diff --git a/.changeset/whole-deer-walk.md b/.changeset/whole-deer-walk.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bb21c6761e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/whole-deer-walk.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+"@lynx-js/web-mainthread-apis": patch
+"@lynx-js/web-constants": patch
+"@lynx-js/web-core": patch
+---
+
+fix: under the all-on-ui strategy, reload() will add two page elements.
diff --git a/packages/web-platform/web-constants/src/constants.ts b/packages/web-platform/web-constants/src/constants.ts
index 088f60313e..7bc6b61b23 100644
--- a/packages/web-platform/web-constants/src/constants.ts
+++ b/packages/web-platform/web-constants/src/constants.ts
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ export const lynxDatasetAttribute = 'l-dset' as const;
 
 export const lynxComponentConfigAttribute = 'l-comp-cfg' as const;
 
+export const lynxDisposedAttribute = 'l-disposed' as const;
+
 export const lynxDefaultDisplayLinearAttribute =
   'lynx-default-display-linear' as const;
 
diff --git a/packages/web-platform/web-core/src/apis/LynxView.ts b/packages/web-platform/web-core/src/apis/LynxView.ts
index 244b21139d..9c84f1c0a0 100644
--- a/packages/web-platform/web-core/src/apis/LynxView.ts
+++ b/packages/web-platform/web-core/src/apis/LynxView.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import {
 } from './createLynxView.js';
 import {
   inShadowRootStyles,
+  lynxDisposedAttribute,
+  lynxTagAttribute,
   type Cloneable,
   type I18nResourceTranslationOptions,
   type InitI18nResources,
@@ -369,6 +371,13 @@ export class LynxView extends HTMLElement {
   disconnectedCallback() {
     this.#instance?.dispose();
     this.#instance = undefined;
+    // under the all-on-ui strategy, when reload() triggers dsl flush, the previously removed pageElement will be used in __FlushElementTree.
+    // This attribute is added to filter this issue.
+    this.shadowRoot?.querySelector(`[${lynxTagAttribute}="page"]`)
+      ?.setAttribute(
+        lynxDisposedAttribute,
+        '',
+      );
     if (this.shadowRoot) {
       this.shadowRoot.innerHTML = '';
     }
diff --git a/packages/web-platform/web-mainthread-apis/src/createMainThreadGlobalThis.ts b/packages/web-platform/web-mainthread-apis/src/createMainThreadGlobalThis.ts
index b2a5265f53..a683862618 100644
--- a/packages/web-platform/web-mainthread-apis/src/createMainThreadGlobalThis.ts
+++ b/packages/web-platform/web-mainthread-apis/src/createMainThreadGlobalThis.ts
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ import {
   type GetPageElementPAPI,
   type MinimalRawEventObject,
   type I18nResourceTranslationOptions,
+  lynxDisposedAttribute,
 } from '@lynx-js/web-constants';
 import { globalMuteableVars } from '@lynx-js/web-constants';
 import { createMainThreadLynx } from './createMainThreadLynx.js';
@@ -604,7 +605,10 @@ export function createMainThreadGlobalThis(
   ) => {
     const timingFlagsCopied = timingFlags;
     timingFlags = [];
-    if (pageElement && !pageElement.parentNode) {
+    if (
+      pageElement && !pageElement.parentNode
+      && pageElement.getAttribute(lynxDisposedAttribute) !== ''
+    ) {
       // @ts-expect-error
       rootDom.append(pageElement);
     }
diff --git a/packages/web-platform/web-tests/tests/react.spec.ts b/packages/web-platform/web-tests/tests/react.spec.ts
index 1500b96d2e..fee71b2ea5 100644
--- a/packages/web-platform/web-tests/tests/react.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/web-platform/web-tests/tests/react.spec.ts
@@ -87,6 +87,23 @@ test.describe('reactlynx3 tests', () => {
       await wait(100);
       await expect(await target.getAttribute('style')).toContain('pink');
     });
+    test('basic-reload-page-only-one', async ({ page }, { title }) => {
+      await goto(page, 'basic-reload');
+      await wait(100);
+      await page.evaluate(() => {
+        // @ts-expect-error
+        globalThis.lynxView.reload();
+      });
+      await wait(100);
+      expect(
+        await page.evaluate(() =>
+          Array.from(
+            document.querySelector('lynx-view')?.shadowRoot?.children || [],
+          )
+            .filter(i => i.getAttribute('lynx-tag') === 'page').length
+        ),
+      ).toBe(1);
+    });
     test('basic-bindtap', async ({ page }, { title }) => {
       await goto(page, title);
       await wait(100);