diff --git a/poetry.lock b/poetry.lock
index 5275a0fa..de88aa67 100644
--- a/poetry.lock
+++ b/poetry.lock
@@ -207,17 +207,17 @@ python-versions = "*"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "flake8"
-version = "3.9.0"
+version = "5.0.2"
 description = "the modular source code checker: pep8 pyflakes and co"
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
-python-versions = "!=3.0.*,!=3.1.*,!=3.2.*,!=3.3.*,!=3.4.*,>=2.7"
+python-versions = ">=3.6.1"
 
 [package.dependencies]
-importlib-metadata = {version = "*", markers = "python_version < \"3.8\""}
-mccabe = ">=0.6.0,<0.7.0"
-pycodestyle = ">=2.7.0,<2.8.0"
-pyflakes = ">=2.3.0,<2.4.0"
+importlib-metadata = {version = "<4.3", markers = "python_version < \"3.8\""}
+mccabe = ">=0.7.0,<0.8.0"
+pycodestyle = ">=2.9.0,<2.10.0"
+pyflakes = ">=2.5.0,<2.6.0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "flake8-bandit"
@@ -344,8 +344,8 @@ python-versions = "!=3.0.*,!=3.1.*,!=3.2.*,!=3.3.*,!=3.4.*,>=2.7"
 zipp = ">=0.5"
 
 [package.extras]
-docs = ["sphinx", "rst.linker"]
-testing = ["packaging", "pep517", "importlib-resources (>=1.3)"]
+testing = ["importlib-resources (>=1.3)", "pep517", "packaging"]
+docs = ["rst.linker", "sphinx"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iniconfig"
@@ -391,11 +391,11 @@ python-versions = ">=2.7,!=3.0.*,!=3.1.*,!=3.2.*,!=3.3.*"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mccabe"
-version = "0.6.1"
+version = "0.7.0"
 description = "McCabe checker, plugin for flake8"
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
-python-versions = "*"
+python-versions = ">=3.6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mypy"
@@ -521,11 +521,11 @@ python-versions = ">=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pycodestyle"
-version = "2.7.0"
+version = "2.9.0"
 description = "Python style guide checker"
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*"
+python-versions = ">=3.6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pydocstyle"
@@ -540,11 +540,11 @@ snowballstemmer = "*"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pyflakes"
-version = "2.3.0"
+version = "2.5.0"
 description = "passive checker of Python programs"
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*"
+python-versions = ">=3.6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pygments"
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ docutils = "<0.17"
 sphinx = "*"
 
 [package.extras]
-dev = ["transifex-client", "sphinxcontrib-httpdomain", "bump2version"]
+dev = ["bump2version", "sphinxcontrib-httpdomain", "transifex-client"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sphinxcontrib-applehelp"
@@ -780,8 +780,8 @@ optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.5"
 
 [package.extras]
-lint = ["flake8", "mypy", "docutils-stubs"]
 test = ["pytest"]
+lint = ["docutils-stubs", "mypy", "flake8"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sphinxcontrib-devhelp"
@@ -792,8 +792,8 @@ optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.5"
 
 [package.extras]
-lint = ["flake8", "mypy", "docutils-stubs"]
 test = ["pytest"]
+lint = ["docutils-stubs", "mypy", "flake8"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp"
@@ -804,8 +804,8 @@ optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.5"
 
 [package.extras]
-lint = ["flake8", "mypy", "docutils-stubs"]
-test = ["pytest", "html5lib"]
+test = ["html5lib", "pytest"]
+lint = ["docutils-stubs", "mypy", "flake8"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sphinxcontrib-jsmath"
@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.5"
 
 [package.extras]
-test = ["pytest", "flake8", "mypy"]
+test = ["mypy", "flake8", "pytest"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sphinxcontrib-qthelp"
@@ -827,8 +827,8 @@ optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.5"
 
 [package.extras]
-lint = ["flake8", "mypy", "docutils-stubs"]
 test = ["pytest"]
+lint = ["docutils-stubs", "mypy", "flake8"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml"
@@ -839,8 +839,8 @@ optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.5"
 
 [package.extras]
-lint = ["flake8", "mypy", "docutils-stubs"]
 test = ["pytest"]
+lint = ["docutils-stubs", "mypy", "flake8"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "stevedore"
@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ testing = ["pytest (>=3.5,!=3.7.3)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=1.2.3)", "pytest-flake
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "1.1"
 python-versions = "^3.7.0"
-content-hash = "5cad4ed21ff84c53df1dd297b255b5f2f29a9fb446e1bbdb37fc51a11f5e6729"
+content-hash = "03b4725063ec016ace6d727aeeff79d039be1f8d1aecf7ecbfc7b362eab220f6"
 
 [metadata.files]
 alabaster = [
@@ -1098,8 +1098,8 @@ filelock = [
     {file = "filelock-3.0.12.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:18d82244ee114f543149c66a6e0c14e9c4f8a1044b5cdaadd0f82159d6a6ff59"},
 ]
 flake8 = [
-    {file = "flake8-3.9.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:12d05ab02614b6aee8df7c36b97d1a3b2372761222b19b58621355e82acddcff"},
-    {file = "flake8-3.9.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:78873e372b12b093da7b5e5ed302e8ad9e988b38b063b61ad937f26ca58fc5f0"},
+    {file = "flake8-5.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:a7926e0b6d23c0991245b60279e774d2596dfecd9b158525d1f8c050a61eae5a"},
+    {file = "flake8-5.0.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:9cc32bc0c5d16eacc014c7ec6f0e9565fd81df66c2092c3c9df06e3c1ac95e5d"},
 ]
 flake8-bandit = [
     {file = "flake8_bandit-2.1.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:687fc8da2e4a239b206af2e54a90093572a60d0954f3054e23690739b0b0de3b"},
@@ -1209,8 +1209,8 @@ markupsafe = [
     {file = "MarkupSafe-1.1.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:29872e92839765e546828bb7754a68c418d927cd064fd4708fab9fe9c8bb116b"},
 ]
 mccabe = [
-    {file = "mccabe-0.6.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:ab8a6258860da4b6677da4bd2fe5dc2c659cff31b3ee4f7f5d64e79735b80d42"},
-    {file = "mccabe-0.6.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:dd8d182285a0fe56bace7f45b5e7d1a6ebcbf524e8f3bd87eb0f125271b8831f"},
+    {file = "mccabe-0.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:6c2d30ab6be0e4a46919781807b4f0d834ebdd6c6e3dca0bda5a15f863427b6e"},
+    {file = "mccabe-0.7.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:348e0240c33b60bbdf4e523192ef919f28cb2c3d7d5c7794f74009290f236325"},
 ]
 mypy = [
     {file = "mypy-0.812-cp35-cp35m-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:a26f8ec704e5a7423c8824d425086705e381b4f1dfdef6e3a1edab7ba174ec49"},
@@ -1277,16 +1277,16 @@ py = [
     {file = "py-1.10.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:21b81bda15b66ef5e1a777a21c4dcd9c20ad3efd0b3f817e7a809035269e1bd3"},
 ]
 pycodestyle = [
-    {file = "pycodestyle-2.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:514f76d918fcc0b55c6680472f0a37970994e07bbb80725808c17089be302068"},
-    {file = "pycodestyle-2.7.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c389c1d06bf7904078ca03399a4816f974a1d590090fecea0c63ec26ebaf1cef"},
+    {file = "pycodestyle-2.9.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:289cdc0969d589d90752582bef6dff57c5fbc6949ee8b013ad6d6449a8ae9437"},
+    {file = "pycodestyle-2.9.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:beaba44501f89d785be791c9462553f06958a221d166c64e1f107320f839acc2"},
 ]
 pydocstyle = [
     {file = "pydocstyle-5.1.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:aca749e190a01726a4fb472dd4ef23b5c9da7b9205c0a7857c06533de13fd678"},
     {file = "pydocstyle-5.1.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:19b86fa8617ed916776a11cd8bc0197e5b9856d5433b777f51a3defe13075325"},
 ]
 pyflakes = [
-    {file = "pyflakes-2.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:910208209dcea632721cb58363d0f72913d9e8cf64dc6f8ae2e02a3609aba40d"},
-    {file = "pyflakes-2.3.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:e59fd8e750e588358f1b8885e5a4751203a0516e0ee6d34811089ac294c8806f"},
+    {file = "pyflakes-2.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4579f67d887f804e67edb544428f264b7b24f435b263c4614f384135cea553d2"},
+    {file = "pyflakes-2.5.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:491feb020dca48ccc562a8c0cbe8df07ee13078df59813b83959cbdada312ea3"},
 ]
 pygments = [
     {file = "Pygments-2.8.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:534ef71d539ae97d4c3a4cf7d6f110f214b0e687e92f9cb9d2a3b0d3101289c8"},
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 1b0e290b..db010406 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ xdoctest = {extras = ["colors"], version = "^0.15.0"}
 sphinx = "^3.5.3"
 sphinx-autobuild = "^2021.3.14"
 pre-commit = "^2.11.1"
-flake8 = "^3.9.0"
+flake8 = "^5.0.2"
 black = "^20.8b1"
 flake8-bandit = "^2.1.2"
 flake8-bugbear = "^21.4.3"