KVM: x86: Grab KVM's srcu lock when setting nested state

Acquire kvm->srcu for the duration of ->set_nested_state() to fix a bug
where nVMX derefences ->memslots without holding ->srcu or ->slots_lock.

The other half of nested migration, ->get_nested_state(), does not need
to acquire ->srcu as it is a purely a dump of internal KVM (and CPU)
state to userspace.

Detected as an RCU lockdep splat that is 100% reproducible by running
KVM's state_test selftest with CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y.  Note that the
failing function, kvm_is_visible_gfn(), is only checking the validity of
a gfn, it's not actually accessing guest memory (which is more or less
unsupported during vmx_set_nested_state() due to incorrect MMU state),
i.e. vmx_set_nested_state() itself isn't fundamentally broken.  In any
case, setting nested state isn't a fast path so there's no reason to go
out of our way to avoid taking ->srcu.

  =============================
  WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
  5.4.0-rc7+ hardkernel#94 Not tainted
  -----------------------------
  include/linux/kvm_host.h:626 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

               other info that might help us debug this:

  rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
  1 lock held by evmcs_test/10939:
   #0: ffff88826ffcb800 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x85/0x630 [kvm]

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 1 PID: 10939 Comm: evmcs_test Not tainted 5.4.0-rc7+ hardkernel#94
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x68/0x9b
   kvm_is_visible_gfn+0x179/0x180 [kvm]
   mmu_check_root+0x11/0x30 [kvm]
   fast_cr3_switch+0x40/0x120 [kvm]
   kvm_mmu_new_cr3+0x34/0x60 [kvm]
   nested_vmx_load_cr3+0xbd/0x1f0 [kvm_intel]
   nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode+0xab8/0x1d60 [kvm_intel]
   vmx_set_nested_state+0x256/0x340 [kvm_intel]
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x491/0x11a0 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xde/0x630 [kvm]
   do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6c0
   ksys_ioctl+0x66/0x70
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x54/0x200
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  RIP: 0033:0x7f59a2b95f47

Fixes: 8fcc4b5 ("kvm: nVMX: Introduce KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>

Author: Sean Christopherson

arch/x86/kvm/x86.c

@@ -4442,6 +4442,7 @@ long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 	case KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE: {
 		struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state = argp;
 		struct kvm_nested_state kvm_state;
+		int idx;
 
 		r = -EINVAL;
 		if (!kvm_x86_ops->set_nested_state)
@@ -4465,7 +4466,9 @@ long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 		    && !(kvm_state.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE))
 			break;
 
+		idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
 		r = kvm_x86_ops->set_nested_state(vcpu, user_kvm_nested_state, &kvm_state);
+		srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
 		break;
 	}
 	case KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID: {