diff --git a/.changeset/pink-rings-reply.md b/.changeset/pink-rings-reply.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a4ee4317277
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/pink-rings-reply.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@module-federation/runtime-core': patch
+---
+
+fix(runtime): preload filter loaded resources
diff --git a/packages/modernjs/src/cli/configPlugin.ts b/packages/modernjs/src/cli/configPlugin.ts
index 5d99fa9941e..99dc5550d9c 100644
--- a/packages/modernjs/src/cli/configPlugin.ts
+++ b/packages/modernjs/src/cli/configPlugin.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import {
   getMFConfig,
   patchMFConfig,
   addMyTypes2Ignored,
+  isWebTarget,
+  skipByTarget,
 } from './utils';
 
 export function setEnv(enableSSR: boolean) {
@@ -34,21 +36,26 @@ export const moduleFederationConfigPlugin = (
     const enableSSR =
       userConfig.userConfig?.ssr ?? Boolean(modernjsConfig?.server?.ssr);
 
-    api.modifyBundlerChain((chain, { isServer }) => {
+    api.modifyBundlerChain((chain) => {
+      const target = chain.get('target');
+      if (skipByTarget(target)) {
+        return;
+      }
+      const isWeb = isWebTarget(target);
       // @ts-expect-error chain type is not correct
-      addMyTypes2Ignored(chain, isServer ? ssrConfig : csrConfig);
+      addMyTypes2Ignored(chain, !isWeb ? ssrConfig : csrConfig);
 
-      const targetMFConfig = isServer ? ssrConfig : csrConfig;
+      const targetMFConfig = !isWeb ? ssrConfig : csrConfig;
       patchMFConfig(
         targetMFConfig,
-        isServer,
+        !isWeb,
         userConfig.remoteIpStrategy || 'ipv4',
       );
 
       patchBundlerConfig({
         // @ts-expect-error chain type is not correct
         chain,
-        isServer,
+        isServer: !isWeb,
         modernjsConfig,
         mfConfig,
         enableSSR,
@@ -107,3 +114,5 @@ export const moduleFederationConfigPlugin = (
 });
 
 export default moduleFederationConfigPlugin;
+
+export { isWebTarget, skipByTarget };
diff --git a/packages/modernjs/src/cli/ssrPlugin.ts b/packages/modernjs/src/cli/ssrPlugin.ts
index 61cdbe0fd38..25587c4c60a 100644
--- a/packages/modernjs/src/cli/ssrPlugin.ts
+++ b/packages/modernjs/src/cli/ssrPlugin.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { updateStatsAndManifest } from './manifest';
 import { isDev } from './constant';
 import { MODERN_JS_SERVER_DIR } from '../constant';
 import logger from './logger';
-import { isWebTarget } from './utils';
+import { isWebTarget, skipByTarget } from './utils';
 
 export function setEnv() {
   process.env['MF_DISABLE_EMIT_STATS'] = 'true';
@@ -48,7 +48,11 @@ export const moduleFederationSSRPlugin = (
       });
       return { entrypoint, plugins };
     });
-    api.modifyBundlerChain((chain, { isServer }) => {
+    api.modifyBundlerChain((chain) => {
+      const target = chain.get('target');
+      if (skipByTarget(target)) {
+        return;
+      }
       const bundlerType =
         api.getAppContext().bundlerType === 'rspack' ? 'rspack' : 'webpack';
       const MFPlugin =
@@ -56,7 +60,7 @@ export const moduleFederationSSRPlugin = (
           ? ModuleFederationPlugin
           : RspackModuleFederationPlugin;
 
-      const isWeb = isWebTarget(chain.get('target'));
+      const isWeb = isWebTarget(target);
 
       if (!isWeb) {
         if (!chain.plugins.has(CHAIN_MF_PLUGIN_ID)) {
@@ -79,13 +83,13 @@ export const moduleFederationSSRPlugin = (
         }
       }
 
-      if (isDev && !isServer) {
+      if (isDev && isWeb) {
         chain.externals({
           '@module-federation/node/utils': 'NOT_USED_IN_BROWSER',
         });
       }
 
-      if (isServer) {
+      if (!isWeb) {
         ssrOutputPath =
           chain.output.get('path') ||
           path.resolve(process.cwd(), `dist/${MODERN_JS_SERVER_DIR}`);
diff --git a/packages/modernjs/src/cli/utils.ts b/packages/modernjs/src/cli/utils.ts
index a20ac091c16..38a51cfc69d 100644
--- a/packages/modernjs/src/cli/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/modernjs/src/cli/utils.ts
@@ -389,3 +389,13 @@ export const isWebTarget = (target: string[] | string) => {
   }
   return false;
 };
+
+export const skipByTarget = (target: string[] | string) => {
+  const IGNORE_TARGET = 'webworker';
+  if (Array.isArray(target)) {
+    return target.includes(IGNORE_TARGET);
+  } else if (typeof target === 'string') {
+    return target === IGNORE_TARGET;
+  }
+  return false;
+};
diff --git a/packages/modernjs/src/runtime/index.ts b/packages/modernjs/src/runtime/index.ts
index ab849ad061c..55880d8664c 100644
--- a/packages/modernjs/src/runtime/index.ts
+++ b/packages/modernjs/src/runtime/index.ts
@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
 export * from '@module-federation/enhanced/runtime';
-export { createRemoteSSRComponent } from './createRemoteSSRComponent';
+export {
+  createRemoteSSRComponent,
+  collectSSRAssets,
+} from './createRemoteSSRComponent';
diff --git a/packages/runtime-core/src/plugins/generate-preload-assets.ts b/packages/runtime-core/src/plugins/generate-preload-assets.ts
index 4ec7b2bfcc3..22f15509f8d 100644
--- a/packages/runtime-core/src/plugins/generate-preload-assets.ts
+++ b/packages/runtime-core/src/plugins/generate-preload-assets.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import {
   ProviderModuleInfo,
   isManifestProvider,
   getResourceUrl,
+  isBrowserEnv,
 } from '@module-federation/sdk';
 import {
   EntryAssets,
@@ -101,6 +102,12 @@ function traverseModuleInfo(
   }
 }
 
+const isExisted = (type: 'link' | 'script', url: string) => {
+  return document.querySelector(
+    `${type}[${type === 'link' ? 'href' : 'src'}="${url}"]`,
+  );
+};
+
 // eslint-disable-next-line max-lines-per-function
 export function generatePreloadAssets(
   origin: FederationHost,
@@ -290,16 +297,16 @@ export function generatePreloadAssets(
   }
 
   const needPreloadJsAssets = jsAssets.filter(
-    (asset) => !loadedSharedJsAssets.has(asset),
+    (asset) => !loadedSharedJsAssets.has(asset) && !isExisted('script', asset),
   );
   const needPreloadCssAssets = cssAssets.filter(
-    (asset) => !loadedSharedCssAssets.has(asset),
+    (asset) => !loadedSharedCssAssets.has(asset) && !isExisted('link', asset),
   );
 
   return {
     cssAssets: needPreloadCssAssets,
     jsAssetsWithoutEntry: needPreloadJsAssets,
-    entryAssets,
+    entryAssets: entryAssets.filter((entry) => !isExisted('script', entry.url)),
   };
 }
 
@@ -316,6 +323,13 @@ export const generatePreloadAssetsPlugin: () => FederationRuntimePlugin =
           globalSnapshot,
           remoteSnapshot,
         } = args;
+        if (!isBrowserEnv()) {
+          return {
+            cssAssets: [],
+            jsAssetsWithoutEntry: [],
+            entryAssets: [],
+          };
+        }
 
         if (isRemoteInfoWithEntry(remote) && isPureRemoteEntry(remote)) {
           return {