Save the file, and then run:

    docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -p motioneye up -d

Test your developement:

If you would contribute or test your development, update the code, and rebuild the docker container, see the step 2.

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