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# Debouncing Buttons | ||
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The `modm::ButtonGroup` class is able to debounce eight buttons at the same time. | ||
The buttons have to be low-active. If this isn't the case invert their signal | ||
before passing it to the `update()` method. | ||
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The `update()` method needs to be called periodically for example every 10ms. | ||
Preferred in a timer interrupt function. | ||
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The detection for long or repeated presses works only correctly for one key at a | ||
time. This constraint only applies to buttons listed in the `mask` variable. | ||
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## Mode 1 | ||
``` | ||
Timeline ----> | ||
__ _________________ __ | ||
getState() ____/ \____/ \____/ \____ | ||
isPressed() ----X-------X----------------------X------- | ||
isRepeated() --------------------X--X--X--X------------- | ||
isReleased() -------X----------------------X-------X---- | ||
| |__|__| | ||
|_______| \ / | ||
\ interval | ||
timeout | ||
``` | ||
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## Mode 2 | ||
``` | ||
Timeline ----> | ||
__ _________________ __ | ||
getState() ____/ \____/ \____/ \____ | ||
isPressedShort() -------X------------------------------X---- | ||
isPressedLong() --------------------X---------------------- | ||
isReleased() -------X----------------------X-------X---- | ||
``` | ||
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## Naming Buttons | ||
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To name buttons, declare an enum with a bitmask for each button: | ||
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```cpp | ||
#include <modm/math/utils/bit_constants.hpp> | ||
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enum ButtonIdentifier | ||
{ | ||
NONE = 0x00, | ||
BUTTON0 = modm::Bit0, | ||
BUTTON1 = modm::Bit1, | ||
BUTTON2 = modm::Bit2, | ||
BUTTON3 = modm::Bit3, | ||
BUTTON4 = modm::Bit4, | ||
BUTTON5 = modm::Bit5, | ||
BUTTON6 = modm::Bit6, | ||
BUTTON7 = modm::Bit7, | ||
ALL = 0xFF, | ||
}; | ||
``` | ||
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Pass a `ButtonIdentifier` to any of `ButtonGroup::is**()` like so | ||
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```cpp | ||
if(buttongroup_instance.isPressed(BUTTON0)) { | ||
// Do stuff | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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This implementation is based on the C functions written by Peter Dannegger | ||
(see http://www.mikrocontroller.net/topic/48465). |
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