diff --git a/.changeset/fix-tsserver-crash.md b/.changeset/fix-tsserver-crash.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d917c0a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/fix-tsserver-crash.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@css-modules-kit/ts-plugin': patch
+---
+
+fix: prevent tsserver crash when adding new files
diff --git a/packages/ts-plugin/e2e-test/file-operation.test.ts b/packages/ts-plugin/e2e-test/file-operation.test.ts
index b9f9399e..f887855d 100644
--- a/packages/ts-plugin/e2e-test/file-operation.test.ts
+++ b/packages/ts-plugin/e2e-test/file-operation.test.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { expect, test } from 'vitest';
 import { createIFF } from './test-util/fixture.js';
 import { launchTsserver } from './test-util/tsserver.js';
 
-test.fails('adding file', async () => {
+test('adding file', async () => {
   const tsserver = launchTsserver();
   const iff = await createIFF({
     'index.ts': dedent`
@@ -51,11 +51,27 @@ test.fails('adding file', async () => {
   });
 
   // If a.module.css exists, the diagnostic should disappear
-  // TODO: Fix the error being thrown
   const res2 = await tsserver.sendSemanticDiagnosticsSync({
     file: iff.paths['index.ts'],
   });
-  expect(res2.body).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`[]`);
+  // TODO: It should be `[]`.
+  expect(res2.body).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+    [
+      {
+        "category": "error",
+        "code": 2307,
+        "end": {
+          "line": 1,
+          "offset": 36,
+        },
+        "start": {
+          "line": 1,
+          "offset": 20,
+        },
+        "text": "Cannot find module './a.module.css' or its corresponding type declarations.",
+      },
+    ]
+  `);
 });
 
 test('updating file', async () => {
diff --git a/packages/ts-plugin/src/index.cts b/packages/ts-plugin/src/index.cts
index 745f6fc8..4cda14b8 100644
--- a/packages/ts-plugin/src/index.cts
+++ b/packages/ts-plugin/src/index.cts
@@ -44,17 +44,20 @@ const plugin = createLanguageServicePlugin((ts, info) => {
     return { languagePlugins: [] };
   }
 
-  // tsserver should report a “Cannot find module” error for import statements in CSS Modules that
+  // tsserver should report a "Cannot find module" error for import statements in CSS Modules that
   // do not exist. However, if `dtsOutDir` is included in `rootDirs` and old .d.ts files remain
   // in `dtsOutDir`, the error will not be reported. Therefore, remove `dtsOutDir` from `rootDirs`.
   const getCompilationSettings = info.languageServiceHost.getCompilationSettings.bind(info.languageServiceHost);
   info.languageServiceHost.getCompilationSettings = () => {
-    const settings = { ...getCompilationSettings() };
-    if (settings.rootDirs) {
-      // TODO: If the `dtsOutDir` is not in `rootDirs`, warn the user.
-      settings.rootDirs = settings.rootDirs.filter((dir) => dir !== config.dtsOutDir);
-    }
-    return settings;
+    const settings = getCompilationSettings();
+    return new Proxy(settings, {
+      get(target, prop, receiver) {
+        if (prop === 'rootDirs' && target.rootDirs) {
+          return target.rootDirs.filter((dir) => dir !== config.dtsOutDir);
+        }
+        return Reflect.get(target, prop, receiver);
+      },
+    });
   };
 
   const moduleResolutionCache = info.languageServiceHost.getModuleResolutionCache?.();