Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "First batch of KVM changes for 4.4.

  s390:
     A bunch of fixes and optimizations for interrupt and time handling.

  PPC:
     Mostly bug fixes.

  ARM:
     No big features, but many small fixes and prerequisites including:

      - a number of fixes for the arch-timer

      - introducing proper level-triggered semantics for the arch-timers

      - a series of patches to synchronously halt a guest (prerequisite
        for IRQ forwarding)

      - some tracepoint improvements

      - a tweak for the EL2 panic handlers

      - some more VGIC cleanups getting rid of redundant state

  x86:
     Quite a few changes:

      - support for VT-d posted interrupts (i.e. PCI devices can inject
        interrupts directly into vCPUs).  This introduces a new
        component (in virt/lib/) that connects VFIO and KVM together.
        The same infrastructure will be used for ARM interrupt
        forwarding as well.

      - more Hyper-V features, though the main one Hyper-V synthetic
        interrupt controller will have to wait for 4.5.  These will let
        KVM expose Hyper-V devices.

      - nested virtualization now supports VPID (same as PCID but for
        vCPUs) which makes it quite a bit faster

      - for future hardware that supports NVDIMM, there is support for
        clflushopt, clwb, pcommit

      - support for "split irqchip", i.e.  LAPIC in kernel +
        IOAPIC/PIC/PIT in userspace, which reduces the attack surface of
        the hypervisor

      - obligatory smattering of SMM fixes

      - on the guest side, stable scheduler clock support was rewritten
        to not require help from the hypervisor"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (123 commits)
  KVM: VMX: Fix commit which broke PML
  KVM: x86: obey KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED in kvm_set_cr0()
  KVM: x86: allow RSM from 64-bit mode
  KVM: VMX: fix SMEP and SMAP without EPT
  KVM: x86: move kvm_set_irq_inatomic to legacy device assignment
  KVM: device assignment: remove pointless #ifdefs
  KVM: x86: merge kvm_arch_set_irq with kvm_set_msi_inatomic
  KVM: x86: zero apic_arb_prio on reset
  drivers/hv: share Hyper-V SynIC constants with userspace
  KVM: x86: handle SMBASE as physical address in RSM
  KVM: x86: add read_phys to x86_emulate_ops
  KVM: x86: removing unused variable
  KVM: don't pointlessly leave KVM_COMPAT=y in non-KVM configs
  KVM: arm/arm64: Merge vgic_set_lr() and vgic_sync_lr_elrsr()
  KVM: arm/arm64: Clean up vgic_retire_lr() and surroundings
  KVM: arm/arm64: Optimize away redundant LR tracking
  KVM: s390: use simple switch statement as multiplexer
  KVM: s390: drop useless newline in debugging data
  KVM: s390: SCA must not cross page boundaries
  KVM: arm: Do not indent the arguments of DECLARE_BITMAP
  ...

Author: torvalds

Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -1585,6 +1585,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 			nosid	disable Source ID checking
 			no_x2apic_optout
 				BIOS x2APIC opt-out request will be ignored
+			nopost	disable Interrupt Posting
 
 	iomem=		Disable strict checking of access to MMIO memory
 		strict	regions from userspace.

Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt

@@ -401,10 +401,9 @@ Capability: basic
 Architectures: x86, ppc, mips
 Type: vcpu ioctl
 Parameters: struct kvm_interrupt (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+Returns: 0 on success, negative on failure.
 
-Queues a hardware interrupt vector to be injected.  This is only
-useful if in-kernel local APIC or equivalent is not used.
+Queues a hardware interrupt vector to be injected.
 
 /* for KVM_INTERRUPT */
 struct kvm_interrupt {
@@ -414,7 +413,14 @@ struct kvm_interrupt {
 
 X86:
 
-Note 'irq' is an interrupt vector, not an interrupt pin or line.
+Returns: 0 on success,
+	 -EEXIST if an interrupt is already enqueued
+	 -EINVAL the the irq number is invalid
+	 -ENXIO if the PIC is in the kernel
+	 -EFAULT if the pointer is invalid
+
+Note 'irq' is an interrupt vector, not an interrupt pin or line. This
+ioctl is useful if the in-kernel PIC is not used.
 
 PPC:
 
@@ -1598,7 +1604,7 @@ provided event instead of triggering an exit.
 struct kvm_ioeventfd {
 	__u64 datamatch;
 	__u64 addr;        /* legal pio/mmio address */
-	__u32 len;         /* 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes    */
+	__u32 len;         /* 0, 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes    */
 	__s32 fd;
 	__u32 flags;
 	__u8  pad[36];
@@ -1621,6 +1627,10 @@ to the registered address is equal to datamatch in struct kvm_ioeventfd.
 For virtio-ccw devices, addr contains the subchannel id and datamatch the
 virtqueue index.
 
+With KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD_ANY_LENGTH, a zero length ioeventfd is allowed, and
+the kernel will ignore the length of guest write and may get a faster vmexit.
+The speedup may only apply to specific architectures, but the ioeventfd will
+work anyway.
 
 4.60 KVM_DIRTY_TLB
 
@@ -3309,6 +3319,18 @@ Valid values for 'type' are:
    to ignore the request, or to gather VM memory core dump and/or
    reset/shutdown of the VM.
 
+		/* KVM_EXIT_IOAPIC_EOI */
+		struct {
+			__u8 vector;
+		} eoi;
+
+Indicates that the VCPU's in-kernel local APIC received an EOI for a
+level-triggered IOAPIC interrupt.  This exit only triggers when the
+IOAPIC is implemented in userspace (i.e. KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP is enabled);
+the userspace IOAPIC should process the EOI and retrigger the interrupt if
+it is still asserted.  Vector is the LAPIC interrupt vector for which the
+EOI was received.
+
 		/* Fix the size of the union. */
 		char padding[256];
 	};
@@ -3627,6 +3649,26 @@ struct {
 
 KVM handlers should exit to userspace with rc = -EREMOTE.
 
+7.5 KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP
+
+Architectures: x86
+Parameters: args[0] - number of routes reserved for userspace IOAPICs
+Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+
+Create a local apic for each processor in the kernel. This can be used
+instead of KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP if the userspace VMM wishes to emulate the
+IOAPIC and PIC (and also the PIT, even though this has to be enabled
+separately).
+
+This capability also enables in kernel routing of interrupt requests;
+when KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP only routes of KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI type are
+used in the IRQ routing table.  The first args[0] MSI routes are reserved
+for the IOAPIC pins.  Whenever the LAPIC receives an EOI for these routes,
+a KVM_EXIT_IOAPIC_EOI vmexit will be reported to userspace.
+
+Fails if VCPU has already been created, or if the irqchip is already in the
+kernel (i.e. KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP has already been called).
+
 
 8. Other capabilities.
 ----------------------

Documentation/virtual/kvm/arm/vgic-mapped-irqs.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+KVM/ARM VGIC Forwarded Physical Interrupts
+==========================================
+
+The KVM/ARM code implements software support for the ARM Generic
+Interrupt Controller's (GIC's) hardware support for virtualization by
+allowing software to inject virtual interrupts to a VM, which the guest
+OS sees as regular interrupts.  The code is famously known as the VGIC.
+
+Some of these virtual interrupts, however, correspond to physical
+interrupts from real physical devices.  One example could be the
+architected timer, which itself supports virtualization, and therefore
+lets a guest OS program the hardware device directly to raise an
+interrupt at some point in time.  When such an interrupt is raised, the
+host OS initially handles the interrupt and must somehow signal this
+event as a virtual interrupt to the guest.  Another example could be a
+passthrough device, where the physical interrupts are initially handled
+by the host, but the device driver for the device lives in the guest OS
+and KVM must therefore somehow inject a virtual interrupt on behalf of
+the physical one to the guest OS.
+
+These virtual interrupts corresponding to a physical interrupt on the
+host are called forwarded physical interrupts, but are also sometimes
+referred to as 'virtualized physical interrupts' and 'mapped interrupts'.
+
+Forwarded physical interrupts are handled slightly differently compared
+to virtual interrupts generated purely by a software emulated device.
+
+
+The HW bit
+----------
+Virtual interrupts are signalled to the guest by programming the List
+Registers (LRs) on the GIC before running a VCPU.  The LR is programmed
+with the virtual IRQ number and the state of the interrupt (Pending,
+Active, or Pending+Active).  When the guest ACKs and EOIs a virtual
+interrupt, the LR state moves from Pending to Active, and finally to
+inactive.
+
+The LRs include an extra bit, called the HW bit.  When this bit is set,
+KVM must also program an additional field in the LR, the physical IRQ
+number, to link the virtual with the physical IRQ.
+
+When the HW bit is set, KVM must EITHER set the Pending OR the Active
+bit, never both at the same time.
+
+Setting the HW bit causes the hardware to deactivate the physical
+interrupt on the physical distributor when the guest deactivates the
+corresponding virtual interrupt.
+
+
+Forwarded Physical Interrupts Life Cycle
+----------------------------------------
+
+The state of forwarded physical interrupts is managed in the following way:
+
+  - The physical interrupt is acked by the host, and becomes active on
+    the physical distributor (*).
+  - KVM sets the LR.Pending bit, because this is the only way the GICV
+    interface is going to present it to the guest.
+  - LR.Pending will stay set as long as the guest has not acked the interrupt.
+  - LR.Pending transitions to LR.Active on the guest read of the IAR, as
+    expected.
+  - On guest EOI, the *physical distributor* active bit gets cleared,
+    but the LR.Active is left untouched (set).
+  - KVM clears the LR on VM exits when the physical distributor
+    active state has been cleared.
+
+(*): The host handling is slightly more complicated.  For some forwarded
+interrupts (shared), KVM directly sets the active state on the physical
+distributor before entering the guest, because the interrupt is never actually
+handled on the host (see details on the timer as an example below).  For other
+forwarded interrupts (non-shared) the host does not deactivate the interrupt
+when the host ISR completes, but leaves the interrupt active until the guest
+deactivates it.  Leaving the interrupt active is allowed, because Linux
+configures the physical GIC with EOIMode=1, which causes EOI operations to
+perform a priority drop allowing the GIC to receive other interrupts of the
+default priority.
+
+
+Forwarded Edge and Level Triggered PPIs and SPIs
+------------------------------------------------
+Forwarded physical interrupts injected should always be active on the
+physical distributor when injected to a guest.
+
+Level-triggered interrupts will keep the interrupt line to the GIC
+asserted, typically until the guest programs the device to deassert the
+line.  This means that the interrupt will remain pending on the physical
+distributor until the guest has reprogrammed the device.  Since we
+always run the VM with interrupts enabled on the CPU, a pending
+interrupt will exit the guest as soon as we switch into the guest,
+preventing the guest from ever making progress as the process repeats
+over and over.  Therefore, the active state on the physical distributor
+must be set when entering the guest, preventing the GIC from forwarding
+the pending interrupt to the CPU.  As soon as the guest deactivates the
+interrupt, the physical line is sampled by the hardware again and the host
+takes a new interrupt if and only if the physical line is still asserted.
+
+Edge-triggered interrupts do not exhibit the same problem with
+preventing guest execution that level-triggered interrupts do.  One
+option is to not use HW bit at all, and inject edge-triggered interrupts
+from a physical device as pure virtual interrupts.  But that would
+potentially slow down handling of the interrupt in the guest, because a
+physical interrupt occurring in the middle of the guest ISR would
+preempt the guest for the host to handle the interrupt.  Additionally,
+if you configure the system to handle interrupts on a separate physical
+core from that running your VCPU, you still have to interrupt the VCPU
+to queue the pending state onto the LR, even though the guest won't use
+this information until the guest ISR completes.  Therefore, the HW
+bit should always be set for forwarded edge-triggered interrupts.  With
+the HW bit set, the virtual interrupt is injected and additional
+physical interrupts occurring before the guest deactivates the interrupt
+simply mark the state on the physical distributor as Pending+Active.  As
+soon as the guest deactivates the interrupt, the host takes another
+interrupt if and only if there was a physical interrupt between injecting
+the forwarded interrupt to the guest and the guest deactivating the
+interrupt.
+
+Consequently, whenever we schedule a VCPU with one or more LRs with the
+HW bit set, the interrupt must also be active on the physical
+distributor.
+
+
+Forwarded LPIs
+--------------
+LPIs, introduced in GICv3, are always edge-triggered and do not have an
+active state.  They become pending when a device signal them, and as
+soon as they are acked by the CPU, they are inactive again.
+
+It therefore doesn't make sense, and is not supported, to set the HW bit
+for physical LPIs that are forwarded to a VM as virtual interrupts,
+typically virtual SPIs.
+
+For LPIs, there is no other choice than to preempt the VCPU thread if
+necessary, and queue the pending state onto the LR.
+
+
+Putting It Together: The Architected Timer
+------------------------------------------
+The architected timer is a device that signals interrupts with level
+triggered semantics.  The timer hardware is directly accessed by VCPUs
+which program the timer to fire at some point in time.  Each VCPU on a
+system programs the timer to fire at different times, and therefore the
+hardware is multiplexed between multiple VCPUs.  This is implemented by
+context-switching the timer state along with each VCPU thread.
+
+However, this means that a scenario like the following is entirely
+possible, and in fact, typical:
+
+1.  KVM runs the VCPU
+2.  The guest programs the time to fire in T+100
+3.  The guest is idle and calls WFI (wait-for-interrupts)
+4.  The hardware traps to the host
+5.  KVM stores the timer state to memory and disables the hardware timer
+6.  KVM schedules a soft timer to fire in T+(100 - time since step 2)
+7.  KVM puts the VCPU thread to sleep (on a waitqueue)
+8.  The soft timer fires, waking up the VCPU thread
+9.  KVM reprograms the timer hardware with the VCPU's values
+10. KVM marks the timer interrupt as active on the physical distributor
+11. KVM injects a forwarded physical interrupt to the guest
+12. KVM runs the VCPU
+
+Notice that KVM injects a forwarded physical interrupt in step 11 without
+the corresponding interrupt having actually fired on the host.  That is
+exactly why we mark the timer interrupt as active in step 10, because
+the active state on the physical distributor is part of the state
+belonging to the timer hardware, which is context-switched along with
+the VCPU thread.
+
+If the guest does not idle because it is busy, the flow looks like this
+instead:
+
+1.  KVM runs the VCPU
+2.  The guest programs the time to fire in T+100
+4.  At T+100 the timer fires and a physical IRQ causes the VM to exit
+    (note that this initially only traps to EL2 and does not run the host ISR
+    until KVM has returned to the host).
+5.  With interrupts still disabled on the CPU coming back from the guest, KVM
+    stores the virtual timer state to memory and disables the virtual hw timer.
+6.  KVM looks at the timer state (in memory) and injects a forwarded physical
+    interrupt because it concludes the timer has expired.
+7.  KVM marks the timer interrupt as active on the physical distributor
+7.  KVM enables the timer, enables interrupts, and runs the VCPU
+
+Notice that again the forwarded physical interrupt is injected to the
+guest without having actually been handled on the host.  In this case it
+is because the physical interrupt is never actually seen by the host because the
+timer is disabled upon guest return, and the virtual forwarded interrupt is
+injected on the KVM guest entry path.

Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic.txt

@@ -44,28 +44,29 @@ Groups:
   Attributes:
     The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values:
     bits:     | 63   ....  40 | 39 ..  32  |  31   ....    0 |
-    values:   |    reserved   |   cpu id   |      offset     |
+    values:   |    reserved   | vcpu_index |      offset     |
 
     All distributor regs are (rw, 32-bit)
 
     The offset is relative to the "Distributor base address" as defined in the
     GICv2 specs.  Getting or setting such a register has the same effect as
-    reading or writing the register on the actual hardware from the cpu
-    specified with cpu id field.  Note that most distributor fields are not
-    banked, but return the same value regardless of the cpu id used to access
-    the register.
+    reading or writing the register on the actual hardware from the cpu whose
+    index is specified with the vcpu_index field.  Note that most distributor
+    fields are not banked, but return the same value regardless of the
+    vcpu_index used to access the register.
   Limitations:
     - Priorities are not implemented, and registers are RAZ/WI
     - Currently only implemented for KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2.
   Errors:
-    -ENODEV: Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
+    -ENXIO: Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
     -EBUSY: One or more VCPUs are running
+    -EINVAL: Invalid vcpu_index supplied
 
   KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_REGS
   Attributes:
     The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values:
     bits:     | 63   ....  40 | 39 ..  32  |  31   ....    0 |
-    values:   |    reserved   |   cpu id   |      offset     |
+    values:   |    reserved   | vcpu_index |      offset     |
 
     All CPU interface regs are (rw, 32-bit)
 
@@ -91,8 +92,9 @@ Groups:
     - Priorities are not implemented, and registers are RAZ/WI
     - Currently only implemented for KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2.
   Errors:
-    -ENODEV: Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
+    -ENXIO: Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
     -EBUSY: One or more VCPUs are running
+    -EINVAL: Invalid vcpu_index supplied
 
   KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS
   Attributes:

Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt

@@ -166,3 +166,15 @@ Comment:	The srcu read lock must be held while accessing memslots (e.g.
 		MMIO/PIO address->device structure mapping (kvm->buses).
 		The srcu index can be stored in kvm_vcpu->srcu_idx per vcpu
 		if it is needed by multiple functions.
+
+Name:		blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock
+Type:		spinlock_t
+Arch:		x86
+Protects:	blocked_vcpu_on_cpu
+Comment:	This is a per-CPU lock and it is used for VT-d posted-interrupts.
+		When VT-d posted-interrupts is supported and the VM has assigned
+		devices, we put the blocked vCPU on the list blocked_vcpu_on_cpu
+		protected by blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, when VT-d hardware issues
+		wakeup notification event since external interrupts from the
+		assigned devices happens, we will find the vCPU on the list to
+		wakeup.

MAINTAINERS

@@ -11348,6 +11348,13 @@ L:	[email protected]
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/net/ethernet/via/via-velocity.*
 
+VIRT LIB
+M:	Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
+M:	Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
+L:	[email protected]
+S:	Supported
+F:	virt/lib/
+
 VIVID VIRTUAL VIDEO DRIVER
 M:	Hans Verkuil <[email protected]>
 L:	[email protected]