quote.go

/*
   Copyright The containerd Authors.

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
*/

package filters

import (
	"errors"
	"unicode/utf8"
)

// NOTE(stevvooe): Most of this code in this file is copied from the stdlib
// strconv package and modified to be able to handle quoting with `/` and `|`
// as delimiters.  The copyright is held by the Go authors.

var errQuoteSyntax = errors.New("quote syntax error")

// UnquoteChar decodes the first character or byte in the escaped string
// or character literal represented by the string s.
// It returns four values:
//
//	1) value, the decoded Unicode code point or byte value;
//	2) multibyte, a boolean indicating whether the decoded character requires a multibyte UTF-8 representation;
//	3) tail, the remainder of the string after the character; and
//	4) an error that will be nil if the character is syntactically valid.
//
// The second argument, quote, specifies the type of literal being parsed
// and therefore which escaped quote character is permitted.
// If set to a single quote, it permits the sequence \' and disallows unescaped '.
// If set to a double quote, it permits \" and disallows unescaped ".
// If set to zero, it does not permit either escape and allows both quote characters to appear unescaped.
//
// This is from Go strconv package, modified to support `|` and `/` as double
// quotes for use with regular expressions.
func unquoteChar(s string, quote byte) (value rune, multibyte bool, tail string, err error) {
	// easy cases
	switch c := s[0]; {
	case c == quote && (quote == '\'' || quote == '"' || quote == '/' || quote == '|'):
		err = errQuoteSyntax
		return
	case c >= utf8.RuneSelf:
		r, size := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s)
		return r, true, s[size:], nil
	case c != '\\':
		return rune(s[0]), false, s[1:], nil
	}

	// hard case: c is backslash
	if len(s) <= 1 {
		err = errQuoteSyntax
		return
	}
	c := s[1]
	s = s[2:]

	switch c {
	case 'a':
		value = '\a'
	case 'b':
		value = '\b'
	case 'f':
		value = '\f'
	case 'n':
		value = '\n'
	case 'r':
		value = '\r'
	case 't':
		value = '\t'
	case 'v':
		value = '\v'
	case 'x', 'u', 'U':
		n := 0
		switch c {
		case 'x':
			n = 2
		case 'u':
			n = 4
		case 'U':
			n = 8
		}
		var v rune
		if len(s) < n {
			err = errQuoteSyntax
			return
		}
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			x, ok := unhex(s[j])
			if !ok {
				err = errQuoteSyntax
				return
			}
			v = v<<4 | x
		}
		s = s[n:]
		if c == 'x' {
			// single-byte string, possibly not UTF-8
			value = v
			break
		}
		if v > utf8.MaxRune {
			err = errQuoteSyntax
			return
		}
		value = v
		multibyte = true
	case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7':
		v := rune(c) - '0'
		if len(s) < 2 {
			err = errQuoteSyntax
			return
		}
		for j := 0; j < 2; j++ { // one digit already; two more
			x := rune(s[j]) - '0'
			if x < 0 || x > 7 {
				err = errQuoteSyntax
				return
			}
			v = (v << 3) | x
		}
		s = s[2:]
		if v > 255 {
			err = errQuoteSyntax
			return
		}
		value = v
	case '\\':
		value = '\\'
	case '\'', '"', '|', '/':
		if c != quote {
			err = errQuoteSyntax
			return
		}
		value = rune(c)
	default:
		err = errQuoteSyntax
		return
	}
	tail = s
	return
}

// unquote interprets s as a single-quoted, double-quoted,
// or backquoted Go string literal, returning the string value
// that s quotes.  (If s is single-quoted, it would be a Go
// character literal; Unquote returns the corresponding
// one-character string.)
//
// This is modified from the standard library to support `|` and `/` as quote
// characters for use with regular expressions.
func unquote(s string) (string, error) {
	n := len(s)
	if n < 2 {
		return "", errQuoteSyntax
	}
	quote := s[0]
	if quote != s[n-1] {
		return "", errQuoteSyntax
	}
	s = s[1 : n-1]

	if quote == '`' {
		if contains(s, '`') {
			return "", errQuoteSyntax
		}
		if contains(s, '\r') {
			// -1 because we know there is at least one \r to remove.
			buf := make([]byte, 0, len(s)-1)
			for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
				if s[i] != '\r' {
					buf = append(buf, s[i])
				}
			}
			return string(buf), nil
		}
		return s, nil
	}
	if quote != '"' && quote != '\'' && quote != '|' && quote != '/' {
		return "", errQuoteSyntax
	}
	if contains(s, '\n') {
		return "", errQuoteSyntax
	}

	// Is it trivial?  Avoid allocation.
	if !contains(s, '\\') && !contains(s, quote) {
		switch quote {
		case '"', '/', '|': // pipe and slash are treated like double quote
			return s, nil
		case '\'':
			r, size := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s)
			if size == len(s) && (r != utf8.RuneError || size != 1) {
				return s, nil
			}
		}
	}

	var runeTmp [utf8.UTFMax]byte
	buf := make([]byte, 0, 3*len(s)/2) // Try to avoid more allocations.
	for len(s) > 0 {
		c, multibyte, ss, err := unquoteChar(s, quote)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
		s = ss
		if c < utf8.RuneSelf || !multibyte {
			buf = append(buf, byte(c))
		} else {
			n := utf8.EncodeRune(runeTmp[:], c)
			buf = append(buf, runeTmp[:n]...)
		}
		if quote == '\'' && len(s) != 0 {
			// single-quoted must be single character
			return "", errQuoteSyntax
		}
	}
	return string(buf), nil
}

// contains reports whether the string contains the byte c.
func contains(s string, c byte) bool {
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
		if s[i] == c {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func unhex(b byte) (v rune, ok bool) {
	c := rune(b)
	switch {
	case '0' <= c && c <= '9':
		return c - '0', true
	case 'a' <= c && c <= 'f':
		return c - 'a' + 10, true
	case 'A' <= c && c <= 'F':
		return c - 'A' + 10, true
	}
	return
}