diff --git a/scripts/test_ports/vcpkg-ci-cmake-toolchain-file/portfile.cmake b/scripts/test_ports/vcpkg-ci-cmake-toolchain-file/portfile.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..7617e1d895f507
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/test_ports/vcpkg-ci-cmake-toolchain-file/portfile.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+set(VCPKG_POLICY_EMPTY_PACKAGE enabled)
+
+vcpkg_cmake_configure(
+    SOURCE_PATH "${CURRENT_PORT_DIR}/project"
+    DISABLE_PARALLEL_CONFIGURE  # keep separate logs
+)
+vcpkg_cmake_build()
diff --git a/scripts/test_ports/vcpkg-ci-cmake-toolchain-file/project/CMakeLists.txt b/scripts/test_ports/vcpkg-ci-cmake-toolchain-file/project/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..21712835dfc64a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/test_ports/vcpkg-ci-cmake-toolchain-file/project/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.30)
+project(cmake-toolchain-file-test C CXX)
+
+foreach(var IN ITEMS
+    CMAKE_SYSROOT
+    CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH
+    CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
+    CMAKE_CXX_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES
+    CMAKE_SYSTEM_IGNORE_PATH
+    CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY
+)
+    list(JOIN "${var}" "\n    " dirs)
+    message("" "${var}:\n    ${dirs}\n")
+endforeach()
+
+set(CMAKE_FIND_DEBUG_MODE 1)
+set(link_libs "")
+set(implicit_link_libs "${CMAKE_CXX_IMPLICIT_LINK_LIBRARIES}")
+list(REMOVE_ITEM implicit_link_libs ${CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_LINK_LIBRARIES})
+foreach(lib IN LISTS implicit_link_libs)
+    if(EXISTS "${lib}")
+        message("" "Absolute path: ${lib}\n")
+    else()
+        string(MAKE_C_IDENTIFIER "${lib}" id)
+        find_library(${id}_LIBRARY NAMES "${lib}" NO_CACHE)
+        if(NOT ${id}_LIBRARY)
+            find_library(${id}_LIBRARY NAMES "${lib}" PATHS ${CMAKE_CXX_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES} NO_DEFAULT_PATH NO_CACHE)
+        endif()
+        list(APPEND link_libs "${${id}_LIBRARY}")
+    endif()
+endforeach()
+
+# Pull link errors into config step set of log files
+try_compile(link_libs_accepted
+    SOURCES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/main.c"
+    LINK_LIBRARIES ${link_libs}
+    LOG_DESCRIPTION "Checking linking with ${link_libs}"
+    OUTPUT_VARIABLE output
+)
+if(NOT link_libs_accepted)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "${output}")
+endif()
diff --git a/scripts/test_ports/vcpkg-ci-cmake-toolchain-file/project/main.c b/scripts/test_ports/vcpkg-ci-cmake-toolchain-file/project/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..d0510dd0f6f0da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/test_ports/vcpkg-ci-cmake-toolchain-file/project/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main()
+{
+    printf("Hello %s\n", "world");
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/scripts/test_ports/vcpkg-ci-cmake-toolchain-file/vcpkg.json b/scripts/test_ports/vcpkg-ci-cmake-toolchain-file/vcpkg.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..0df0d542da175a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/test_ports/vcpkg-ci-cmake-toolchain-file/vcpkg.json
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+  "name": "vcpkg-ci-cmake-toolchain-file",
+  "version-string": "ci",
+  "description": "Validate vcpkg.cmake toolchain file",
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "dependencies": [
+    {
+      "name": "vcpkg-cmake",
+      "host": true
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/scripts/toolchains/android.cmake b/scripts/toolchains/android.cmake
index d675d06a73fa07..3ec3391684c215 100644
--- a/scripts/toolchains/android.cmake
+++ b/scripts/toolchains/android.cmake
@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ endif()
 
 include("${ANDROID_NDK_HOME}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake")
 
+# find_library must ignore host libs
+if(ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT AND EXISTS "${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT}/lib")
+    list(APPEND CMAKE_SYSTEM_IGNORE_PATH "${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT}/lib")
+endif()
+
 if(NOT _VCPKG_ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN)
     set(_VCPKG_ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN 1)