diff --git a/src/lwt/conduit_lwt.ml b/src/lwt/conduit_lwt.ml
index d80262ef..a3168db7 100644
--- a/src/lwt/conduit_lwt.ml
+++ b/src/lwt/conduit_lwt.ml
@@ -15,11 +15,12 @@ let failwith fmt = Format.kasprintf (fun err -> Lwt.fail (Failure err)) fmt
 
 let io_of_flow flow =
   let open Lwt.Infix in
+  let mutex = Lwt_mutex.create () in
   let ic_closed = ref false and oc_closed = ref false in
   let close () =
     if !ic_closed && !oc_closed
     then
-      close flow >>= function
+      Lwt_mutex.with_lock mutex (fun () -> close flow) >>= function
       | Ok () -> Lwt.return_unit
       | Error err -> failwith "%a" pp_error err
     else Lwt.return_unit in
@@ -29,19 +30,21 @@ let io_of_flow flow =
   let oc_close () =
     oc_closed := true ;
     close () in
-  let recv buf off len =
+  let rec rrecv buf off len =
     let raw = Cstruct.of_bigarray buf ~off ~len in
-    recv flow raw >>= function
+    Lwt_mutex.with_lock mutex (fun () -> recv flow raw) >>= function
+    | Ok (`Input 0) -> Lwt_unix.yield () >>= fun () -> rrecv buf off len
     | Ok (`Input len) -> Lwt.return len
     | Ok `End_of_flow -> Lwt.return 0
     | Error err -> failwith "%a" pp_error err in
-  let ic = Lwt_io.make ~close:ic_close ~mode:Lwt_io.input recv in
-  let send buf off len =
+  let ic = Lwt_io.make ~close:ic_close ~mode:Lwt_io.input rrecv in
+  let rec ssend buf off len =
     let raw = Cstruct.of_bigarray buf ~off ~len in
-    send flow raw >>= function
+    Lwt_mutex.with_lock mutex (fun () -> send flow raw) >>= function
+    | Ok 0 -> Lwt_unix.yield () >>= fun () -> ssend buf off len
     | Ok len -> Lwt.return len
     | Error err -> failwith "%a" pp_error err in
-  let oc = Lwt_io.make ~close:oc_close ~mode:Lwt_io.output send in
+  let oc = Lwt_io.make ~close:oc_close ~mode:Lwt_io.output ssend in
   (ic, oc)
 
 let ( >>? ) = Lwt_result.bind
@@ -111,9 +114,29 @@ module TCP = struct
       socket : Lwt_unix.file_descr;
       sockaddr : Lwt_unix.sockaddr;
       linger : Bytes.t;
+      recv_first : bool;
       mutable closed : bool;
     }
 
+    (* XXX(dinosaure): [recv_first] is here to fit into [Lwt_io], from what we know,
+     * a tuple of [Lwt_io] [in_channel/out_channel] tries to receive first. However,
+     * such behavior is problematic for HTTP:
+     * - as a HTTP client, we should send first
+     * - as a HTTP server, we should recv first
+     * - with TLS layer [conduit-tls], both work - where
+     *   the handshake can be done by send or recv
+     *
+     * For my perspective, [Lwt_io] is not the right way to abstract a [Conduit.flow]
+     * and we should directly use [Conduit.send]/[Conduit.recv] when we need to use
+     * them. Because [Lwt_io] tries to receive in any case, we must check (with [Lwt_unix.readable])
+     * if the socket can be read. In that case and if we want to [recv_first], we start
+     * to waiting something from our peer. In the other case, we returns [`Input 0]
+     * which gives an opportunity for the scheduler to send something (so, [send_first]).
+     *
+     * Such patch is really close to what LWT/[Lwt_io] does. A problem should be a diff
+     * on behaviors between [Conduit_lwt] and [mirage-tcpip] + [Conduit_mirage]. The best
+     * way to delete it is to deprecate [io_of_flow]. *)
+
     let peer { sockaddr; _ } = sockaddr
 
     let sock { socket; _ } = Lwt_unix.getsockname socket
@@ -161,7 +184,14 @@ module TCP = struct
       let rec go () =
         let process () =
           Lwt_unix.connect socket sockaddr >>= fun () ->
-          Lwt.return_ok { socket; sockaddr; linger; closed = false } in
+          Lwt.return_ok
+            {
+              socket;
+              sockaddr;
+              linger;
+              closed = false;
+              recv_first = Lwt_unix.readable socket;
+            } in
         Lwt.catch process @@ function
         | Unix.(Unix_error ((EACCES | EPERM), _, _)) ->
             Lwt.return_error `Operation_not_permitted
@@ -220,7 +250,11 @@ module TCP = struct
                 (if filled + len = 0
                 then `End_of_flow
                 else `Input (filled + len))) in
-        Lwt.catch (fun () -> process 0 raw) @@ function
+        Lwt.catch (fun () ->
+            if (not (Lwt_unix.readable t.socket)) && not t.recv_first
+            then Lwt.return_ok (`Input 0)
+            else process 0 raw)
+        @@ function
         | Unix.(Unix_error ((EAGAIN | EWOULDBLOCK), _, _)) -> recv t raw
         | Unix.(Unix_error (EINTR, _, _)) -> recv t raw
         | Unix.(Unix_error (EFAULT, _, _)) -> Lwt.return_error `Bad_address
@@ -379,8 +413,14 @@ module TCP = struct
       let process () =
         Lwt_unix.accept service >>= fun (socket, sockaddr) ->
         let linger = Bytes.create 0x1000 in
-        Lwt.return_ok { Protocol.socket; sockaddr; linger; closed = false }
-      in
+        Lwt.return_ok
+          {
+            Protocol.socket;
+            sockaddr;
+            linger;
+            closed = false;
+            recv_first = Lwt_unix.readable socket;
+          } in
       Lwt.catch process @@ function
       | Unix.(Unix_error ((EAGAIN | EWOULDBLOCK), _, _)) -> accept service
       | Unix.(Unix_error (EINTR, _, _)) -> accept service
diff --git a/src/tls/conduit_tls.ml b/src/tls/conduit_tls.ml
index 59c4c14a..43529f59 100644
--- a/src/tls/conduit_tls.ml
+++ b/src/tls/conduit_tls.ml
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ struct
           (* XXX(dinosaure): it seems that decoding TLS inputs can produce
              something bigger than expected. For example, decoding 4096 bytes
              can produce 4119 byte(s). *)
-          Log.debug (fun m -> m "|- TLS state: Ok") ;
+          Log.debug (fun m -> m "|- TLS state: Ok.") ;
           queue_wr_opt queue data ;
           flow_wr_opt flow resp >>? fun () -> return (Ok (Some tls))
 
@@ -151,7 +151,8 @@ struct
                 flow_wr_opt flow resp >>? fun () ->
                 if Tls.Engine.handshake_in_progress tls
                 then (
-                  Log.debug (fun m -> m "<- Read the TLS flow") ;
+                  Log.debug (fun m ->
+                      m "<- Read the TLS flow (while handshake).") ;
                   Flow.recv flow raw0 >>| reword_error flow_error >>? function
                   | `End_of_flow ->
                       Log.warn (fun m ->
@@ -159,6 +160,7 @@ struct
                             "Got EOF from underlying connection while \
                              handshake.") ;
                       return (Ok None)
+                  | `Input 0 -> return (Ok (Some tls))
                   | `Input len ->
                       let uid =
                         Hashtbl.hash
@@ -222,21 +224,36 @@ struct
                       m "<- Connection closed by underlying protocol.") ;
                   t.tls <- None ;
                   return (Ok `End_of_flow)
-              | `Input len ->
-                  let handle =
+              | `Input 0 ->
+                  t.tls <- Some tls ;
+                  return (Ok (`Input 0))
+              | `Input len -> (
+                  Log.debug (fun m -> m "<- Got %d byte(s)." len) ;
+                  let handle raw =
                     if Tls.Engine.handshake_in_progress tls
-                    then handle_handshake tls t.queue t.flow
-                    else handle_tls tls t.queue t.flow in
-                  let uid =
-                    Hashtbl.hash (Cstruct.to_string (Cstruct.sub t.raw 0 len))
-                  in
+                    then handle_handshake tls t.queue t.flow raw
+                    else handle_tls tls t.queue t.flow raw in
+                  let before = Tls.Engine.handshake_in_progress tls in
                   Log.debug (fun m ->
+                      let uid =
+                        Hashtbl.hash
+                          (Cstruct.to_string (Cstruct.sub t.raw 0 len)) in
                       m "<~ [%04x] Got %d bytes (handshake in progress: %b)."
                         uid len
                         (Tls.Engine.handshake_in_progress tls)) ;
                   handle (Cstruct.sub t.raw 0 len) >>? fun tls ->
+                  let after =
+                    Option.fold ~none:false
+                      ~some:Tls.Engine.handshake_in_progress tls in
                   t.tls <- tls ;
-                  recv t raw))
+                  match (tls, before, after) with
+                  | Some _, false, false | Some _, true, false ->
+                      return (Ok (`Input 0))
+                  | Some _, false, true (* renegociate *)
+                  | Some _, true, true (* continue handshake *)
+                  | None, _, _ ->
+                      Log.debug (fun m -> m "Retry to receive something.") ;
+                      recv t raw)))
       | _ ->
           let max = Cstruct.len raw in
           let len = min (Ke.length t.queue) max in
@@ -262,6 +279,9 @@ struct
               Log.warn (fun m -> m "[-] Underlying flow already closed.") ;
               t.tls <- None ;
               return (Error `Closed_by_peer)
+          | `Input 0 ->
+              t.tls <- Some tls ;
+              return (Ok 0)
           | `Input len -> (
               let res =
                 handle_handshake tls t.queue t.flow (Cstruct.sub t.raw 0 len)
diff --git a/tests/ping-pong/common.ml b/tests/ping-pong/common.ml
index 7f6136e8..d3c8b058 100644
--- a/tests/ping-pong/common.ml
+++ b/tests/ping-pong/common.ml
@@ -15,10 +15,16 @@ module type CONDITION = sig
   type 'a t
 end
 
+module type IO = sig
+  include Conduit.IO
+
+  val yield : unit -> unit t
+end
+
 let ( <.> ) f g x = f (g x)
 
 module Make
-    (IO : Conduit.IO)
+    (IO : IO)
     (Condition : CONDITION)
     (Conduit : S
                  with type +'a io = 'a IO.t
@@ -67,6 +73,7 @@ struct
       | None -> (
           Conduit.recv flow tmp >>? function
           | `End_of_flow -> IO.return (Ok `Close)
+          | `Input 0 -> IO.yield () >>= go
           | `Input len ->
               Ke.Rke.N.push queue ~blit ~length:Cstruct.len ~off:0 ~len tmp ;
               go ()) in
@@ -76,6 +83,15 @@ struct
 
   let ping = Cstruct.of_string "ping\n"
 
+  let send flow raw =
+    let rec go flow raw =
+      Conduit.send flow raw >>? function
+      | 0 -> IO.yield () >>= fun () -> go flow raw
+      | len ->
+          let raw = Cstruct.shift raw len in
+          if Cstruct.len raw = 0 then return (Ok ()) else go flow raw in
+    go flow raw
+
   let transmission flow =
     let queue = Ke.Rke.create ~capacity:0x1000 Bigarray.char in
     let rec go () =
@@ -83,13 +99,13 @@ struct
       | Ok `Close | Error _ -> Conduit.close flow
       | Ok (`Line "ping") ->
           Fmt.epr "[!] received ping.\n%!" ;
-          Conduit.send flow pong >>? fun _ -> go ()
+          send flow pong >>? go
       | Ok (`Line "pong") ->
           Fmt.epr "[!] received pong.\n%!" ;
-          Conduit.send flow ping >>? fun _ -> go ()
+          send flow ping >>? go
       | Ok (`Line line) ->
           Fmt.epr "[!] received %S.\n%!" line ;
-          Conduit.send flow (Cstruct.of_string (line ^ "\n")) >>? fun _ ->
+          send flow (Cstruct.of_string (line ^ "\n")) >>? fun () ->
           Conduit.close flow in
     go () >>= function
     | Error err -> Fmt.failwith "%a" Conduit.pp_error err
@@ -114,7 +130,7 @@ struct
     let rec go = function
       | [] -> Conduit.close flow
       | line :: rest -> (
-          Conduit.send flow (Cstruct.of_string (line ^ "\n")) >>? fun _ ->
+          send flow (Cstruct.of_string (line ^ "\n")) >>? fun () ->
           getline queue flow >>? function
           | `Close -> Conduit.close flow
           | `Line "pong" -> go rest
diff --git a/tests/ping-pong/with_async.ml b/tests/ping-pong/with_async.ml
index 323f24e1..a7d400aa 100644
--- a/tests/ping-pong/with_async.ml
+++ b/tests/ping-pong/with_async.ml
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ include Common.Make
             let bind x f = Async.Deferred.bind x ~f
 
             let return = Async.Deferred.return
+
+            let yield () = Async.Deferred.return ()
           end)
           (Async.Condition)
           (struct
diff --git a/tests/ping-pong/with_lwt.ml b/tests/ping-pong/with_lwt.ml
index 1425e723..307ea62e 100644
--- a/tests/ping-pong/with_lwt.ml
+++ b/tests/ping-pong/with_lwt.ml
@@ -6,8 +6,34 @@ let () = Printexc.record_backtrace true
 
 let () = Ssl.init ()
 
+let reporter ppf =
+  let report src level ~over k msgf =
+    let k _ =
+      over () ;
+      k () in
+    let with_metadata header _tags k ppf fmt =
+      Format.kfprintf k ppf
+        ("%a[%a]: " ^^ fmt ^^ "\n%!")
+        Logs_fmt.pp_header (level, header)
+        Fmt.(styled `Magenta string)
+        (Logs.Src.name src) in
+    msgf @@ fun ?header ?tags fmt -> with_metadata header tags k ppf fmt in
+  { Logs.report }
+
+let () = Fmt_tty.setup_std_outputs ~style_renderer:`Ansi_tty ~utf_8:true ()
+
+let () = Logs.set_reporter (reporter Fmt.stderr)
+
+let () = Logs.set_level ~all:true (Some Logs.Debug)
+
 let failwith fmt = Fmt.kstrf (fun err -> Lwt.fail (Failure err)) fmt
 
+module Lwt = struct
+  include Lwt
+
+  let yield = Lwt_unix.yield
+end
+
 include Common.Make (Lwt) (Lwt_condition)
           (struct
             type 'a condition = 'a Lwt_condition.t