diff --git a/change/@fluentui-react-toolbar-3e1d7781-11bc-4929-b8e8-25aa0d674e4a.json b/change/@fluentui-react-toolbar-3e1d7781-11bc-4929-b8e8-25aa0d674e4a.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..898aaab4f35355
--- /dev/null
+++ b/change/@fluentui-react-toolbar-3e1d7781-11bc-4929-b8e8-25aa0d674e4a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "type": "none",
+  "comment": "feat: add toolbar controlled state example for toggle buttons",
+  "packageName": "@fluentui/react-toolbar",
+  "email": "chassunc@microsoft.com",
+  "dependentChangeType": "none"
+}
diff --git a/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/etc/react-toolbar.api.md b/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/etc/react-toolbar.api.md
index 5b0eb5f6d980eb..e979e0788f10bb 100644
--- a/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/etc/react-toolbar.api.md
+++ b/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/etc/react-toolbar.api.md
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ export type ToolbarButtonState = ComponentState<Partial<ButtonSlots>> & ButtonSt
 export const toolbarClassNames: SlotClassNames<ToolbarSlots>;
 
 // @public (undocumented)
-export type ToolbarContextValue = {
-    size: ToolbarProps['size'];
+export type ToolbarContextValue = Pick<ToolbarProps, 'size'> & {
+    handleToggleButton?: ToggableHandler;
 };
 
 // @public (undocumented)
@@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ export type ToolbarDividerState = ComponentState<Partial<DividerSlots>> & Divide
 // @public
 export type ToolbarProps = ComponentProps<ToolbarSlots> & {
     size?: 'small' | 'medium';
+    checkedValues?: Record<string, string[]>;
+    defaultCheckedValues?: Record<string, string[]>;
+    onCheckedValueChange?: (e: ToolbarCheckedValueChangeEvent, data: ToolbarCheckedValueChangeData) => void;
 };
 
 // @public
@@ -104,18 +107,23 @@ export type ToolbarSlots = {
 };
 
 // @public
-export type ToolbarState = ComponentState<ToolbarSlots> & Required<Pick<ToolbarProps, 'size'>>;
+export type ToolbarState = ComponentState<ToolbarSlots> & Required<Pick<ToolbarProps, 'size' | 'checkedValues'>> & Pick<ToolbarProps, 'defaultCheckedValues' | 'onCheckedValueChange'> & {
+    handleToggleButton: ToggableHandler;
+};
 
 // @public
 export const ToolbarToggleButton: ForwardRefComponent<ToolbarToggleButtonProps>;
 
 // @public
-export type ToolbarToggleButtonProps = ComponentProps<ButtonSlots> & Partial<Pick<ToggleButtonProps, 'disabled' | 'disabledFocusable'>> & {
+export type ToolbarToggleButtonProps = ComponentProps<ButtonSlots> & Partial<Pick<ToggleButtonProps, 'disabled' | 'disabledFocusable' | 'size'>> & {
     appearance?: 'primary' | 'subtle';
 };
 
 // @public
-export type ToolbarToggleButtonState = ComponentState<Partial<ButtonSlots>> & ToggleButtonState;
+export type ToolbarToggleButtonState = ComponentState<Partial<ButtonSlots>> & ToggleButtonState & Required<Pick<ToggleButtonProps, 'checked'>> & {
+    name?: string;
+    value?: string;
+};
 
 // @public
 export const useToolbar_unstable: (props: ToolbarProps, ref: React_2.Ref<HTMLElement>) => ToolbarState;
diff --git a/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/Toolbar/Toolbar.types.ts b/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/Toolbar/Toolbar.types.ts
index a5973b91f84fc0..7dfe5f419247a8 100644
--- a/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/Toolbar/Toolbar.types.ts
+++ b/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/Toolbar/Toolbar.types.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,19 @@
+import * as React from 'react';
 import type { ComponentProps, ComponentState, Slot } from '@fluentui/react-utilities';
 
 export type ToolbarSlots = {
   root: Slot<'div'>;
 };
 
+export type ToolbarCheckedValueChangeData = {
+  /** The items for this value that are checked */
+  checkedItems: string[];
+  /** The name of the value */
+  name: string;
+};
+
+export type ToolbarCheckedValueChangeEvent = React.MouseEvent | React.KeyboardEvent;
+
 /**
  * Toolbar Props
  */
@@ -14,17 +24,52 @@ export type ToolbarProps = ComponentProps<ToolbarSlots> & {
    * @default medium
    */
   size?: 'small' | 'medium';
+
+  /**
+   * Map of all checked values
+   */
+  checkedValues?: Record<string, string[]>;
+
+  /**
+   * Default values to be checked on mount
+   */
+  defaultCheckedValues?: Record<string, string[]>;
+
+  /**
+   * Callback when checked items change for value with a name
+   *
+   * @param event - React's original SyntheticEvent
+   * @param data - A data object with relevant information
+   */
+  onCheckedValueChange?: (e: ToolbarCheckedValueChangeEvent, data: ToolbarCheckedValueChangeData) => void;
 };
 
 /**
  * State used in rendering Toolbar
  */
-export type ToolbarState = ComponentState<ToolbarSlots> & Required<Pick<ToolbarProps, 'size'>>;
+export type ToolbarState = ComponentState<ToolbarSlots> &
+  Required<Pick<ToolbarProps, 'size' | 'checkedValues'>> &
+  Pick<ToolbarProps, 'defaultCheckedValues' | 'onCheckedValueChange'> & {
+    /*
+     * Toggles the state of a ToggleButton item
+     */
+    handleToggleButton: ToggableHandler;
+  };
 
-export type ToolbarContextValue = {
-  size: ToolbarProps['size'];
+export type ToolbarContextValue = Pick<ToolbarProps, 'size'> & {
+  handleToggleButton?: ToggableHandler;
 };
 
 export type ToolbarContextValues = {
   toolbar: ToolbarContextValue;
 };
+
+export type UninitializedToolbarState = Omit<ToolbarState, 'checkedValues' | 'handleToggleButton'> &
+  Partial<Pick<ToolbarState, 'checkedValues'>>;
+
+export type ToggableHandler = (
+  e: React.MouseEvent | React.KeyboardEvent,
+  name?: string,
+  value?: string,
+  checked?: boolean,
+) => void;
diff --git a/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/Toolbar/ToolbarContext.tsx b/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/Toolbar/ToolbarContext.tsx
index eaf3b5fc2475a3..931eb3077fb471 100644
--- a/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/Toolbar/ToolbarContext.tsx
+++ b/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/Toolbar/ToolbarContext.tsx
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ export const ToolbarContext = React.createContext<ToolbarContextValue | undefine
 
 const toolbarContextDefaultValue = {
   size: 'medium' as 'medium',
+  handleToggleButton: () => null,
 };
 
 export const useToolbarContext = () => React.useContext(ToolbarContext) ?? toolbarContextDefaultValue;
diff --git a/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/Toolbar/useToolbar.ts b/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/Toolbar/useToolbar.ts
index c56b2cfa5cb9c5..d2f291e5ae665d 100644
--- a/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/Toolbar/useToolbar.ts
+++ b/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/Toolbar/useToolbar.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import * as React from 'react';
+import { useEventCallback, useControllableState } from '@fluentui/react-utilities';
 import { getNativeElementProps } from '@fluentui/react-utilities';
-import type { ToolbarProps, ToolbarState } from './Toolbar.types';
+import type { ToggableHandler, ToolbarProps, ToolbarState, UninitializedToolbarState } from './Toolbar.types';
 import { useArrowNavigationGroup } from '@fluentui/react-tabster';
 
 /**
@@ -13,14 +14,14 @@ import { useArrowNavigationGroup } from '@fluentui/react-tabster';
  * @param ref - reference to root HTMLElement of Toolbar
  */
 export const useToolbar_unstable = (props: ToolbarProps, ref: React.Ref<HTMLElement>): ToolbarState => {
+  const { size = 'medium' } = props;
+
   const arrowNavigationProps = useArrowNavigationGroup({
     circular: true,
     axis: 'horizontal',
   });
 
-  const { size = 'medium' } = props;
-
-  return {
+  const initialState: UninitializedToolbarState = {
     size,
 
     // TODO add appropriate props/defaults
@@ -36,6 +37,36 @@ export const useToolbar_unstable = (props: ToolbarProps, ref: React.Ref<HTMLElem
       ...arrowNavigationProps,
       ...props,
     }),
-    ...props,
+  };
+
+  const [checkedValues, setCheckedValues] = useControllableState({
+    state: initialState.checkedValues,
+    defaultState: initialState.defaultCheckedValues,
+    initialState: {},
+  });
+
+  const { onCheckedValueChange } = initialState;
+
+  const handleToggleButton: ToggableHandler = useEventCallback(
+    (e: React.MouseEvent | React.KeyboardEvent, name?: string, value?: string, checked?: boolean) => {
+      if (name && value) {
+        const checkedItems = checkedValues?.[name] || [];
+        const newCheckedItems = [...checkedItems];
+        if (checked) {
+          newCheckedItems.splice(newCheckedItems.indexOf(value), 1);
+        } else {
+          newCheckedItems.push(value);
+        }
+
+        onCheckedValueChange?.(e, { name, checkedItems: newCheckedItems });
+        setCheckedValues(s => ({ ...s, [name]: newCheckedItems }));
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
+  return {
+    ...initialState,
+    handleToggleButton,
+    checkedValues: checkedValues ?? {},
   };
 };
diff --git a/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/Toolbar/useToolbarContextValues.tsx b/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/Toolbar/useToolbarContextValues.tsx
index 8b833d2817a408..cf3a26f5ba1720 100644
--- a/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/Toolbar/useToolbarContextValues.tsx
+++ b/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/Toolbar/useToolbarContextValues.tsx
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import type { ToolbarContextValue, ToolbarContextValues, ToolbarState } from './Toolbar.types';
 
 export function useToolbarContextValues_unstable(state: ToolbarState): ToolbarContextValues {
-  const { size } = state;
+  const { size, handleToggleButton } = state;
   // This context is created with "@fluentui/react-context-selector", these is no sense to memoize it
   const toolbar: ToolbarContextValue = {
     size,
+    handleToggleButton,
   };
 
   return { toolbar };
diff --git a/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/ToolbarToggleButton/ToolbarToggleButton.tsx b/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/ToolbarToggleButton/ToolbarToggleButton.tsx
index 2029f15969da3f..1edd82c8454be6 100644
--- a/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/ToolbarToggleButton/ToolbarToggleButton.tsx
+++ b/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/ToolbarToggleButton/ToolbarToggleButton.tsx
@@ -1,20 +1,14 @@
 import * as React from 'react';
 import type { ToolbarToggleButtonProps } from './ToolbarToggleButton.types';
 import type { ForwardRefComponent } from '@fluentui/react-utilities';
-import {
-  renderToggleButton_unstable,
-  useToggleButtonStyles_unstable,
-  useToggleButton_unstable,
-} from '@fluentui/react-button';
-import { useToolbarContext } from '../Toolbar/ToolbarContext';
+import { renderToggleButton_unstable, useToggleButtonStyles_unstable } from '@fluentui/react-button';
+import { useToolbarToggleButton_unstable } from './useToolbarToggleButton';
 
 /**
  * ToolbarToggleButton component
  */
 export const ToolbarToggleButton: ForwardRefComponent<ToolbarToggleButtonProps> = React.forwardRef((props, ref) => {
-  const { size } = useToolbarContext();
-
-  const state = useToggleButton_unstable({ size, ...props }, ref);
+  const state = useToolbarToggleButton_unstable(props, ref);
 
   useToggleButtonStyles_unstable(state);
   return renderToggleButton_unstable(state);
diff --git a/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/ToolbarToggleButton/ToolbarToggleButton.types.ts b/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/ToolbarToggleButton/ToolbarToggleButton.types.ts
index 4c6481259d2a4c..f833f492635251 100644
--- a/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/ToolbarToggleButton/ToolbarToggleButton.types.ts
+++ b/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/ToolbarToggleButton/ToolbarToggleButton.types.ts
@@ -5,11 +5,16 @@ import { ToggleButtonProps, ButtonSlots, ToggleButtonState } from '@fluentui/rea
  * ToolbarToggleButton Props
  */
 export type ToolbarToggleButtonProps = ComponentProps<ButtonSlots> &
-  Partial<Pick<ToggleButtonProps, 'disabled' | 'disabledFocusable'>> & {
+  Partial<Pick<ToggleButtonProps, 'disabled' | 'disabledFocusable' | 'size'>> & {
     appearance?: 'primary' | 'subtle';
   };
 
 /**
  * State used in rendering ToolbarToggleButton
  */
-export type ToolbarToggleButtonState = ComponentState<Partial<ButtonSlots>> & ToggleButtonState;
+export type ToolbarToggleButtonState = ComponentState<Partial<ButtonSlots>> &
+  ToggleButtonState &
+  Required<Pick<ToggleButtonProps, 'checked'>> & {
+    name?: string;
+    value?: string;
+  };
diff --git a/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/ToolbarToggleButton/useToolbarToggleButton.ts b/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/ToolbarToggleButton/useToolbarToggleButton.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..891f4bf5703fdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/components/ToolbarToggleButton/useToolbarToggleButton.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import * as React from 'react';
+import { useToggleButton_unstable } from '@fluentui/react-button';
+import { useToolbarContext } from '../Toolbar/ToolbarContext';
+import { ToolbarToggleButtonProps, ToolbarToggleButtonState } from './ToolbarToggleButton.types';
+
+/**
+ * Given user props, defines default props for the ToggleButton, calls useButtonState and useChecked, and returns
+ * processed state.
+ * @param props - User provided props to the ToggleButton component.
+ * @param ref - User provided ref to be passed to the ToggleButton component.
+ */
+export const useToolbarToggleButton_unstable = (
+  props: ToolbarToggleButtonProps,
+  ref: React.Ref<HTMLButtonElement | HTMLAnchorElement>,
+): ToolbarToggleButtonState => {
+  const { handleToggleButton, size } = useToolbarContext();
+  const { onClick: onClickOriginal } = props;
+  const state = useToggleButton_unstable({ size, ...props }, ref) as ToolbarToggleButtonState;
+
+  const handleOnClick = (
+    e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLButtonElement, MouseEvent> & React.MouseEvent<HTMLAnchorElement, MouseEvent>,
+  ) => {
+    if (state.disabled) {
+      e.preventDefault();
+      e.stopPropagation();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    handleToggleButton?.(e, state.name, state.value, state.checked);
+    onClickOriginal?.(e);
+  };
+
+  state.root.onClick = handleOnClick;
+  return state;
+};
diff --git a/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/stories/Toolbar/ToolbarControlledToggleButton.stories.tsx b/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/stories/Toolbar/ToolbarControlledToggleButton.stories.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..0f9d5cd9dfab5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/stories/Toolbar/ToolbarControlledToggleButton.stories.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import * as React from 'react';
+import { Toolbar, ToolbarToggleButton, ToolbarProps } from '@fluentui/react-toolbar';
+
+export const ControlledToggleButton = () => {
+  const [checkedValues, setCheckedValues] = React.useState<Record<string, string[]>>({ edit: ['cut', 'paste'] });
+  const onChange: ToolbarProps['onCheckedValueChange'] = (e, { name, checkedItems }) => {
+    setCheckedValues(s => {
+      return s ? { ...s, [name]: checkedItems } : { [name]: checkedItems };
+    });
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <Toolbar checkedValues={checkedValues} onCheckedValueChange={onChange}>
+      <ToolbarToggleButton name="group">Enable Group</ToolbarToggleButton>
+      <ToolbarToggleButton name="group">Enable Group</ToolbarToggleButton>
+    </Toolbar>
+  );
+};
diff --git a/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/stories/Toolbar/index.stories.tsx b/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/stories/Toolbar/index.stories.tsx
index 407ffe4868e548..d913547c93e9df 100644
--- a/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/stories/Toolbar/index.stories.tsx
+++ b/packages/react-components/react-toolbar/src/stories/Toolbar/index.stories.tsx
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ export { OverflowItems } from './ToolbarOverflow.stories';
 export { WithTooltip } from './ToolbarWithTooltip.stories';
 export { WithPopover } from './ToolbarWithPopover.stories';
 export { Subtle } from './ToolbarSubtle.stories';
+export { ControlledToggleButton } from './ToolbarControlledToggleButton.stories';
 
 export default {
   title: 'Preview Components/Toolbar',