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# Summary
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The scholarly study of elections, known as * social choice theory* ,
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- centers on the provable properties of voting rules. The practical study
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- of democracy reform focuses on designing or selecting systems of
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+ centers on the provable properties of voting rules. Practical work
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+ in democracy reform focuses on designing or selecting systems of
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election to produce electoral outcomes that promote legitimacy and
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broad-based representation. For instance, the dominant electoral system
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in the United States is a one-person-one-vote/winner-take-all system,
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- sometimes known as PSMD (plurality in single member districts), but
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+ sometimes known as PSMD (plurality in single member districts); today,
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there is considerable reform momentum in favor of ranked choice voting
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because it is thought to mitigate the effects of vote-splitting and
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- strengthen prospects for minority representation.[ ^ 1 ] Across the world,
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+ to strengthen prospects for minority representation, among other
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+ claimed properties.[ ^ 1 ] Across the world,
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systems of election---and prospects for system change---vary
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substantially. From both a scholarly and a practical perspective, many
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questions arise about comparing the properties and tendencies of diverse
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