This implementation uses a Fluentd DaemonSet to collect Kubernetes logs. For Kubernetes, a DaemonSet ensures that some or all nodes run a copy of a pod. Fluentd is flexible enough and has the proper plugins to distribute logs to different third parties, such as Logz.io.
The logzio-k8s image comes pre-configured for Fluentd to gather all logs from the Kubernetes node environment and append the proper metadata to the logs.
You have two options for deployment:
Important notes:
- K8S 1.19.3+ - If you’re running on K8S 1.19.3+ or later, be sure to use the DaemonSet that supports a containerd at runtime. It can be downloaded and customized from
logzio-daemonset-containerd.yaml
. - K8S 1.16 or earlier - If you’re running K8S 1.16 or earlier, you may need to manually change the API version in your DaemonSet to
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
. The API versions ofClusterRole
andClusterRoleBinding
are found inlogzio-daemonset-rbac.yaml
andlogzio-daemonset-containerd.yaml
. If you are running K8S 1.17 or later, the DaemonSet is set to useapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
by default. No change is needed. - The latest version pulls the image from
logzio/logzio-fluentd
. Previous versions pulled the image fromlogzio/logzio-k8s
. - ARM architecture is supported as of
logzio/logzio-fluentd:1.0.2
.
For most environments, we recommend using the default configuration. However, you can deploy a custom configuration if your environment needs it.
Your DaemonSet will be deployed under the namespace monitoring
.
kubectl create namespace monitoring
Save your Logz.io shipping credentials as a Kubernetes secret.
kubectl create secret generic logzio-logs-secret \
--from-literal=logzio-log-shipping-token='<<LOG-SHIPPING-TOKEN>>' \
--from-literal=logzio-log-listener='https://<<LISTENER-HOST>>:8071' \
-n monitoring
- Replace
<<LOG-SHIPPING-TOKEN>>
with the token of the account you want to ship to. - Replace
<<LISTENER-HOST>>
with your region's listener host (for example,listener.logz.io
). For more information on finding your account's region, see Account region.
For an RBAC cluster:
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/logzio/logzio-k8s/master/logzio-daemonset-rbac.yaml -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/logzio/logzio-k8s/master/configmap.yaml
For a non-RBAC cluster:
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/logzio/logzio-k8s/master/logzio-daemonset.yaml -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/logzio/logzio-k8s/master/configmap.yaml
For container runtime Containerd:
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/logzio/logzio-k8s/master/logzio-daemonset-containerd.yaml -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/logzio/logzio-k8s/master/configmap.yaml
For monitoring fluentd with runtime Containerd:
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/logzio/logzio-k8s/master/logzio-daemonset-containerd-monitoring.yaml -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/logzio/logzio-k8s/master/configmap-monitoring.yaml
For monitoring fluentd with runtime Docker:
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/logzio/logzio-k8s/master/logzio-daemonset-rbac-monitoring.yaml -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/logzio/logzio-k8s/master/configmap-monitoring.yaml
Give your logs some time to get from your system to ours, and then open Kibana.
If you still don't see your logs, see log shipping troubleshooting.
You can customize the configuration of the Fluentd container. This is done using a ConfigMap that overwrites the default DaemonSet.
This is the namespace where the Daemonset will be deployed.
kubectl create namespace monitoring
Save your Logz.io shipping credentials as a Kubernetes secret.
kubectl create secret generic logzio-logs-secret \
--from-literal=logzio-log-shipping-token='<<SHIPPING-TOKEN>>' \
--from-literal=logzio-log-listener='https://<<LISTENER-HOST>>:8071' \
-n monitoring
- Replace
<<LOG-SHIPPING-TOKEN>>
with the token of the account you want to ship to. - Replace
<<LISTENER-HOST>>
with your region's listener host (for example,listener.logz.io
). For more information on finding your account's region, see Account region.
There are 3 DaemonSet options: RBAC DaemonSet, non-RBAC DaemonSet, Containerd. Download the relevant DaemonSet and open it in your text editor to edit it.
If you wish to make advanced changes in your Fluentd configuration, you can download and edit the configmap yaml file.
Environment variables
The following environment variables can be edited directly from the DaemonSet without editing the Configmap.
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
output_include_time | Default: true To append a timestamp to your logs when they're processed, true . Otherwise, false . |
LOGZIO_BUFFER_TYPE | Default: file Specifies which plugin to use as the backend. |
LOGZIO_BUFFER_PATH | Default: /var/log/Fluentd-buffers/stackdriver.buffer Path of the buffer. |
LOGZIO_OVERFLOW_ACTION | Default: block Controls the behavior when the queue becomes full. |
LOGZIO_CHUNK_LIMIT_SIZE | Default: 2M Maximum size of a chunk allowed |
LOGZIO_QUEUE_LIMIT_LENGTH | Default: 6 Maximum length of the output queue. |
LOGZIO_FLUSH_INTERVAL | Default: 5s Interval, in seconds, to wait before invoking the next buffer flush. |
LOGZIO_RETRY_MAX_INTERVAL | Default: 30s Maximum interval, in seconds, to wait between retries. |
LOGZIO_FLUSH_THREAD_COUNT | Default: 2 Number of threads to flush the buffer. |
LOGZIO_LOG_LEVEL | Default: info The log level for this container. |
INCLUDE_NAMESPACE | Default: "" (All namespaces) Use if you wish to send logs from specific k8s namespaces, space delimited. Should be in the following format: kubernetes.var.log.containers.**_<<NAMESPACE-TO-INCLUDE>>_** kubernetes.var.log.containers.**_<<ANOTHER-NAMESPACE>>_** . |
KUBERNETES_VERIFY_SSL | Default: true Enable to validate SSL certificates. |
FLUENT_FILTER_KUBERNETES_URL | Default: nil (doesn't appear in the pre-made Daemonset) URL to the API server. Set this to retrieve further kubernetes metadata for logs from kubernetes API server. If not specified, environment variables KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST and KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT will be used if both are present which is typically true when running fluentd in a pod. Please note that this parameter does NOT appear in the pre-made environment variable list in the Daemonset. If you wish to use & set this variable, you'll have to add it to the Daemonset's environment variables. |
AUDIT_LOG_FORMAT | Default: audit The format of your audit logs. If your audit logs are in json format, set to audit-json . |
CRI | The CRI of the cluster. In logzio-daemonset & logzio-daemonset-rbac is set to docker , and in logzio-daemonset-containerd is set to containerd . The configmap uses this var to determin which includes it needs to make for the fluent.conf file, when configuration needs to be adjusted by the CRI. |
If you wish to make any further changes in Fluentd's configuration, download the configmap file, open the file in your text editor and make the changes that you need.
For the RBAC DaemonSet:
kubectl apply -f /path/to/logzio-daemonset-rbac.yaml -f /path/to/configmap.yaml
For the non-RBAC DaemonSet:
kubectl apply -f /path/to/logzio-daemonset.yaml -f /path/to/configmap.yaml
For container runtime Containerd:
kubectl apply -f /path/to/logzio-daemonset-containerd.yaml -f /path/to/configmap.yaml
Give your logs some time to get from your system to ours, and then open Kibana.
If you still don't see your logs, see log shipping troubleshooting.
If you want to ship logs from any of the nodes that have a taint, make sure that the taint key values are listed in your in your daemonset configuration as follows:
tolerations:
- key:
operator:
value:
effect:
To determine if a node uses taints as well as to display the taint keys, run:
kubectl get nodes -o json | jq ".items[]|{name:.metadata.name, taints:.spec.taints}"
See the troubleshooting document if you encounter error while running this integration.
To suppress Fluentd system messages, set the FLUENTD_SYSTEMD_CONF
environment variable to disable
in your Kubernetes environment.
In order to monitor fluentd and collect input & output metrics. You can
deploy logzio-daemonset-containerd-monitoring
or logzio-daemonset-rbac-monitoring
, and configmap-monitoring.yaml
.
These templates collects and exposes fluentd metrics on port 24231
, /metrics
endpoint. The templates contains annotations to easly ship when using promehteus shipper.
logzio/logzio-fluentd:
- 1.5.4:
- Upgrade amd image to
v1.17.1-debian-logzio-amd64-1.1
. - Upgrade arm image to
v1.17.1-debian-logzio-arm64-1.1
.
- Upgrade amd image to
- 1.5.3:
- Upgrade amd image to
v1.16.5-debian-logzio-amd64-1.0
. - Upgrade arm image to
v1.16.5-debian-logzio-arm
.
- Upgrade amd image to
- 1.5.2:
- Upgrade amd image to
v1.16.3-debian-logzio-amd64-2.1
.
- Upgrade amd image to
- 1.5.1:
- Upgrade fluentd to
1.16.3
.
- Upgrade fluentd to
- 1.5.0:
- Upgrade fluentd to 1.16.
- Upgrade gem
fluent-plugin-logzio
to0.2.2
:- Do not retry on 400 and 401. For 400 - try to fix log and resend.
- Generate a metric (logzio_status_codes) for response codes from Logz.io.
Expand to check old versions
- v1.4.0:
- Upgrade gem
fluent-plugin-logzio
to0.1.0
:- Use fluentd's retry instead of retry in code (raise exception on non-2xx response).
- Upgrade gem
- v1.3.1:
- Added
fluent-plugin-prometheus
. - Added
logzio-daemonset-containerd-monitoring
,logzio-daemonset-rbac-monitoring
andconfigmap-monitoring.yaml
which exposes fluentd metrics on the pods port24231
,/metrics
endpoint
- Added
- v1.3.0:
- Added plugin
fluent-plugin-dedot_filter
. - Updated image in daemonset templates, increased memory and cpu requirements.
- Added configuration for dedot plugin in configmp template.
- Added plugin
- v1.2.0:
- Upgrade fluentd to 1.15.
- Upgrade plugin
fluent-plugin-kubernetes_metadata_filter
to3.1.2
(#80).
- v1.1.1:
- Upgrade plugin
fluent-plugin-kubernetes_metadata_filter
to2.11.1
. - upgrade plugin
fluent-plugin-logzio
to0.0.22
.
- Upgrade plugin
- v1.1.0:
- Upgrade base image to
v1.14
. - Upgrade
fluent-plugin-kubernetes_metadata_filter
to2.10
.
- Upgrade base image to
- v1.0.2:
- The docker image is now available also for ARM architecture.
- v1.0.1:
- Upgrade base image to 'fluent/fluentd-kubernetes-daemonset:v1.13-debian-logzio-amd64-1'.
- v1.0.0:
- Fluentd configuration will be pulled from
configmap.yaml
. - Allow changing audit logs format via env var
AUDIT_LOG_FORMAT
. - Update API version for RBAC Daemonsets.
- Fluentd configuration will be pulled from
logzio/logzio-k8s:
This docker image is deprecated. Please use the logzio/logzio-fluentd image instead.
- v1.1.6
- Allow changing of SSL configurations.
- v1.1.5
- Bumped Fluentd version to v.1.11.5 (thanks @jeroenzeegers).
- Fixed docker image: changed workdir & removed wrong gem path (thanks @pete911).
- Configured Fluentd to exclude its own logs.
- Allow sending logs from specific k8s namespaces.
- v1.1.4
- Add
fluent-plugin-kubernetes_metadata_filter
.
- Add
- v1.1.3
- Support containerd.
- v1.1.2
- Fix token display issue.
- v1.1.1
- Upgrade fluentd base image to v.1.10.4
- v1.1.0
- Update deprecated conifg
- v1.0.9
- Update base image
- Update libjemalloc package
- v1.0.8
- Update deprecated APIs
- v1.0.7
- Update dependencies
- v1.0.6
- Use Kubernets secrets for Shipping Token and Listener URL.
- Fix log level