diff --git a/clang/lib/Frontend/ModuleDependencyCollector.cpp b/clang/lib/Frontend/ModuleDependencyCollector.cpp
index 3b363f948a3a8..ff37065885289 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Frontend/ModuleDependencyCollector.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Frontend/ModuleDependencyCollector.cpp
@@ -91,10 +91,10 @@ void ModuleDependencyCollector::attachToPreprocessor(Preprocessor &PP) {
       std::make_unique<ModuleDependencyMMCallbacks>(*this));
 }
 
-static bool isCaseSensitivePath(StringRef Path) {
+static bool isCaseSensitivePath(llvm::vfs::FileSystem &VFS, StringRef Path) {
   SmallString<256> TmpDest = Path, UpperDest, RealDest;
   // Remove component traversals, links, etc.
-  if (llvm::sys::fs::real_path(Path, TmpDest))
+  if (VFS.getRealPath(Path, TmpDest))
     return true; // Current default value in vfs.yaml
   Path = TmpDest;
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static bool isCaseSensitivePath(StringRef Path) {
   // already expects when sensitivity isn't setup.
   for (auto &C : Path)
     UpperDest.push_back(toUppercase(C));
-  if (!llvm::sys::fs::real_path(UpperDest, RealDest) && Path == RealDest)
+  if (!VFS.getRealPath(UpperDest, RealDest) && Path == RealDest)
     return false;
   return true;
 }
@@ -121,7 +121,8 @@ void ModuleDependencyCollector::writeFileMap() {
 
   // Explicitly set case sensitivity for the YAML writer. For that, find out
   // the sensitivity at the path where the headers all collected to.
-  VFSWriter.setCaseSensitivity(isCaseSensitivePath(VFSDir));
+  VFSWriter.setCaseSensitivity(
+      isCaseSensitivePath(Canonicalizer.getFileSystem(), VFSDir));
 
   // Do not rely on real path names when executing the crash reproducer scripts
   // since we only want to actually use the files we have on the VFS cache.
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ std::error_code ModuleDependencyCollector::copyToRoot(StringRef Src,
   } else {
     // When collecting entries from input vfsoverlays, copy the external
     // contents into the cache but still map from the source.
-    if (!fs::exists(Dst))
+    if (!Canonicalizer.getFileSystem().exists(Dst))
       return std::error_code();
     path::append(CacheDst, Dst);
     Paths.CopyFrom = Dst;
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/Support/FileCollector.h b/llvm/include/llvm/Support/FileCollector.h
index 9cc6776b948ba..9fa11ba362241 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/Support/FileCollector.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/Support/FileCollector.h
@@ -81,6 +81,9 @@ class LLVM_ABI FileCollector : public FileCollectorBase {
     /// Canonicalize a pair of virtual and real paths.
     LLVM_ABI PathStorage canonicalize(StringRef SrcPath);
 
+    /// Return the underlying file system.
+    vfs::FileSystem &getFileSystem() const { return *VFS; };
+
     explicit PathCanonicalizer(IntrusiveRefCntPtr<vfs::FileSystem> VFS)
         : VFS(std::move(VFS)) {}