diff --git a/change/@fluentui-react-144ea3d7-6cc3-4aed-8fb4-aae163604755.json b/change/@fluentui-react-144ea3d7-6cc3-4aed-8fb4-aae163604755.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ac4b5eddb341c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/change/@fluentui-react-144ea3d7-6cc3-4aed-8fb4-aae163604755.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "type": "patch",
+  "comment": "fix: GroupedList.scrollToIndex() now targets group index",
+  "packageName": "@fluentui/react",
+  "email": "seanmonahan@microsoft.com",
+  "dependentChangeType": "patch"
+}
diff --git a/packages/react/src/components/GroupedList/GroupedList.base.tsx b/packages/react/src/components/GroupedList/GroupedList.base.tsx
index 1881357e02d59..c085b006ae7e5 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/components/GroupedList/GroupedList.base.tsx
+++ b/packages/react/src/components/GroupedList/GroupedList.base.tsx
@@ -105,8 +105,10 @@ export class GroupedListBase extends React.Component<IGroupedListProps, IGrouped
   }
 
   public scrollToIndex(index: number, measureItem?: (itemIndex: number) => number, scrollToMode?: ScrollToMode): void {
+    const groupIndex = this._getGroupIndexFromItemIndex(index);
+    const scrollIndex = groupIndex > -1 ? groupIndex : index;
     if (this._list.current) {
-      this._list.current.scrollToIndex(index, measureItem, scrollToMode);
+      this._list.current.scrollToIndex(scrollIndex, measureItem, scrollToMode);
     }
   }
 
@@ -404,4 +406,22 @@ export class GroupedListBase extends React.Component<IGroupedListProps, IGrouped
       this._isSomeGroupExpanded = newIsSomeGroupExpanded;
     }
   }
+
+  private _getGroupIndexFromItemIndex(itemIndex: number): number {
+    const { groups } = this.state;
+
+    if (!groups) {
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    for (let groupIndex = 0; groupIndex < groups.length; groupIndex++) {
+      const group = groups[groupIndex];
+
+      if (itemIndex >= group.startIndex && itemIndex < group.startIndex + group.count) {
+        return groupIndex;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return -1;
+  }
 }